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利用者:Surgematrix/sand10

この記事では新興技術（英語版）をリスト化する。

この記事では新興技術を以下の通りにカテゴリー分けする。

  1. 仮説段階(Hypothetical)
  2. 研究開発段階(Research and development) / 実験段階(experimental) / 試作品(trial projects)
  3. 一部で使用されている(Working demonstrators)
  4. 商品化(Commercialization) / 普及(diffusion)

農業

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
農業用ロボット[1] Research and development, trial projects Agricultural drone
閉鎖生態系 (Closed ecological systems)[2][3][4] Research and development, working demonstrators (e.g. Biosphere 2) Agriculture, scientific research, space colonization Greenhouse, Biosphere 2, Eden Project, Bioshelter, Seawater greenhouse, Perpetual harvest greenhouse system
培養肉 Research and development[5][6] Humane, resource-efficient, healthier and cheaper meat[6] New Harvest
垂直農法 Research, development, experiments, and diffusion[7][8][9] Crop and meat production

航空技術

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
Neural-sensing headset (trans-cranial neural sensing and characterization).[10] Research and development Assisting pilots Brain–computer interface, neuroprosthetics
イオンエンジン In use[11] Spacecraft propulsion
プラズマ推進器（英語版） Research and development Spacecraft propulsion

製造

[編集]
Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
クレイトロニクス Hypothetical, experiment
4Dプリント（英語版） Research and development
分子アセンブラ Hypothetical, experiment Replicator (Star Trek), Von Neumann universal constructor
ユーティリティフォグ Hypothetical, experiment

建築

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
完全環境都市 Research, development, commercialization
ドーム型都市 In progress in Dubai[12] Mall of the World project that is being scaled down Weather-controlled city, colonization of other bodies

材料科学

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
エアロゲル Hypothetical, experiments, diffusion, early uses[13] Improved insulation, insulative glass if it can be made clear, sleeves for oil pipelines, aerospace, high-heat & extreme cold applications
アモルファス金属 Experiments Armor
バイオプラスチック Some products developed
導電性高分子 Research, experiments, prototypes Lighter and cheaper wires, antistatic materials, organic solar cells Jacquard weaving
極低温処理（英語版） Research, experiments, prototypes Oil and gas Blowout preventers (BOP), jet engines, power turbines, locomotives, electric vehicles, gears and bearings
電磁装甲 Prototypes Better protection for ships from shaped charge weapons
フラーレン Experiments, diffusion Programmable matter
グラフェン Hypothetical, experiments, diffusion, early uses[14][15] Components with higher strength to weight ratios, transistors that operate at higher frequency, lower cost of display screens in mobile devices, storing hydrogen for fuel cell powered cars, sensors to diagnose diseases, more efficient batteries[16]
Lab-on-a-chip Some commercialization
高温超伝導 Cryogenic receiver front-end (CRFE) RF and microwave filter systems for mobile phone base stations; prototypes in dry ice; Hypothetical and experiments for higher temperatures[17] No loss conductors, frictionless bearings, magnetic levitation, lossless high-capacity accumulators, electric cars, heat-free integral circuits and processors
磁性ナノ粒子（英語版） In development
磁性流体 developed and researched Magnetorheological damper heavy motor damping, operator seat/cab damping in construction vehicles, seismic dampers positioned in building absorbing detrimental shock waves and oscillations within the structure making them earthquake-proof, enhance body armour fluid bullet resistant, Humvees, and various other all-terrain vehicles employ dynamic MR shock absorbers/dampers. Magnetorheological finishing was used in the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope's corrective lens, shock absorbers of a vehicle's suspension are filled with magnetorheological fluid. Electrorheological fluid
マイクロ流体力学
超流動 Superfluid gyroscopes already exist but work at very low temperatures High-precision measure of gravity, navigation and maneuver devices, possible devices to emit gravitomagnetic field, frictionless mechanical devices
メタマテリアル Hypothetical, experiments, diffusion[18] Microscopes, cameras, metamaterial cloaking, cloaking devices
発泡金属 Research, commercialization Space colonies, floating cities
Multi-function structures[19] Hypothetical, experiments, some prototypes, few commercial Wide range, e.g., self health monitoring, self healing material, morphing
ナノマテリアル: カーボンナノチューブ Hypothetical, experiments, diffusion, early uses[20][21] Stronger, lighter materials, space elevator Potential applications of carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber
プログラマブルマター Hypothetical, experiments[22][23] Wide range, e.g., claytronics, synthetic biology
量子ドット Research, experiments, prototypes,[24] commercialized Quantum dot laser, quantum dot display, future use as programmable matter in display technologies (TV, projection), optical data communications (high-speed data transmission), medicine (laser scalpel)
シリセン Hypothetical, research
超合金 Research, diffusion Aircraft jet engines
合成ダイヤモンド Research, commercialization Electronics
時間結晶 Research experiments[25] Quantum computers with stable qubits
半透明コンクリート（英語版） Commercialization Construction of skyscrapers, towers, and sculptures like Europe Gate
過共晶合金(Hypereutectic alloy) Research, commercialization Metals Hypereutectic piston
超塑性合金(Super-plastic alloy) Research, commercialization Metals Superplasticity

光エレクトロニクス

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
ドローンディスプレイ（英語版） In use Artistic uses, advertising Swarm robotics
フレキシブルディスプレイ Research, In use Displays over curved surfaces, Electronic scrolls, Wearable technology Electronic Paper
3Dディスプレイ, 空中ディスプレイ Research, Working prototypes, commercialization[26] Television, computer interfaces, cinemas, 3-dimensional imagery Autostereoscopic display, stereoscopic display, volumetric display, Holographic display, Light Field display, Nintendo 3DS, Swept-volume display
レーザーTV first commercial Laser TV in 2008, Mitsubishi LaserVue TV Displays with very wide colour gamut Laser TV, Comparison of display technology
ホログラフィー (ホログラフィックディスプレイ（英語版）, 計算機合成ホログラム（英語版）) Diffusion[27][28][29]
光スイッチ (Optical transistor)（英語版） Some prototypes
スクリーンレスディスプレイ（英語版） (網膜投影ディスプレイ（英語版）, Bionic contact lens（英語版）, 拡張現実(AR), バーチャル・リアリティ(VR)) Hypothetical, experiments Augmented reality could allow the user to reference the blue prints like in a construction yard, in a 3D manner; Delivers the user constant up to date information on the stock market, the user's corporation, and meeting statuses, visual disabilities Head-mounted display, Head-up display, adaptive optics, EyeTap, Google Glass, Microsoft HoloLens, AR cloud[30]

電子工学

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
生体認証 Diffusion
デジタル香り技術（英語版） Diffusion Smell-O-Vision, iSmell
電子鼻（英語版） Research, commercialization[31][32] Detecting spoiled food, chemical weapons and cancer
E​テキスタイル（英語版） Research, diffusion[33]
フレキシブルプリント基板 Commercialization, research, development, some prototypes Flexible and folding electronic devices (such as smartphones), Flexible solar cells which are lightweight, can be rolled up for launch, and are easily deployable Nokia Morph, Flexible organic light-emitting diode
メモリスタ Working prototype[34][35] Smaller, faster, lower power consuming storage, analogue electronics, programmable logic,[36] signal processing,[37] neural networks,[38] control systems,[39] reconfigurable computing,[40] brain-computer interfaces[41] and RFID,[42] pattern recognition[43]
分子エレクトロニクス Research and development
NEMS Research and development
ソリッド・ステート・トランスフォーマー（英語版） In development, some prototypes
スピントロニクス Working prototypes[44] Data storage, computing devices MRAM
Thermal copper pillar bump Working prototypes in discrete devices Electric circuit cooling; micro-fluidic actuators; small-device thermoelectric power generation Ultra high definition holographic disc, Metal–insulator transition
3次元集積化（英語版） In development, commercialised Memory and data processing
ツイストロニクス（英語版） In development

エネルギー

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
空中風力発電機 Research[45][46][47] Producing electricity KiteGen
アメリシウムバッテリー Estimated of working battery in 5–10 years from 2019.[48]
人工光合成 Research, experiments[49] growing interest in a macroscience global project[50] Improve natural photosynthesis, so roads buildings and vehicles convert sunlight and water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates Sustainocene, Renewable energy, Nanotechnology
集光型太陽熱発電 Growing markets in California, Spain, Northern Africa[51] Producing electricity DESERTEC, BrightSource Energy, Solar Millennium
極低温処理 Subsea and deep water oil and gas exploration; wind and fossil fuel electric power generation, nuclear power Oil and gas blowout preventers (BOP), jet engines, power turbines, locomotives, electric vehicles, gears and bearings
電気二重層コンデンサ Diffusion, continued development[52] Regenerative braking; energy storage: generally faster charging, longer lasting, more flexible, greener
環境発電 Experiments Constant energy source for mobile, wearable and ubiquitous devices Humavox
フライホイール・バッテリー Some commercial examples
核融合エネルギー Hypothetical, experiments Producing electricity, heat, fusion torch recycling with waste heat ITER, NIF, Polywell, Dense plasma focus, Muon-catalyzed fusion, Wendelstein 7-X
第4世代原子炉 Research, experiments Producing electricity, heat, transmutation of nuclear waste stockpiles from traditional reactors
重力バッテリー（英語版） Small-scale examples
グリッドエネルギー貯蔵（英語版） Increasing use
家庭用燃料電池（英語版） Research, commercialisation[53][54][55] Off-the-grid, producing electricity Autonomous building, Bloom Energy Server
Hypercapacitor Research[56]
リチウム・空気電池 Research, experiments[57] Laptops, mobile phones, long-range electric cars; storing energy for electric grid
リン酸鉄リチウムイオン電池 Commercialization
リチウム・硫黄電池 Research and development
空気マグネシウム電池 Early commercialization
Magnonics（英語版） Research Data storage
溶融塩原子炉 Research, experiments Producing electricity, heat
ナノワイヤバッテリー（英語版） Experiments, prototypes[58][59] Laptops, mobile phones, long-range electric cars; storing energy for electric grid
光学レクテナ（英語版） Research[60][61][62] Producing electricity
海洋温度差発電 Prototype
全固体電池 Niche uses Hybrid cars
スマートグリッド Research, diffusion[63][64][65] Smart meter, SuperSmart Grid
宇宙太陽光発電 Hypothetical
トリウム燃料サイクル Research started in the 1960s, still ongoing Producing electricity, heat
Vortex engine（英語版） Power generation.
ワイヤレス電力伝送 Prototypes, diffusion, short range consumer products[66][67] Wirelessly powered equipment: laptop, cell phones, electric cars, etc. WiTricity, resonant inductive coupling
ゼロ・エネルギー・ビル Expansion All homes Passive house

エンターテイメント

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
Computer Generated Imagery Developing Films, photos Deepfake, StyleGAN, DeepDream
没入型デジタル環境 Hypothetical, limited commercialization An artificial environment where the user feels just as immersed as they usually feel in consensus reality. Virtusphere, 3rd Space Vest, haptic suit, immersive technology, simulated reality, holodeck (fictional)
超高精細テレビ Commercialized

ITと通信

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
5G Research and development, Early commercialization Mobile phones, Tablets
6G[68] Conceptual Mobile phones
アンビエント・インテリジェンス（英語版） Hypothetical
電子頭脳（英語版） Research[69] Treatment of neurological disease, artificial intelligence Blue Brain Project, Human Brain Project
汎用人工知能 Hypothetical, experiments;[70][71][72] Creating intelligent devices and robots; AI can counsel (or even take charge) in scientific projects, government, army, corporate governance, film and books creation, inventions etc. Progress in artificial intelligence, technological singularity, applications of artificial intelligence
Atomtronics（英語版） Hypothetical
拡張現実 Diffusion Google Glass, Windows Mixed Reality, Microsoft HoloLens, Mixed reality, Smartglasses, Pokémon Go
ブロックチェーンもしくは分散型台帳技術[73] Diffusion Eliminating or lowering transaction costs; distributed, open and transparent record keeping; non-hierarchical networked systems; cryptography[74] Bitcoin, Digital currency, Cryptocurrency, e-democracy
カーボンナノチューブ電界効果トランジスタ（英語版） Research and development Extending Moore's law
シビックテック Research and development, projects Smart cities, more responsive government Civic technology, Smart city, e-democracy, open data, intelligent environment
暗号通貨 Diffusion Money supply, World reserve currency Bitcoin, Digital currency
DNAストレージ（英語版） Experiments Mass data storage
エクサスケールコンピュータ Projects
ジェスチャー認識 Diffusion
IoT Diffusion
先進記憶技術(Emerging memory technologies) In development T-RAM, memristor, Z-RAM, TTRAM, CBRAM, SONOS, RRAM, Racetrack memory, NRAM, Phase-change memory, FJG RAM, Millipede memory, Skyrmion, Programmable metallization cell, 3D XPoint, Ferroelectric RAM, Magnetoresistive random-access memory, nvSRAM
先進磁気データストレージ(Emerging magnetic data storage technologies In development (HAMR, BPM); diffusion (SMR) Greatly improved storage density compared to current HDDs, can be combined SMR, HAMR, BPM, MAMR, TDMR, CPP/GMR, PMR, Hard disk drive
第4世代光ディスク (3D光学データストレージ3（英語版）, ホログラフィックデータストレージ（英語版）) Research, prototyping[75] Storing and archiving data previously erased for economic reasons Blu-ray Disc, Optical storage
GPGPU Diffusion of non standardized methods Order of magnitude faster processing of parallelizable algorithms
ブレイン・マシン・インタフェース Diffusion of primitive amplifications; working prototypes of more; Hypothetical, experiments on more substantial amplification
Li-Fi Demos, requires standardization
機械翻訳 Diffusion[76][77] Easier and cheaper cross-cultural communication
マシンビジョン Research, prototyping, commercialization[69] Biometrics, controlling processes (e.g., in driverless car, automated guided vehicle), detecting events (e.g., in visual surveillance), interaction (e.g., in human-computer interaction), robot vision Computer vision, pattern recognition, digital image processing
モバイルコラボレーション（英語版）、教育工学 Development, commercialization[78] Extends the capabilities of video conferencing for use on hand-held mobile devices in real-time over secure networks. For use in diverse industries such as manufacturing, energy, healthcare.[79] Telework
目や顔を用いた非接触型生体認証システム Deployed at various airports and federal security checkpoints[80] Unimodal facial recognition scanners
ナノラジオ（英語版） Research & Development, diffusion
ナビゲーション・ドップラー・​ライダー（英語版） Under development[81]
ニューロ・モーフィック・コンピューティング（英語版） Research & development
光コンピューティング Hypothetical, experiments; some components of integrated circuits have been developed[82] Smaller, faster, lower power consuming computing
量子コンピュータ Hypothetical, experiments,[83] commercialization[84] Much faster computing, for some kinds of problems, chemical modeling, new materials with programmed properties, Hypothetical of high-temperature superconductivity and superfluidity
量子暗号 Commercialization[85] Secure communications
量子レーダー Prototypes
RFID Diffusion of high cost[86][87][88] Smartstores – RFID based self checkout (keeping track of all incoming and outgoing products), food packaging, smart shelves, smart carts. See: potential uses
セマンティック・ウェブ or 質問応答システム Research, limited use Making the web machine-readable by annotating data on the web based on its meaning Corporate Semantic Web, Semantic Web Services, Semantic Web Stack, Web 3.0
スマートスピーカー Commercialization Home automation, communication with people and machines Amazon Echo, Google Home, HomePod
ソフトウェア無線 Development, commercialization Cognitive radio, Mesh networks, Software defined antenna GNU Radio, List of software-defined radios, Universal Software Radio Peripheral
音声認識 Research, development, commercialization
Subvocal recognition（英語版） Research, development, commercialization
仮想現実 Diffusion Entertainment, education Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, PlayStation VR
X線通信（英語版） Demonstrations [89]
Hybrid forensics[90] Research, commercialization digital forensics, electronic discovery, malware detection, IT compliance

医療

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Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
人工子宮 Hypothetical, research space travel, extracorporeal pregnancy, Reprogenetics, same-sex procreation
インプラント(Body implant), 義足 Trials, from animal (e.g., brain implants) to human clinical (e.g., insulin pump implant), to commercial production (e.g. pacemaker, joint replacement, cochlear implant) Brain implant, retinal implant Prosthetics, prosthetics in fiction, cyborg
人体冷凍保存 Hypothetical, research, commercialization (e.g. Cryonics Institute) Life extension
絶滅種再生（英語版） Research, development, trials Animal husbandry, pets, zoos Recreating the woolly mammoth species
DNAワクチン Clinical trials
Enzybiotics（英語版） Successful first trials
遺伝子工学 of organisms and viruses Research, development, commercialization[91][92] Creating and modifying species (mainly improving their physical and mental capabilities), bio-machines, eliminating genetic disorders (gene therapy), new materials production,[93] healthier and cheaper food, creating drugs and vaccines, research in natural sciences, bioremediation,[94] detecting arsenic,[95] CO2 reducing superplant,[96] Biopunk, Genetically modified food, superhuman, human enhancement, transhumanism, gene doping, designer baby, genetic pollution
人工冬眠 or コールドスリープ Research, development, animal trials[97] Organ transplantation, space travel, prolonged surgery, emergency care
抗老化, Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence Research, experiments, animal testing[98][99] Increased life spans Immortality, biological immortality
ナノ医学（英語版） Research, experiments, limited use[100][101]
ナノセンサー（英語版） Research and development
オムニプロセッサー（英語版） Research and development; some prototypes
腫瘍溶解性ウイルス Human trials (Talimogene laherparepvec, reolysin, JX-594), commercialisation (H101) Cancer therapy, imaging Oncolytic virus
オーダメイド医療, 全ゲノム配列決定（英語版） Research, experiments[102] Personalized medical procedures, genome sequencing during drug trials Personal genomics
ファージセラピー First trial uses
植物抗体（英語版） clinical trials
再生医学 Some laboratory trials[103] Life extension
ロボット支援手術 Research, diffusion[104][105][106]
Senolytic Under investigation
幹細胞治療 Research, experiments, phase I human trial spinal cord injury treatment (GERON), cultured cornea transplants[107][108] Treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries Stem cell, stem cell treatments, Skin cell gun,
合成生物学, synthetic genomics Research, development, first synthetic bacteria created May 2010[109][110] Creating infinitely scalable production processes based on programmable species of bacteria and other life forms BioBrick, iGEM, synthetic genomics
組織工学 Research, diffusion[111][112][113][114] Organ printing, Tooth regeneration
トリコーダー Research and development Diagnosing medical conditions Medical tricorder
ウイルス療法 Research, human trials Gene therapy, cancer therapy Virotherapy, Oncolytic Virus
ガラス化凍結法（英語版） or 抗凍結剤（英語版） Hypothetical, some experiments[115] Organ transplantation, cryonics

脳科学

[編集]
Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
ブレイン・コンピュータ・インターフェース Research and commercialization Faster communication and learning and "more real" entertainment (generation of feelings and information in brain on-demand). Control emotions in the mentally ill[116] Experience machine, Neuralink, Stent-electrode recording array
Brain-reading, 計算論的神経科学 Research[117][118]
脳波 Research, diffusion[119] Controlling electronic devices via brain waves BrainGate
頭部移植 Success in animal experiments, including 2-headed result; human surgery as early as 2019 Treat debilitating disease or horrible disfigurement Brain transplant, hand transplantation, organ transplantation
神経義肢（英語版） Visual prosthesis, brain implant, exocortex, retinal implant, neurograin[120]
Sonogenetics[121] Research; experimentation

軍事

[編集]
Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
ケースレス弾薬 Field tests and some niche markets Warfare Lightweight Small Arms Technologies
遮蔽装置 Successful experiments cloaking small objects under some conditions[122] Cloaking microscope tips at optical frequencies Metamaterial cloaking
指向性エネルギー兵器 Research, development, some prototypes[123] Warfare Laser Weapon System
電気レーザー（英語版） Research and development
Electromagnetic weapons Research and development[124][125] Warfare Coilgun, Railgun
電子熱化学（英語版） Research and development Tank, artillery, and close-in weapon systems
フォースフィールド Hypothetical, experiments[126] Military and law enforcement, space travel Plasma window
緑の弾丸（英語版） Development Environment-friendly ammunition
極超音速兵器 Development, Undergoing testing, Maybe in use Glide vehicles and cruise missiles that can go 5 times the speed of sound or more. Avangard, Kinzhal, Zircon, BrahMos-II, Prompt Global Strike, DARPA Falcon Project, DF-ZF, Boeing X-51 Waverider
レーザー兵器 Research and development, trials Tracking and destruction of rockets, bombs, drones etc.[127] Advanced Tactical Laser, High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System
MAHEM（英語版） In development
粒子ビーム兵器（英語版） Research and development Warfare Strategic Defense Initiative
プラズマ兵器（英語版） Research
純粋水爆 Hypothetical
音響兵器 Research and development
ステルス技術 Research and development Electronic countermeasures Plasma stealth, Stealth aircraft, Radar-absorbent material
ボルテックスリングガン（英語版） Research and development Crowd control
ワイヤレス長距離スタンガン（英語版） Expansion Law enforcement guns

宇宙

[編集]
Emerging technology 状態(Status) 想定される用途 関連項目
人工重力（英語版） Research, development, In use 宇宙旅行
小惑星の鉱業 Hypothetical, NASA has announced plans to capture and redirect an asteroid.[128] 商取引, 資源供給
ハイパーテレスコープ（英語版） Hypothetical 天文学
スターショット Research 無人恒星間探査機[129]
ステイシス・チェンバー Experimental, Research and development[130] 惑星間宇宙旅行,星間宇宙旅行,医療
太陽重力レンズ（英語版） Hypothetical 深宇宙の観測 FOCAL
Inflatable space habitat（英語版） Developed, prototypes built and tested 宇宙での居住 Bigelow Aerospace
小型衛星 Development, early commercialization, diffusion Inexpensive satellites, constellations for low data rate communications, using formations to gather data from multiple points, in-orbit inspection of larger satellites.
軌道ロケットの再利用技術 ブルーオリジンやスペースXを含むいくつかの企業がこの技術を開発している。 Expendable launch vehicles may become cost prohibitive except for national government or military missions. New Glenn, SpaceX Starship
核融合ロケット Research, development[131] Fast interplanetary travel, with limited Interstellar applications
核光子ロケット（英語版） Hypothetical Interplanetary travel
光子ロケット（英語版） Hypothetical Local interstellar travel
ロケット推進薬貯蔵庫（英語版） Research, development enabling deep-space missions with more massive payloads, satellite life extension, ultimately lowering the cost per kg launched to space

ロボット工学

[編集]
Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
アンドロイド, ガイノイド Research, development, prototypes, diffusion, commercializing[132] Disabled, infant and older people care, housekeeping, sex-worker, flight-attendant, model, hostess, waiter, security guard
ガストロボット（英語版） Some prototypes
分子ナノテクノロジー, ナノロボティクス（英語版） Hypothetical, experiments[133] Machines (desktop, industrial) that can make anything given the materials (e.g. Rotimatic), cheap planetary terraforming
パワードスーツ Research, development, prototypes, diffusion, commercializing[134] Heavy lifting, paralysis, muscle related diseases, warfare, construction, firefighting, care for the elderly and disabled. LOPES (exoskeleton), ReWalk, Human Universal Load Carrier, fictional armor Iron Man's armor, Future Force Warrior
自己組織化ロボット Hypothetical, experiments, early prototypes As a universal physical machine, SRCMR may change the way we make many physical structures and machines Robot, swarm robotics, autonomous research robot
スワームロボティクス Hypothetical, experiments[135] Autonomous construction, space construction Swarm intelligence, autonomous robotics, nanorobotics, particle swarm optimization, multi-agent systems, behavior-based robotics
無人機 Research and development, diffusion, commercial Transport of goods (e.g. food), mass surveillance, eavesdropping, oceanography, commercial aerial livestock monitoring, wildfire mapping, pipeline security, home security, road patrol and anti-piracy, patrol the nation's borders, scout property, and hunt down fugitives, oil, gas and mineral exploration and production, geophysical surveys, geomagnetic surveys, scientific research in areas too dangerous for pilots like a hurricane tornado hunter, firefighting,[136] military operations and peacekeeping operations, search and rescue, explosives and bomb disposal, gatekeeper and checkpoint operations, urban street presence, police raids in urban settings. Unmanned aerial vehicle, AeroVironment, AeroVironment Global Observer, AeroVironment Nano Hummingbird, Unmanned combat air vehicle, Unmanned ground vehicle, Unmanned space vehicle, Unmanned surface vehicle, Unmanned underwater vehicle, Autonomous underwater vehicle

交通

[編集]
Emerging technology Status Potential applications Related articles
エアレスタイヤ（英語版） Research, development, early prototypes[137][138] Safer tires Tweel
代替燃料車（英語版） Commercialization, diffusion Reducing air pollution, decreasing oil consumption Electric vehicle, Hydrogen vehicle, Compressed air vehicle
ART（英語版） Commercialization, diffusion Reducing air pollution, decreasing oil consumption Electric vehicle
レーザー推進 Hypothetical Laser propulsion
イオンクラフト Research, development, prototypes[139][140] Better flying transportation, efficient propulsion in air Electrohydrodynamics
フレキシブル・ウィング（英語版） Experiments, prototypes[141][142][143][144][145] Controlling aircraft, ships Aircraft flight control system, BAE Systems Demon, fluidics
空飛ぶ車 Early commercialization, prototypes[146][147] More effective transportation Terrafugia Transition, Moller M400 Skycar, Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk, AeroMobil
空飛ぶバイク Working prototypes, early commercialization Package delivery, search and rescue
空気浮上式鉄道 エアロトレイン Research, development[148][149] Trains with higher speed Aérotrain, Duke Hospital PRT, Hovercraft
高高度疑似衛星（英語版） Experimentation Communications
ジェットパック バックパックヘリコプター（英語版） Early commercialization, prototypes[150] More effective transportation
磁気浮上式鉄道 Research, early commercialization[151][152][153] Trains with higher speed Transrapid, Shanghai Maglev Train, Linimo
磁気浮上 Research, development, Commercialization (Maglev Train) High temperature superconductivity, cryogenics, low temperature refrigerators, superconducting magnet design and construction, fiber reinforced plastics for vehicles and structural concretes, communication and high power solid-state controls, vehicle design (aerodynamics and noise mitigation), precision manufacturing, construction and fabrication of concrete structures,[154] maglev car, maglev based spacecraft launch Vactrain, Levicar
マスドライバー Prototypes
個人用高速輸送システム Early commercialization, diffusion[155][156] More effective transportation Morgantown PRT, ULTra
光子レーザー推進 Prototypes
フィジカル・インターネット（英語版） Research[157]
電動スクーター共有サービス（英語版） Commercialization Increased density[158] Bird (company)
真空チューブ列車 Research, development Faster way to get somewhere ET3 Global Alliance, Hyperloop
パルス・デトネーション・エンジン Testbed demos Fast interplanetary travel, with some possible interstellar travel applications
再使用型宇宙往還機 Research, early commercialization Surface-to-orbit transport Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, SpaceX Starship, New Glenn
軌道エレベーター Research, development[159] Non-rocket spacelaunch, Orbital ring, Sky hook, Space fountain
スペースプレーン Research, development[160][161][162] Hypersonic transport A2, Skylon
超音速輸送機 Commercialization, diffusion Airliner with higher speed Concorde, Tupolev Tu-144
車両間通信システム（英語版） Research and development, some diffusion Vehicle safety obstacle inform others warnings on entering intersections, traffic management, accommodating ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars to a specific situation such as hot pursuits and bad weather, driver assistance systems, automated highways. Artificial Passenger, Dedicated short-range communications, Intelligent transportation system

関連項目

[編集]
ポータル Technology and applied sciences
ポータル Technology and applied sciences
General
Disruptive innovation, Industrial ecology, List of inventors, List of inventions, Sustainable development, Technology readiness level, Anthropogenics, Diffusion of innovations
Ethics
Casuistry, Computer ethics, Engineering ethics, Nanoethics, Bioethics, Neuroethics

出典

[編集]
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