利用者:Keeteria/南部作戦室
| 南部作戦室 | |
|---|---|
|
غرفة العمليات الجنوبية グルファート・アレマリアート・アルヤヌビア | |
| 所属 |
 シリア暫定政府 シリア反体制派 |
| 構成団体 |
 南部戦線(en) アルジャバル旅団 |
| 活動地域 |
ダルアー県 スワイダー県 クネイトラ県 ダマスカス郊外県 ダマスカス県 ダマスカス |
| 関連勢力 |
 タハリール・アル＝シャーム シリア自由軍 シリア国民軍 |
| 敵対勢力 |
 Ba'athist Syria  |
| 戦闘 | |
The Southern Operations Room (スクリプトエラー: 関数「langx」は存在しません。), also known as SOR, is a Syrian rebel coalition consisting of various armed Druze tribes and Syrian opposition groups in southern Daraa, Suwayda and Quneitra provinces.[1][2] It was established on 6 December 2024 in Southern Syria during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives.[3][4]
Creation and structure
[編集]The Southern Operations Room was announced on 6 December 2024 and was declared to consist of groups called the "8th Brigade" and the "Central Committee" alongside other organizations that have been based in the Suwayda and Quneitra Governorates.[2] In the official statement made by the SOR command, the group pledged to maintain security and stability while controlling the southern regions of Syria. It additionally called on all the countries of the world to support the decision of the Syrian people to "gain freedom and build their own country".[5]
The SOR has emphasized its objective of creating a "unified and just Syria" and characterized its militant campaign as a fight for "freedom and dignity." In order to avert chaos and create a stable post-conflict state, its leaders have urged the maintenance of state institutions previously controlled by opposing individuals whilst working with different Syrian communities.[4]
Military actions
[編集]The coordination of the Southern Syria offensive is attributed to SOR. With the help of other local opposition groups, SOR captured the city of Daraa and small towns around it after the withdrawal of Syrian Arab Armed Forces and pro-Assad Iranian armed groups.[6][7] SOR claimed to have taken full control of the Daraa District and have started combing through its neighbourhoods and securing its institutions and government offices.[8] SOR also said that it had fully taken control of Quneitra Governorate, near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights in southwestern Syria. In response, the Israel Defense Forces said they deployed “reinforced forces in the Golan Heights area.”[9]
On 7 December 2024, the spokesperson of SOR announced its plans to push toward Damascus, stating, "Our target is Damascus, and our meeting point is Umayyad Square."[2][10] The same day, Hassan Abdel Ghani, the commander of the southern rebels, declared that "our forces have begun implementing the final phase of encircling the capital Damascus".[11] Southern rebels together with SOR started encircling Damascus after capturing Al-Sanamayn, a town 20 km from the southern entrance of Damascus.[12]
On 8 December, Damascus was captured by the SOR rebels and president Bashar al-Assad escaped Syria on a plane. Over a Syrian state television broadcast, a group of opposition leaders declared victory. Prime Minister Muhammad Ghazi al-Jalali stated that his government is willing to "extend its hand" to the new opposition led transitional government, offering to work with it.[13] Some sources indicate that an agreement to transfer of power to the transitional government could be signed by 9 December 2024.[14] Colonel Nassim Abu Ara, the military spokesperson of SOR, attributed the swift collapse of Syrian Arab Armed Forces to “the expansion of points of engagement and attacks from several areas in Daraa province, quickly taking control of many military positions and checkpoints”, which, he stated, caused “a collapse in morale”.[15] As of December 9, the SOR rebels control majority of Southern Syria's provinces.
関連項目
[編集]脚注
[編集]- ^ “Second front opens up in southern Syria, as Druze militias clash with fleeing regime forces”. www.jpost.com (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ a b c Beatrice Farhat (2024年12月6日), “Syria rebels advance, Jordan closes border as Assad loses ground: What to know” (英語), Al-Monitor, Wikidata Q131400660
- ^ “سوريا.. فصائل تؤسس "غرفة عمليات الجنوب" بدرعا والسويداء والقنيطرة” [Syria.. Factions establish the "Southern Operations Room" in Daraa, Sweida and Quneitra.]. www.aa.com.tr (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ a b “Southern Operations Room Opens Fronts in Daraa as CMO Advances”. levant24.com (6 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “الإعلان عن تشكيل غرفة عمليات الجنوب لتحرير درعا والتوجه نحو دمشق” [Announcing the formation of the Southern Operations Room to liberate Daraa and head towards Damascus]. www.etilaf.org (6 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “انسحابات متوالية للجيش والمعارضة تعلن الاقتراب من دمشق” [Successive withdrawals of the army and the opposition announces its approach to Damascus]. www.aljazeera.net (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Conflict in Syria: Live Tactical Analysis”. www.aljazeera.net (6 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “After Aleppo, Homs and Dara, can rebel forces take over Syria's capital Damascus?”. www.firstpost.com (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Syrian rebels enter Homs, say they'll besiege Damascus”. The Washington Post. (7 December 2024)
- ^ “Damascus on the brink of collapse”. defence-blog.com (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Syria's Government Battles Multiple Rebel Uprisings”. The New York Times (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Syrian rebels say they control the south and are approaching Damascus”. www.middleeasteye.net (7 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ Michaelson, Ruth (8 December 2024). “Bashar al-Assad reported to have fled Syria as rebels say they have captured Damascus”. The Guardian
- ^ “Opposition forces impose curfew in Syrian capital Damascus”. www.intellinews.com (8 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “What was behind Daraa's rapid fall, and did HTS participate?”. syriadirect.org (8 December 2024). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
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