利用者:訳由美子/初登頂の一覧
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< 利用者:訳由美子
en:List of first ascents 1 March
次の一覧は世界の山や頂上の著名な初登頂を年代順にまとめたものである。すでに登頂された山の別ルートでの登頂は含まれていない。
Date [1] | Peak/ | 高さ(m) | 範囲 | 国 | 登頂者 | 国籍 | 脚注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000年 BC* | プログ山 | 2926 | 山系 | イバロイ族 | [2] | ||
569年* | Matajur | 1642 | プレアルプス | アルボイーノと軍隊 | [3] | ||
663年 | 富士山 | 3776 | 役小角 [4] | ||||
905年* | ダマーヴァンド山 | 5610 | アルボルズ山脈 | Abu Dolaf Kazraji | |||
1275年 | カニグー山 | 2785 | ピレネー山脈 | ペドロ3世 (アラゴン王) | [5] | ||
1348年* | Benediktenwand | 1801 | プレアルプス | ベネディクト会の修道士 | |||
1358/9/1 | Rocciamelone | 3538 | アルプス山脈 | アスティのBonifacius Rotarius | |||
1387年* | ピラトゥス山 | 2128 | アルプス山脈 | 6人の聖職者 | |||
1492/6/27 | Mont Aiguille | 2085 | プレアルプス | Antoine de Villeと8人から10人 | |||
bef. 1500 | ユーヤイヤコ | 6739 | アンデス山脈 | 地元のインカの人々 | |||
1503年* | テーブル山 | 1086 | António de Saldanha | ||||
1519年* | ポポカテペトル山 | 5426 | シエラネバダ山脈(メキシコ) | Diego de Ordazと2人 | |||
1536年* | Stockhorn | 2190 | プレアルプス | ベルン出身のJohann MüllerとPeter Kunz | |||
1552年 | ピック・デュ・ミディ・ドソー | 2884 | ピレネー山脈 | fr:François de Foix-Candaleに率いられた探検隊 [6] | |||
1559年 | Calanda | 2805 | アルプス山脈 | J. Schmid, Z. Beeli, J. Pontisella他 | |||
1573/8/19 | コルノ・グランデ | 2912 | アペニン山脈 | Francesco Di Domenico, guiding Francesco De Marchi, Cesare Schiafinato, Diomede dell'Aquila, and the porters Simone and Giovampietro Di Giulio | [7] | ||
1579年 | Serles | 2717 | アルプス山脈 | Hans Georg Ernstinger | [8] | ||
1582/7/29 | Pichincha | 4784 | アンデス山脈 | Alonso de Aguilar, Juan de Galarza, Juan de Londoño, José Toribio de Ortiguera, Juan Sánchez, and Francisco de Uncibay | |||
1615年 | Kežmarský štít | 2558 | カルパティア山脈 | David Frölich | [9] | ||
1642年* | ワシントン山 | 1917 | アパラチア山脈 | Darby Field [10] | |||
1654年 | W. Karwendelspitze | 2385 | アルプス山脈 | Christian Mentzel | |||
1680/12/14* | Säntis | 2502 | アルプス山脈 | 2人の聖職者、1人の自然主義者、ガイド | |||
1707 | Piz Beverin | 2998 | アルプス山脈 | Rudolf von Rosenroll | |||
1726/7 | Monte Cavallo | 2251 | アルプス山脈 | Giovanni Girolamo ZanichelliとDimenico Pietro Stefanelli | [11] | ||
1730年 | Schesaplana | 2965 | アルプス山脈 | Nicolin Sererhardと2人の連れ | [12] | ||
1738/7/20 | Corazón | 4790 | アンデス山脈 | シャルル=マリー・ド・ラ・コンダミーヌ, ピエール・ブーゲとポーター | |||
1744/7/25 | ティトリス | 3238 | アルプス山脈 | Ignaz Herz, Josef Eugen Waserと2人 | |||
1750/6/20 | ヘクラ山 | 1488 | アイスランド中央高地 | Eggert Ólafsson | |||
1759年* | Grintovec | 2558 | [[アルプス山脈] | ジョヴァンニ・アントニオ・スコポリ | |||
1762年 | Ankogel | 3252 | アルプス山脈 | Farmer Patschg | [13] | ||
1770/9/20 | Mont Buet | 3096 | アルプス山脈 | Jean-André Deluc, Guillaume-Antoine Deluc, Bernard Pomet, and party | [14] | ||
1771/8/17* | ベン・ネビス山 | 1334 | Grampian Range | James Robertson | |||
ca. 1775 | Lomnický štít | 2634 | カルパティア山脈 | Jakub Fábry | |||
1778/8/26 | トリグラウ山 | 2864 | アルプス山脈 | Lovrenc Willomitzer, Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, Štefan Rožič | |||
1779/8/31 | Mont Vélan | 3727 | アルプス山脈 | Laurent Joseph MurithとLiddesの2人のハンター | [15] | ||
1782年 | Sulzfluh | 2817 | アルプス山脈 | J. B. CataniとL. Pool | |||
1782年 | Scopi | 3190 | アルプス山脈 | Placidus a SpeschaとJoh. Bagliel | |||
1784/9/17 | Dôme du Goûter | 4304 | アルプス山脈 | Jean-Marie CouttetとFrançois Cuidet | |||
1784年 | Dents du Midi | 3257 | アルプス山脈 | Jean-Maurice Clément | [16] | ||
1786/7 | Mangart | 2677 | アルプス山脈 | フランツ・ザーフェル・フォン・ヴュルフェン | [17] | ||
1786/8/8 | モンブラン | 4808 | アルプス山脈 | Jacques BalmatとMichel Paccard | |||
1788年 | クリュチェフスカヤ山 | 4750 | カムチャッカ半島 | Daniel Gaussと他2人 | |||
1789/7 | Rheinwaldhorn | 3402 | アルプス山脈 | Placidus a Spescha | [18] | ||
1792年 | Oberalpstock | 3328 | アルプス山脈 | Josef SenonerとPlacidus a Spescha | |||
1792/8/2 | ヴィニュマール | 3298 | ピレネー山脈 | Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junkerの指揮の下のShepherds | [19] | ||
1792/8/13 | Klein Matterhorn | 3883 | アルプス山脈 | オラス=ベネディクト・ド・ソシュール, ニコラ・テオドール・ド・ソシュール, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean-Baptiste Erinと5人のガイド | [16] | ||
ca. 1795 | Großes Wiesbachhorn | 3564 | アルプス山脈 | Zorner3兄弟 | [20] | ||
1799/8/25 | Kleinglockner | 3770 | アルプス山脈 | Heiligenblutからの4人のガイド(Martinという名前でも知られる"the Glokners"やSepp "Klotz"含む)とSigmund von Hohenwart | [21][22] | ||
1800/7/28 | グロースグロックナー山 | 3797 | アルプス山脈 | Gloknersと地元の2人。1時間後に牧師のMathias Hautzendorferを案内している | [23][24] | ||
1800/8 | Watzmann | 2713 | アルプス山脈 | Valentin Stanič | [25] | ||
1800/10/10 | アポ山 | 2954 | Apo–Talomo | Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbertら | [26][27] | ||
1802/8/7 | モン・ペルデュ | 3355 | ピレネー山脈 | Grégoire Taulat dit Rondo, Laurens and a shepherd | [28] | ||
1804/8* | Mount Katahdin | 1608 | アパラチア山脈 | Zackery Adley and Charles Turner, Jr. | |||
1804/9/27 | Ortler | 3905 | アルプス山脈 | Josef Pichler, Johann Leitner and Johann Klausner | [29] | ||
ca. 1808 | Grande Sassière | 3747 | アルプス山脈 | TignesからのBertrand Chaudanら | [30] | ||
1811/8/3 | ユングフラウ | 4158 | アルプス山脈 | Alois VolkenとJoseph BortisをガイドとしたHieronymus MeyerとJohann Rudolf Meyer | [31] | ||
1813/8/13 | ブライトホルン | 4164 | アルプス山脈 | Henry Maynard, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste and Jean-Jacques Érin | [32] | ||
1819/8 | ダッハシュタイン山塊 | 2948 | アルプス山脈 | Jackl Buchsteiner | [33] | ||
1820/7/14 | パイクスピーク | 4302 | ロッキー山脈 | エドウィン・ジェームズと2人 | |||
1820/8/1 | プンタ・ズムスタイン | 4563 | アルプス山脈 | Joseph and Johann Niklaus Vincent, Joseph Zumstein, Molinatti, Castel and unknown porters | [34] | ||
1820/8/27* | ツークシュピッツェ | 2962 | アルプス山脈 | Josef Naus, Maier and Johann Georg Tauschl | [35] | ||
1821/9/20 | Schrankogel | 3497 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Georg Hargasser | |||
1824/9/1 | Tödi | 3614 | アルプス山脈 | Augustin Bisquolm と Placi Curschellas | [36] | ||
1827/5/1 | Mount Brown | 2791 | カナディアン・ロッキー | David Douglas [10] | [37] | ||
1828/7/30 | Mont Pelvoux | 3946 | アルプス山脈 | Captain Durand, Alexis Liotard and Jacques-Etienne Matheoud | |||
1828年 | Kitzsteinhorn | 3203 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Entacher | [38] | ||
1828年 | Pizzo Tambo | 3279 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Jakob Sulzberger [14] | [39] | ||
1829/7/22 | エルブルス山 (東) | 5621 | コーカサス | Khillar Khachirov(ハインリヒ・レンツとGeneral Emmanuelに率いられた探検隊) | |||
1829/8/10 | Finsteraarhorn | 4272 | アルプス山脈 | Jakob Leuthold と Johann Währen | [40] | ||
1829/10/9* | アララト山 | 5137 | フリードリヒ・パルロット and Khachatur Abovian | ||||
1830年 | Schalfkogel | 3537 | アルプス山脈 | Frédéric MerceyとメラーノとPfeldersからのガイド | [41] | ||
1832年 | ダッハシュタイン山塊 | 2995 | アルプス山脈 | Peter Gappmayr | [42] | ||
1834年 | Similaun | 3606 | アルプス山脈 | Josef Raffeiner と Theodor Kaserer | [43] | ||
1834年 | Gerlachovský štít | 2655 | カルパティア山脈 | skと7人の狩人 | |||
1835/8/1 | Piz Linard | 3410 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Madutzとオズヴァルト・ヘール [44] | [45] | ||
1835/8/12 | Piz Palü | 3898 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Madutz, Gian Marchet Colani, Peter and M. Fluryとオズヴァルト・ヘール | [46] | ||
1836/8/23 | Fernerkogel | 3294 | アルプス山脈 | Peter Karl Thurwieser, Lipp Schöpf and Jackob Kofler | [47] | ||
1836/9/1* | Habicht | 3277 | アルプス山脈 | Peter Karl Thurwieser と Ingenuin Krösbacher | [48] | ||
1839/9/2 | Aiguilles d'Arves | 3513 | アルプス山脈 | Pierre Alexis Magnin and Benoît Nicolas Magnin | [49] | ||
1839/12/23 | タラナキ山 | 2518 | 北島火山 | Ernst Dieffenbach and James Heberley | |||
1840/7/30 | リスィ山 | 2503 | カルパティア山脈 | Eduard Blásy とJán Ruman-Driečny Sr. | |||
1841/1/14* | ラス・ダシャン山 | 4550 | エチオピア高原 | Pierre V.A. Ferret & Joseph G. Galinier | |||
1841/7/14 | Glittertind | 2465 | スカンディナヴィア山脈 | Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland と Hans Sletten. | |||
1841/9/3 | Großvenediger | 3666 | アルプス山脈 | Josef Schwab, Paul Rohregger, Christian Rieß, Peter Meilinger, Ignaz von Kürsinger, Anton von Ruthner, Franz Spitalerと17人 | [50] | ||
1842/7/20 | アネト山 | 3404 | ピレネー山脈 | Albert de FranquevilleとPlaton de Tchihatcheff(ガイド:Pierre Radonet, Bernard Arrazau, Jean Argarot, Pierre Sanio) | [51] | ||
1842/8/8 | Lauteraarhorn | 4042 | アルプス山脈 | Melchior Bannholzer and Jakob Leuthold guiding Pierre Jean Édouard Desor, Christian Girard, and Arnold Escher von der Linth | |||
1842/8/14 | Fremont Peak | 4189 | ロッキー山脈 | ジョン・C・フレモント, Charles Preuss and Johnny Janisse | |||
1843/9/12 | Großer Löffler | 3376 | アルプス山脈 | Markus Vincent LipoldとMayrhofenからのシャモアの狩人 | [52] | ||
1844/8/31 | Wetterhorn | 3692 | アルプス山脈 | Melchior Bannholzer と Hans Jaun | |||
1845/8 | Weißkugel | 3739 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Gurschler と Josef Weitthalm | [53] | ||
1846/9/7 | Piz Kesch | 3418 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Coaz, Jakob Rascher, Christian Casper and Jon Ragut Tscharner | [54] | ||
1847/8/19 | Schrammacher | 3410 | アルプス山脈 | Peter Karl Thurwieser, Georg Lechner and Jakob Huber | [55] | ||
1847 | バザルデュジ山 | 4466 | コーカサス山脈 | A. Aleksandrov | |||
1848/5* | オリサバ山 | 5636 | シエラネバダ山脈(メキシコ) | F. Maynard, William F. Raynolds, Manigault, Lomax & Rodgers | [56] | ||
1848/8 | Wildspitze | 3770 | アルプス山脈 | Leander Klotz and a farmhand | [57] | ||
1848/8/12 | Monte Rosa (Dunantspitze) | 4632 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Madutz and Matthias Zumtaugwald | [58][59] | ||
1850/7 | ガルフピッゲン | 2469 | スカンディナヴィア山脈 | Steinar Sulheim, Ingebrigt N. Flotten and Lars Arnesen | |||
1850/9/13 | ベルニナ山 | 4049 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Coaz guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner | [60] | ||
1851年* | Pico Duarte | 3098 | イスパニョーラ島 | ロベルト・ヘルマン・ショムブルク | |||
1853/8/27* | セント・ヘレンズ山 | 2950 [61] | カスケード山脈 | Thomas J. Dryer, John Wilson, ?. Smith and Edwin P. or Charles S. Drew | |||
1854/8/14 | シャスタ山 | 4322 | カスケード山脈 | Elias D. Pearce他8人 | |||
1854/8/24 | Königspitze | 3859 | アルプス山脈 | de [6] | |||
1854/8 | Hochgall | 3436 | アルプス山脈 | Members of a survey party led by Hermann van Acken | [62] | ||
1854/9 | アダムズ山 | 3743 | カスケード山脈 | A. Glenn Aiken, Edward J. Allen, and Andrew J. Burge | [63] | ||
1855/8/1 | プンタ・デュフール | 4634 | アルプス山脈 | Ulrich Lauener, Johann and Matthias Zumtaugwald guiding James Smyth, Christopher Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck, Edward Stephenson | [64] | ||
1855/8/25 | ヴァイスミース | 4017 | アルプス山脈 | Jakob Christian Häusser and Peter Josef Zurbriggen | [65] | ||
1857/7/11 | フッド山 | 3429 | カスケード山脈 | Henry Pittock, W. Lymen Chittenden, Wilbur Cornell, T.A. Wood | [66] | ||
1857/8/15 | メンヒ | 4107 | アルプス山脈 | Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund Porges | [67] | ||
1857/9/19 | Pelmo | 3168 | アルプス山脈 | ジョン・ボール [68] | [69] | ||
1858/8/11 | アイガー | 3967 | アルプス山脈 | Christian Almer and Peter Bohren|de guiding Charles Barrington | [70] | ||
1858/9/11 | ドーム山 | 4545 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Zumtaugwald, Johann Krönig, Hieronymous Brantschen and John Llewelyn Davies | [71] | ||
1859/6/18 | Aletschhorn | 4193 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Joseph Bennen, Peter Bohren, Victor Tairraz and Francis Fox Tuckett | [72] | ||
1859/7/30 | Grand Combin | 4314 | アルプス山脈 | Charles Sainte-Claire Deville, Daniel Balleys, Emmanuel Balleys, Gaspard Balleys and Basile Dorsaz | [73] | ||
1859/8/13 | Bietschhorn | 3934 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Siegen, Joseph Aebener, レズリー・スティーヴン | [74] | ||
1859/8/23 | グリヴォーラ | 3969 | アルプス山脈 | Zachary Cachat | [75] | ||
1859/9/9 | Rimpfischhorn | 4199 | アルプス山脈 | Melchior Anderegg, Johann Zumtaugwald, レズリー・スティーヴン and Robert Liveing | [76] | ||
1860/8/8 | Grande Casse | 3855 | アルプス山脈 | Michel Croz, Étienne Favre and William Mathews | |||
1860/9/4 | グラン・パラディーゾ | 4061 | アルプス山脈 | Michel-Clément Payot and Jean Tairraz guiding John Jeremy Cowell and William Dundas | [77] | ||
1860年 | Monte Civetta | 3220 | アルプス山脈 | Simeone De Silvestro | |||
1861/8/16 | Schreckhorn | 4078 | アルプス山脈 | Ulrich Kaufmann, Christian Michel, Peter Michel, and レズリー・スティーヴン | [78] | ||
1861/8/19 | ヴァイスホルン | 4506 | アルプス山脈 | Johann Joseph Bennen, Ulrich Wenger ,ジョン・ティンダル | [79] | ||
1861/8/30 | モンテ・ヴィーゾ | 3841 | アルプス山脈 | Michel Croz, William Mathews and Frederick William Jacomb | [80] | ||
1861/10/4 | Mont Pourri | 3779 | アルプス山脈 | Michel Croz | |||
1861/12/18* | カメルーン山 | 4070 | Gustav Mann, リチャード・フランシス・バートン, Atilano Calvo Iturburuとクルメン族のポーター | [81][82] | |||
1862/7/18 | Dent Blanche | 4357 | アルプス山脈 | Jean-Baptiste Croz, Johann Krönig, Thomas Stuart Kennedy, and William Wigram | [83] | ||
1862/7 | Zuckerhütl | 3507 | アルプス山脈 | Alois Tanzer and Joseph Anton Specht | [84] | ||
1862/8/23 | Monte Disgrazia | 3678 | アルプス山脈 | Melchior Anderegg, レズリー・スティーヴン, E. S. Kennedy and Thomas Cox | [85] | ||
1863/7/9 | Piz Zupò | 3996 | アルプス山脈 | The teacher Enderlin, the pastor Otto Serardy and the hunter Badrutt | [86] | ||
1863/8/12 | Dent d'Hérens | 4171 | アルプス山脈 | Melchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cacha, Peter Perren guiding F. Crauford Grove, William E. Hall, Reginald S. Macdonald, Montagu Woodmass | [87] | ||
1863/9/18 | Antelao | 3264 | アルプス山脈 | Paul Grohmann, Francesco Lacedelli, Alessandro Lacedelli, and Matteo Ossi | |||
1864/6/25 | Barre des Écrins | 4102 | アルプス山脈 | A. W. Moore, Horace Walker, エドワード・ウィンパー, Michel Croz, Christian Almer Sr & Jr | |||
1864/8/6 | Wannenhorn | 3906 | アルプス山脈 | Gottlieb Samuel Studer, Rudolf Lindt, Kaspar Blatter and Peter Sulzer | [88] | ||
1864/8/22 | Zinalrothorn | 4221 | アルプス山脈 | Jakob Anderegg, Melchior Anderegg, レズリー・スティーヴン and Florence Crauford Grove | [89] | ||
1864/9/15 | Adamello | 3554 | アルプス山脈 | Giovanni "Pirinello" Caturani und ユリウス・フォン・パイアー | |||
1864/9/28 | マルモラーダ | 3343 | アルプス山脈 | Paul Grohmann, Fulgentio Dimai, and Angelo Dimai | |||
1860s | Mount Tom | 4163 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | Thomas Clark guided by Native Americans | |||
1865/6/28 | Piz Roseg | 3937 | アルプス山脈 | Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker | [90] | ||
1865/6/29 | エギーユ・ヴェルト | 4121 | アルプス山脈 | Christian Almer, Franz Biner and エドワード・ウィンパー | |||
1865/7/6 | Obergabelhorn | 4063 | アルプス山脈 | Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker | [91] | ||
1865/7/14 | マッターホルン | 4478 | アルプス山脈 | Michel Croz and father and son Peter Taugwalder guiding エドワード・ウィンパー, Charles Hudson, Francis Douglas and Douglas Robert Hadow (see also the expedition page) | [92] | ||
1865/7/14 | Piz Buin | 3312 | アルプス山脈 | Joseph Anton Specht, Johann Jakob Weilenmann, Jakob Pfitscher und Franz Pöll | [93] | ||
1867/7/27 | Piz Badile | 3308 | アルプス山脈 | François Devouassoud, Henri Devouassoud, and W. A. B. Coolidge | [94] | ||
1868/6/30 | グランド・ジョラス | 4208 | アルプス山脈 | Melchior Anderegg, Johann Jaun, Julien Grange and Horace Walker | |||
1868/7/1 | カズベク山 | 5047 | コーカサス山脈 | François Devouassoud, Douglas Freshfield, A. W. Moore, and Charles Comyns Tucker. | [95] | ||
1868/8/17 | ベーカー山 | 3286 | カスケード山脈 | Edmund Thomas Coleman, Edward Eldridge, John Tennant, David Ogilvy and Thomas Stratton | |||
1868/8/23* | Longs Peak | 4345 | ロッキー山脈 | ジョン・ウェズリー・パウエル, Walter Powell, Lewis Keplinger, Samuel Garman, Williams Byers, Jack Sumner and Ned Faarrell | |||
1869/8/13 | Langkofel | 3181 | アルプス山脈 | Peter Salcher, Franz Innerkofler and Paul Grohmann | |||
1869/8/20 | トレ・チーメ・ディ・ラヴァレード | 2999 | アルプス山脈 | Franz Innerkofler, Peter Salcher and Paul Grohmann | |||
1869/9/29 | Watzespitze | 3533 | アルプス山脈 | Alois Ennemoser | [96] | ||
1870/7/7 | Ailefroide | 3954 | アルプス山脈 | Ulrich Almer, Christian Almer and W. A. B. Coolidge | |||
1870/8/17 | レーニア山 | 4392 | カスケード山脈 | Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump | |||
1871/8/29 | Mount Lyell | 3999 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | John Boies Tileston | |||
1872/10 | Mount Ritter | 4008 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | ジョン・ミューア | |||
1872/11/28* | コトパクシ山 | 5897 | アンデス山脈 | Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar | |||
1873/8/18 | ホイットニー山 | 4421 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | Charles Begole, Albert Johnson, John Lucas | |||
1874/7/28 | エルブルス山 (西) | 5642 | コーカサス | Peter Knubel, Frederick Gardiner, Horace Walker, and Florence Crauford Grove | [97] | ||
1874/8/14* | Blanca Peak | 4372 | ロッキー山脈 | Wheeler Survey | |||
1874* | エルバート山 | 4404 | ロッキー山脈 | Henry W. Stuckle | |||
1875/10/12 | ハーフドーム | 2693 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | George Anderson | |||
1876/7/21 | Store Skagastølstind | 2405 | スカンディナヴィア山脈 | William Cecil Slingsby | |||
1877/8/16 | Meije | 3983 | アルプス山脈 | E. Boileau de Castelnau, father and son Pierre Gaspard | |||
1877/12* | クリンチ山 | 3805 | バリサーン山脈 | Arend Ludolf van Hasselt en Daniël David Veth | |||
1878/9/12 | Aiguille du Dru | 3754 | アルプス山脈 | Alexander Burgener and Kaspar Maurer guiding Clinton Thomas Dent and James Walker Hartley | |||
1879/1/8 | ルアペフ山 | 2797 | タウポ火山帯 | George Beetham, Joseph Prime Maxwell | |||
1879/8/29 | Petit Dru | 3733 | アルプス山脈 | Jean Charlet-Straton, Prosper Payot und Frédéric Folliguet | |||
1880/1/4 | チンボラソ | 6270 | アンデス山脈 | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, エドワード・ウィンパー | |||
1880/3/10 | Antisana | 5704 | アンデス山脈 | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, エドワード・ウィンパー | |||
1880/4/4 | カヤンベ山 | 5790 | アンデス山脈 | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, エドワード・ウィンパー | |||
1880/10/10 | アポ山 | 2954 | ミンダナオ島 | Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, Datu Manig他 | [98] | ||
1881/8/3 | Aiguille du Grépon | 3482 | アルプス山脈 | アルバート・フレデリック・ママリー, Alexander Burgener und Benedikt Venetz | |||
1882/7/28 | Dent du Géant | 4013 | アルプス山脈 | Baptiste, Daniel & Jean-Joseph Maquignaz | |||
1883/8/22 | ケブネカイセ | 2111 | スカンディナヴィア山脈 | Charles Rabot, Pehr Abrahamsson and Hans Monsen | |||
1883/10/8 | Kabru E | 7338 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Emil Boss, Ulrich Kaufmann and William Graham [6] | [99] | ||
1885/7/31 | Aig. Blanche de Peuterey | 4112 | アルプス山脈 | Émile Rey, Ambros Supersaxo, Aloys Anthamatten and Henry Seymour King | |||
1888/3/3 | キナバル山 | 4095 | Crocker Range | John Whitehead | |||
1888/7/24 | ディフタウ | 5205 | コーカサス山脈 | アルバート・フレデリック・ママリー and Heinrich Zurfluh | |||
1888/9/7 | シュハラ山 | 5193 | コーカサス山脈 | Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth | |||
1889/6/11* | Mount Victoria | 4038 | オーエンスタンレー山脈 | William MacGregor and a large party | |||
1889/10/6 | キボ峰 | 5895 | キリマンジャロ | Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller | [100] | ||
1889/11* | Iztaccihuatl | 5230 | シエラネバダ (メキシコ) | James de Salis | |||
1890/7/26 | Mount Sir Donald | 3284 | Columbia Mts | Emil Huber, Carl Sulzer, Harry Cooper | |||
1893/7/4 | デビルスタワー | 1558 | ロッキー山脈 | William Rogers and Willard Ripley | |||
1894/8/17 | Mount Temple | 3544 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Walter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and Louis Fox Frissel | |||
1894/12/25 | クック山 | 3764 [101] | 南アルプス山脈 | Tom Fyfe, Jack Clarke and George Graham | [102] | ||
1895/2/6 | Mount Tasman | 3497 | 南アルプス山脈 | E. A. Fitzgerald, マティアス・ツールブリッゲン und Jack Clarke | |||
1895/9/22 | Delago Tower | 2790 | アルプス山脈 | Hermann Delago | [103] | ||
1897/1/14* | アコンカグア | 6959 | アンデス山脈 | マティアス・ツールブリッゲン | |||
1897/4/12 | トゥプンガート山 | 6570 | アンデス山脈 | マティアス・ツールブリッゲンとStuart Vines | |||
1897/7/31 | セイントイライアス山 | 5489 | セイントイライアス山地 | Joseph Petigax, Antoine Maquignaz, Laurent Croux, André Pellisier guiding ルイージ・アメデーオ・ディ・サヴォイア=アオスタ, Francesco Gonella, Vittorio Sella, フィリッポ・デ・フィリッピ, Umberto Cagni, Erminio Botta | [104] | ||
1898/8/11 | グランド・ティトン | 4197 | ロッキー山脈 | William Owen, Franklin Spalding, Frank Peterson, and John Shive | [105] | ||
1898/9/9 | イリマニ | 6438 | アンデス山脈 | Antoine Maquignaz, Louis Pellissier and William Martin Conway | [106] | ||
1898/12/26 | 玉山 | 3952 | Karl Theodor Stöpel, Hussung and Biong | [107] | |||
1899/8/17 | Campanile Basso | 2883 | アルプス山脈 | Carl Berger and Otto Ampferer | [108] | ||
1899/9/13 | バティアン | 5199 | ケニア山 | César Ollier and Joseph Brocherel guiding ハルフォード・マッキンダー | [109] | ||
1901/9/3 | Mount Assiniboine | 3618 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Christian Bohren, Christian Hasler, James Outram | |||
1902/6 | Alam-Kuh | 4848 | アルボルズ山脈 | Alfred Bornmüller and Joseph Bornmüller | [110] | ||
1902/7/19 | コロンビア山 | 3747 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram | |||
1902/8/10 | Mount Forbes | 3612 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Christian and Hans Kaufmann guiding J. Norman Collie, James Outram, Hugh E.M. Stutfield, George M. Weed and Herman Woolley, | [111] | ||
1902/8/21 | ブライス山 | 3507 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram | |||
1903/7/25 | North Palisade | 4343 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | James S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. Moffitt | |||
1903/7/26 | Ushba | 4710 | コーカサス山脈 | Adolf Schulze, Robert Hebling, Friedrich Reichert, Oscar Schuster, Albert Weber | |||
1903年* | カリシンビ山 | 4507 | ヴィルンガ山地 | Father Barthélémy | [112] | ||
1904/7/18 | Mount Humphreys | 4265 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | Edward C. Hutchinson and James S. Hutchinson | |||
1904/9/6 | Hozomeen Mountain | 2460 | カスケード山脈 | Sledge Tatum, George E. Loudon | |||
1904/12* | メルー山 | 4566 | Fritz Jäger, Carl Uhlig and porters | [113] | |||
1906/6/18 | スタンリー山 | 5109 | ルウェンゾリ山地 | Joseph Petigax, César Ollier, Joseph Brocherel, and ルイージ・アメデーオ・ディ・サヴォイア=アオスタ | [114] | ||
1907/6/12 | Trisul | 7120 | Himalayas | トム・ロングスタッフ, Alexis Brocherel, Henri Brocherel and Karbir | |||
1907/8/13 | オリンポス山 (ワシントン州) | 2432 | オリンピック山脈 | Lorenz A. Nelson and 10 other members of the Mountaineers Club | |||
1908/3/10 | エレバス山脈 | 3794 | 南極横断山脈 | Jameson Adams, Edgeworth David, Alistair Forbes MacKay, Eric Marshall, and ダグラス・モーソン | |||
1908/8/13 | ヘルズブレイズ | 1682 | アイスランド中央高地 | Sigurður Sumarliðason and Hans Reck | |||
1908/8/28 | Maroon Bells | 4317 | ロッキー山脈 | Percy Hagerman [115] | |||
1908/9/2 | ワスカラン N. | 6655 | アンデス山脈 | Annie Smith Peck, Gabriel Zumtaugwald and Rudolf Taugwalder | [116] | ||
1909/11/23 | アスパイアリング山 | 3033 | 南アルプス山脈 | Bernard Head, Jack Clarke and Alec Graham | |||
1910/4/10 | デナリ N | 5935 | アラスカ山脈 | The Sourdough expedition: Tom Lloyd, Peter Anderson, Billy Taylor, and Charles McGonagall | |||
1910/7/30 | Stetind | 1394 | スカンディナヴィア山脈 | Ferdinand Schjelderup, Carl Wilhelm Rubenson, and Alf Bonnevie Bryn | |||
1911/3/13 | Mitre Peak | 1692 | James Robert Dennistoun | [117] | |||
1911/6/14 | Pauhunri | 7128 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Alec Kellas and the Sherpas Sony and "Tuny’s brother" | |||
1911/10/15* | Coropuna | 6425 | アンデス山脈 | ハイラム・ビンガム3世, Alejandro Coello, Mariano Gamarra, and Herman L. Tucker | |||
1911/12/14* | エルゴン山 | 4321 | エルゴン山 | {Robert Stigler, Richard Storch, Rudolf Kmunke (disputed) and Ugandan guides and carriers | [118] | ||
1912/5/19 | ブラックバーン山 | 4996 | ランゲル山地 | Dora Keen and George Handy | |||
1912/6/24 | Mount Sir Sandford | 3519 | Columbia Mts | Edward Feuz Jr., Rudolph Aemmer, Howard Palmer, and Edward W. D. Holway | [119] | ||
1912/7/29 | Mawenzi (Meyer Peak) | 5148 | キリマンジャロ | Eduard Oehler and Fritz Klute | [120] | ||
1912/10 | Mount Bangeta | 4121 | Saruwaged Range | Christian Keyser and (probably) local porters | [121] | ||
1913/2/21 | トリコラ山 | 4750 | マオケ山脈 | Alphons Franssen Herderschee, Paul Hubrecht and Gerard Versteeg | [122] | ||
1913/6/7 | デナリ S | 6168 | アラスカ山脈 | Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, Walter Harper, and Robert Tatum | |||
1913/7/31 | ロブソン山 | 3954 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Conrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy, and William Wasbrough Foster | |||
1913/8/2 | オリンポス山 | 2918 | Christos Kakalos, Frédéric Boissonnas and Daniel Baud-Bovy | ||||
1914/7/26 | ベルーハ山 | 4506 | アルタイ山脈 | Boris Tronov and Mikhail V. Tronov | |||
1916/7/19 | Mount Louis | 2682 | カナディアン・ロッキー | Conrad Kain and Albert MacCarthy | |||
1916/7/24 | Crestone Peak | 4357 | ロッキー山脈 | Albert R. Ellingwood, Frances Rogers, Eleanor Davis Ehrman and Joe Deutschbein | [123] | ||
1916/8/29 | Bugaboo Spire | 3204 | Columbia Mts | Conrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy, Bess MacCarthy, and John Vincent | |||
1919/5/10 | ワイナ・ポトシ | 6066 | アンデス山脈 | Rudolf Dienst and Otto Lohse | |||
1919/6/11 | Janq'u Uma | 6427 | アンデス山脈 | Rudolf Dienst and Adolf Schulze | |||
1920/8/12 | Mount Cleveland | 3194 | ロッキー山脈 | Harry R. Horn, John F. Habbe and Frank B. Wynn | [124] | ||
1920/8/28 | Lizard Head | 3999 | ロッキー山脈 | Albert R. Ellingwood and Barton Hoag | [125] | ||
1922/7/22 | Mount Moran | 3842 | ロッキー山脈 | LeGrand Hardy, Bennet McNulty and Ben C. Rich | |||
1922/7/25 | ガネット・ピーク | 4209 | ロッキー山脈 | Arthur C. Tate and Floyd J. Stahlnaker | |||
1923/6/12* | ツブカル山 | 4167 | アトラス山脈 | René de Segonzac, Vincent Berger, and Hubert Dolbeau | |||
1923/8/29 | Granite Peak | 3904 | ロッキー山脈 | Elers Koch, James C. Whitham and Robert T. Ferguson | |||
1925/6/23 | ローガン山 | 5959 | セイントイライアス山地 | Albert MacCarthy, Fred Lambart, William Foster,Andy Taylor, Norman Read and Allen Carpé | |||
1925/7/21 | アルバータ山 | 3619 | カナディアン・ロッキー | 槇有恒, Heinrich Fuhrer, Hans Kohler, Jean Weber, 波多野正信, 岡部長量, 橋本静一, 早川種三, 三田幸夫 | |||
1926/6/24 | Mount Russell | 4296 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | Norman Clyde | |||
1927/7/25 | Mikeno | 4437 | ヴィルンガ山地 | Fathers Van Hoef and Depluit, Mr and Mrs Leonard | [112] | ||
1928/6/7 | Illampu | 6368 | アンデス山脈 | Hans Pfann, Alfred Horeschowsky, Hugo Hortnagel, Erwin Hein | |||
1928/6/27 | Clyde Minaret | 3740 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Norman Clyde | |||
1928/9/25 | Lenin Peak | 7134 | パミール高原 | Karl Wien, Eugen Allwein and Erwin Schneider | |||
1930/6/3 | Jongsong Peak | 7462 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Hermann Hoerlin and Erwin Schneider | |||
1930/7/2 | ボナ山 | 5005 | セイントイライアス山地 | Allen Carpé, Terris Moore, Andrew Taylor (mountaineer) | |||
1931/6/8 | フェアウェザー山 | 4671 | セイントイライアス山地 | Allen Carpé and Terris Moore | |||
1931/6/21 | Kamet | 7756 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Frank Smythe, エリック・シプトン, R.L. Holdsworth, Lewa Sherpa | [126] | ||
1931/9/5 | ハン・テングリ | 7010 | 天山山脈 | Mikhail Pogrebetsky, Boris Tjurin, Franz Sauberer | |||
1931 | タハト山 | 2918 | ホガール山地 | Edouard Wyss-Dunant | |||
1932/7/20 | ワスカラン S. | 6746 | アンデス山脈 | Franz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin, and Erwin Schneider | [116] | ||
1932/8/3 | Chopicalqui | 6345 | アンデス山脈 | Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin, and Erwin Schneider | [116] | ||
1932/9/12 | Huandoy N. | 6395 | アンデス山脈 | Erwin Hein and Erwin Schneider | [116] | ||
1932/10/28 | ミニヤコンカ | 7556 | Daxue Shan | Terris Moore, Richard Burdsall | [127] | ||
1933/9/3 | イスモイル・ソモニ峰 | 7495 | パミール高原 | Yevgeniy Abalakov | |||
1934/1/18* | Mercedario | 6710 | アンデス山脈 | Adam Karpiński and Wiktor Ostrowski | |||
1934/8/6 | Mount Foraker | 5304 | アラスカ山脈 | Charles Houston, T. Graham Brown, Chychele Waterston | [128] | ||
1934/8/12 | シアカンリ | 7422 | カラコルム山脈 | Hans Ertl and Albert Höcht | |||
1935/1/5 | ボリバル山 | 4978 | アンデス山脈 | Enrique Bourgoin, Heriberto Márquez, Domingo Peña | |||
1935/8/16 | ギュンビョルン山 | 3694 | ワトキンス山脈 | Augustine Courtauld, Jack Longland, Ebbe Munck, Harold G. & ローレンス・ウェイジャー | |||
1935/8 | Lingtren | 6749 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Eric Shipton & Dan Bryant | |||
1936/7/16 | Monarch Mountain | 3555 | Coast Mountains | Henry S. Hall Jr. and Hans Fuhrer | [130] | ||
1936/7/21 | Mount Waddington | 4019 | Coast Mountains | Fritz Wiessner and William P. House | [131] | ||
1936/7/28 | Siula Grande | 6344 | アンデス山脈 | Arnold Awerzger and Erwin Schneider | |||
1936/8/29 | ナンダ・デヴィ | 7816 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Bill Tilman and ノエル・オデール (see also the expedition page) | [132] | ||
1936/9/23 | Siniolchu | 6888 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Karl Wien and Adi Göttner | [133] | ||
1936/12/5 | プンチャック・ジャヤ | 4900 [134] | マオケ山脈 | Anton Colijn, ジャン=ジャック・ドージィ, Frits Wissel | |||
1937/2/26 | オホス・デル・サラード | 6893 | アンデス山脈 | Jan Alfred Szczepański and Justyn Wojsznis | |||
1937/5/21 | Jomolhari | 7326 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Freddie Spencer Chapman, Pasang Dawa Lama | [135] | ||
1937/7/9 | ルカニア山 | 5240 | セイントイライアス山地 | Bradford Washburn and Robert Hicks Bates | [136] | ||
1937/7/28 | デビルスタワー | 1637 | ロッキー山脈s | Fritz Wiessner, William P. House, Lawrence P. Coveney | [137] | ||
1937/8/12 | Mana | 7272 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Frank Smythe | |||
1937/8 | Kinnerly Peak | 3032 | ロッキー山脈 | Norman Clyde, Ed Hall, Richard K. Hill and Braeme Gigos | |||
1938/6/19 | Mount Marcus Baker | 4016 | Chugach Mts | Norman Bright, Peter Gabriel, Norman Dyhrenfurth, Bradford Washburn | [138] | ||
1938/7/21 | Mount Sanford | 4949 | ランゲル山地 | Terris Moore and Bradford Washburn | [139] | ||
1938/8/15* | ウィルヘルム山 | 4509 | ビスマーク山脈 | Leigh Vial and 2 locals | |||
1938/9/19 | ポベーダ山 | 7439 | 天山山脈 | Leonid Gutman, Evgenyi Ivanov, Alexander Sidorenko [6] | [140] | ||
1938 | Pik Talgar | 4979 | 天山山脈 | L. Kutuchtin, G. Makatrov and I. Kropotov | [141] | ||
1939/2/2 | Pico Simón Bolívar | 5700 | Sra Nevada de Sta Marta | Erwin Kraus, Guido Pichler, Enrico Praolini | |||
1939/3/16 | クリストバル・コロン山 | 5700 | Sra Nevada de Sta Marta | Enrico Praolini, Walter A. Wood, Anderson Bakerwell | |||
1939/5/29 | Kirat Chuli | 7365 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer | |||
1939/7/5 | Dunagiri | 7066 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | André Roch, Fritz Steuri (born 1908), David Zogg | [142] | ||
1939/8/26 | サハマ山 | 6550 | アンデス山脈 | Josef Prem and Wilfrid Kühm | |||
1939/10/12 | シップロック | 2188 | David Brower, Raffi Bedayn, Bestor Robinson and John Dyer | [143] | |||
1941/4 | Kunturiri | 5648 | アンデス山脈 | Wilfrid Kühm | [144] | ||
1941/8/7 | Mount Hayes | 4216 | アラスカ山脈 | Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William Shand | [145] | ||
1943/12 | Monte San Lorenzo | 3706 | パタゴニア | Alberto María De Agostini | |||
1946/8/25 | Devils Thumb | 2767 | Coast Mountains | Fred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob Craig | [146] | ||
1947/9/3 | Lost Arrow Spire | 2112 | シエラネバダ山脈 (アメリカ合衆国) | John Salathé and Ax Nelson | [147] | ||
1948/7/20 | Nevado Santa Cruz | 6241 | アンデス山脈 | Frédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-Schaurek | |||
1949/7/5 | バンクーバー山 | 4812 | セイントイライアス山地 | William Hainsworth, Alan Bruce-Robertson, Bob McCarter, ノエル・オデール | [148] | ||
1950/6/3 | アンナプルナ | 8091 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | モーリス・エルゾーグ、Louis Lachenal | [149] | ||
1950/7/21 | ティリチミール | 7708 | ヒンドゥークシュ山脈 | アルネ・ネス, Per Kvernberg, Henry Berg, Tony Streather | |||
1950/7/31 | イェルパハ | 6617 | アンデス山脈 | David Harrah and James Maxwell | [150] | ||
1951/7/27 | Mount Hubbard | 4557 | セイントイライアス山地 | Nicholas Clifford, Robert Bates, Peter Wood and Walter Wood | [151] | ||
1952/2/2 | フィッツ・ロイ | 3405 | パタゴニア | Lionel Terray & Guido Magnone | [152] | ||
1952/6/6 | King Peak | 5173 | セイントイライアス山地 | Keith Hart and Elton Thayer | [153] | ||
1952/7/4 | Mount Augusta | 4289 | セイントイライアス山地 | Peter Schoening, Victor Josendal, Bill Niendorf, Richard E. McGowen, Bob Yeasting, Gibson Reynolds, Tom Morris, Verl Rogers | [154] | ||
1952/7/7 | Huantsán | 6369 | アンデス山脈 | Lionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de Booy | [155] | ||
1952/8/5 | Salcantay | 6271 | アンデス山脈 | Fred D. Ayres, David Michael, Graham Matthews, George I. Bell, Claude Kogan, Bernard Pierre | [156] | ||
1952/12/1 | Monte San Valentin | 4058 | パタゴニア | Otto MeilingとClub Andino Barilocheのメンバー | |||
1953/5/29 | エベレスト | 8848 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | テンジン・ノルゲイとエドモンド・ヒラリー | [157] | ||
1953/6 | Chamar | 7187 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Maurice Bishop and Namgyal Sherpa | [158] | ||
1953/7/3 | ナンガ・パルバット | 8126 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | ヘルマン・ブール | [159] | ||
1953/7/13 | Mount Asgard | 2015 | Baffin Mountains | Jürg Marmet, Hans Röthlisberger, Hans Weber and Fritz Hans Schwarzenbach | [160] | ||
1953/7/24 | Ausangate | 6372 | アンデス山脈 | Fritz März, ハインリヒ・ハラー, Heinz Steinmetz, and Jürgen Wellenkamp | |||
1953/7/28 | ヌン | 7135 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Pierre Vittoz, Claude Kogan | [161] | ||
1954/6/19 | Mount Deborah | 3761 | アラスカ山脈 | Fred Beckey, ハインリヒ・ハラー, Henry Meybohm | [162] | ||
1954/7/4 | Mount Hunter | 4442 | アラスカ山脈 | Fred Beckey, ハインリヒ・ハラー, Henry Meybohm | [162] | ||
1954/7/31 | K2 | 8611 | カラコルム山脈 | Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli (see also the expedition page) | [163] | ||
1954/10/19 | チョ・オユー | 8201 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Herbert Tichy, Sepp Jöchler and Pasang Dawa Lama | [164] | ||
1954/10/30 | Chomo Lonzo | 7804 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy | |||
1955/5/15 | マカルー | 8481 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy | [165] | ||
1955/5/25 | カンチェンジュンガ | 8586 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | George Band and Joe Brown | [166] | ||
1955/10/24 | Ganesh I | 7422 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Raymond Lambert, Claude Kogan, Eric Gauchat | [167] | ||
1956/5/18 | ローツェ | 8516 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | フリッツ・ルフジンガーとエルンスト・ライス | [168] | ||
1956/6/9 | マナスル | 8156 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | 今西壽雄とGyaltsen Norbu (sherpa) | [169] | ||
1956/7/6 | ムスターグ・タワー | 7276 | カラコルム山脈 | John Hartog, Joe Brown, Tom Patey and Ian McNaught-Davis | |||
1956/7/7 | ガッシャーブルムII峰 | 8034 | カラコルム山脈 | Fritz Moravec, Sepp Larch and Hans Willenpart | [170] | ||
1956/7/31 | Chakrarahu | 6108 | アンデス山脈 | Lionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert Sennelier | |||
1956 | ムスタグアタ山 | 7546 | 崑崙山脈 | E. A. Beletskiy leading a large party (including Liu Lianman) | |||
1957/5/29 | Pirámide | 5885 | アンデス山脈 | Günter Hauser, Berhard Huhn and Horst Wiedmann | [171] | ||
1957/6/2 | マチャプチャレ | 6993 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Wilfrid Noyce and David Cox | [172] | ||
1957/6/9 | ブロード・ピーク | 8047 | カラコルム山脈 | Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger and ヘルマン・ブール | [173] | ||
1957/6/19 | Skil Brum | 7410 | カラコルム山脈 | Marcus Schmuck and Fritz Wintersteller | [174] | ||
1957/6/20 | アルパマーヨ山 | 5947 | アンデス山脈 | Günter Hauser, Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst Wiedmann | [171] | ||
1957/7/12 | Jirishanca | 6094 | アンデス山脈 | Toni Egger and Siegfried Jungmeir | |||
1957/12/27 | Cerro Paine Grande | 2884 | パタゴニアのアンデス山脈 | Jean Bich, Leonardo Carrel, Toni Gobbi, Camillo Pellissier and Pierino Pession | [175] | ||
1958/6/21 | ラカポシ山 | 7788 | カラコルム山脈 | Mike Banks and Tom Patey | [176] | ||
1958/7/5 | ガッシャーブルムI峰 | 8080 | カラコルム山脈 | Pete Schoening and Andrew John Kauffman | [177] | ||
1958/8/4 | Haramosh | 7397 | カラコルム山脈 | Heinrich Roiss, Stefan Pauer, Franz Mandl | [178] | ||
1958/8/4 | チョゴリザ II | 7654 | カラコルム山脈 | 藤平正夫と平井一正 | [179] | ||
1958/8/6 | ガッシャーブルムIV峰 | 7925 | カラコルム山脈 | ヴァルテル・ボナッティ and Carlo Mauri | [180] | ||
1959/7/19 | Kanjut Sar | 7760 | カラコルム山脈 | Camillo Pellissier | [181] | ||
1959/8/24 | Saraghrar | 7349 | ヒンドゥークシュ山脈 | Franco Alletto, Paolo Consiglio, Giancarlo Castelli and Betto Pinelli | [182] | ||
1959/9/9 | マンダラ山 (インドネシア) | 4760 | マオケ山脈 | Herman Verstappen, Arthur Escher, Max Tissing, Jan de Wijn & Piet ter Laag | [183] | ||
1960/5/13 | ダウラギリ | 8167 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Kurt Diemberger, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Peter Diener, Nawang Dorje, Nima Dorje | [184] | ||
1960/5/17 | Annapurna II | 7937 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Richard H. Grant, クリス・ボニントン, Ang Nyima | [185] | ||
1960/5/24 | ヒマルチュリ | 7893 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | 田辺寿, 原田雅弘 | [186] | ||
1960/6/9 | Distaghil Sar | 7885 | カラコルム山脈 | Günther Stärker and Diether Marchart | [187] | ||
1960/7/6 | マッシャーブルム | 7821 | カラコルム山脈 | George Bell and Willi Unsoeld | [188] | ||
1960/7/29 | Mount Proboscis | 2610 | マッケンジー山脈 | Bill Buckingham, Mason C. Hoadley, Stuart Krebs | [189] | ||
1960/8/17 | ノシャック | 7492 | ヒンドゥークシュ山脈 | 酒井敏明と岩坪五郎 | [190] | ||
1960/9/22 | Kuh-e Bandaka | 6812 | ヒンドゥークシュ山脈 | Wolfgang von Hansemann, Dietrich Hasse, Siegbert Heine, and Johannes Winkler | |||
1961/3/13 | アマ・ダブラム | 6856 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Mike Gill, Barry Bishop, マイケル・ウォード, Wally Romanes | [191] | ||
1961/5/16 | ヌプツェ | 7861 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | Tashi Sherpa and Dennis Davis | [192] | ||
1961/9/16 | Castleton Tower | 2029 | ユタ州 | Layton Kor and Huntley Ingalls | [193] | ||
1962/1/17 | Mount Fridtjof Nansen | 4070 | 南極横断山脈 | Vic R. McGregor, Peter M. Otway, Kevin P. Pain and Wally W. Herbert | |||
1962/1/24 | サルトロカンリ | 7742 | カラコルム山脈 | 斎藤惇生、高村泰雄 、ラジャ・バシール | [194] | ||
1962/2/13 | プンチャック・ジャヤ | 4884 | マオケ山脈 | ハインリヒ・ハラー, Philip Temple, Russell Kippax and Albert Huizenga | |||
1962/4/28 | Jannu | 7710 | ヒマラヤ山脈 | René Desmaison, Paul Keller (mountaineer), Robert Paragot and Gyalzen Mitchung | [195] | ||
1963/1/16 | Central Tower of Paine | 2460 | Patagonian Andes | Don Whillans and Chris Bonington | [196] | ||
1963/7/7 | El Altar | 5319 | Andes | Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini | |||
1963/7/24 | Mount Chamberlin | 2749 | Brooks Range | George G. Barnes, Dennis Burge, Graham Stephenson | [197] | ||
1963 | Khüiten Peak | 4374 | Altai Mountains | Mongolian mountaineers | |||
1964/1/29 | Lautaro | 3623 | Patagonia | Peter Skvarca and Luciano Pera | [198] | ||
1964/4/10 | Gyachung Kang | 7952 | Himalayas | Yukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa and Pasang Phutar Sherpa | [199] | ||
1964/5/2 | Shishapangma | 8013 | Himalayas | Xu Jing, Wang Fuzhou, Zhāng Jùnyán, Wū Zōngyuè, Chén Sān, Soinam Dorjê, Chéng Tiānliàng, Migmar Zhaxi, Dorjê and Yún Dēng | [200] | ||
1964/5/25 | Mount Huntington | 3731 | Alaska Range | Jacques Batkin and Sylvain Sarthou | [201] | ||
1964/6/1 | The Moose's Tooth | 3150 | Alaska Range | Walter Welsch, Arnold Hasenkopf, Klaus Bierl, Alfons Reichegger | [202] | ||
1964/12/30 | Mount Paget | 2935 | South Georgia | S. H. Down, T. J. Lynch and J. R. Chester | [203] | ||
1965/2/14 | Ball's Pyramid | 562 | Lord Howe Island | Bryden Allen, John Davis, Jack Pettigrew and David Witham | [204] | ||
1965/3/24 | Mount Kennedy | 4238 | Saint Elias Mts | Robert F. Kennedy, James Whittaker, Dee Molenaar, and others | [205] | ||
1965/7/20 | Mount Thor | 1675 | Baffin Mountains | Donald Morton and Lyman Spitzer | [206] | ||
1965/7/29 | Mount Nirvana | 2773 | Mackenzie Mts | Bill Buckingham and Lew Surdam | [207] | ||
1965 | Pico da Neblina | 2994 | Guiana Highlands | Brazilian Army Team | |||
1966/7/18 | Old Man of Hoy | 137 | Orkney Islands | Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey | |||
1966/12/18 | Mount Vinson | 4897 | Ellsworth Mts | Barry Corbet, John Evans, Bill Long, Pete Schoening | [208] | ||
1967/1/6 | Mount Tyree | 4852 | Ellsworth Mts | Barry Corbet and John Evans | [208] | ||
1967/6/5 | Barbeau Peak | 2616 | Arctic Cordillera | Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith | |||
1970/7/17 | K6/Baltistan Peak | 7282 | Karakoram | Eduard Koblmüller, Gerd Pressl, Gerhard Haberl, Christian von der Hecken | [209] | ||
1970/10/19 | Ngadi Chuli | 7871 | Himalayas | Hiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa Tsering | [210] | ||
1971/5/18 | Dhaulagiri II | 7751 | Himalayas | Adolf Huber, Sherpa Jangbu, Adi Weissensteiner, Ronald Fear | [211] | ||
1971/8/23 | Malubiting | 7458 | Karakoram | Horst Schindlbacher, Kurt Pirker, Hilmar Sturm, and Hanns Schell | [212] | ||
1971/8/26 | Khunyang Chhish | 7852 | Karakoram | Andrzej Heinrich, Jan Stryczyński, Ryszard Szafirski, Andrzej Zawada | [213] | ||
1973/6/5 | Saser Kangri I | 7672 | Karakoram | Dawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzing, Thondup | [214] | ||
1974/1/13 | Cerro Torre | 3128 | Patagonia | Daniele Chiappa, Mario Conti, Casimiro Ferrari and Pino Negri | |||
1974/6/3 | Nilkantha | 6596 | Himalayas | Sonam Pulzor, Kanhiya Lal, Dilip Singh, Nima Dorje | [215] | ||
1974/6/3 | Shivling | 6543 | Himalayas | Hukam Singh, Laxman Singh, Ang Tharkey, Pemba Tharkey, Pasang Sherpa | [215] | ||
1974/6/4 | Changabang | 6864 | Himalayas | Tashi Chewang, Balwant Sandhu, Chris Bonington, Martin Boysen, Dougal Haston, Doug Scott | [216] | ||
1974/7/21 | Shispare | 7611 | Karakoram | Hubert Bleicher, Leszek Cichy, Marek Grochoswki, Jan Honlicki-Szulc, Andrzje Młynarczyk (mountaineer), Herbert Oberhofer (mountaineer) and Jacek Poręba | [217] | ||
1974/8/30 | K12 | 7428 | Karakoram | Shinichi Takagi, Tsutomu Ito | [218] | ||
1975/8/2 | Chogolisa | 7665 | Karakoram | Fred Pressl and Gustav Ammerer | [219] | ||
1975/8/11 | Gasherbrum III | 7946 | Karakoram | Wanda Rutkiewicz, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz, Janusz Onyszkiewicz und Krzysztof Zdzitowiecki | [220] | ||
1976/2/22 | Torre Egger | 2685 | Patagonia | John Bragg, Jim Donini and Jay Wilson | [221] | ||
1976/6/30 | Batura Sar | 7795 | Karakoram | Hubert Bleicher and Herbert Oberhofer (mountaineer) | [222] | ||
1976/7/8 | Nameless Tower | 6239 | Karakoram | Joe Brown, Mo Anthoine, Martin Boysen, and Malcolm Howells | [223] | ||
1977/7/13 | The Ogre | 7285 | Karakoram | Doug Scott and Chris Bonington | [224] | ||
1977/7/21 | Great Trango Tower | 6286 | Karakoram | Galen Rowell, John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Jim Morrissey and Dennis Hennek | [225] | ||
1978/10/24 | Langtang Lirung | 7227 | Himalayas | Seishi Wada and Pemba Tsering | [226] | ||
1979/5/8 | Gauri Sankar | 7134 | Himalayas | John Roskelley and Pertemba Dorje Sherpa | [227] | ||
1979/6/24 | Thalay Sagar | 6904 | Himalayas | Roy Kligfield, John Thackray, Pete Thexton | [228] | ||
1979/7/5 | Uli Biaho Tower | 6109 | Karakoram | John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Ron Kauk and Bill Forrest | [229] | ||
1979/7/19 | Latok | 7145 | Karakoram | Sin'e Matsumi, Tsuneo Shigehiro, Yu Watanabe | [230] | ||
1980/6/2 | Mitre Peak | 6010 | Karakoram | Ivano Ghirardini | [231] | ||
1980/7/16 | Chutine Peak | 2910 | Coast Mountains | Geoffrey Faraghan, Paul Tamm, Chris Wilson, Leslie Wilson | [232] | ||
1981/1 | The Spectre | 2020 | Transantarctic Mts | Edmund Stump and Mugs Stump | [233] | ||
1981/5/22 | Amne Machin | 6282 | Kunlun Mountains | Giichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi Miyake | [234] | ||
1981/7/12 | Kongur Tagh | 7649 | Kunlun Mountains | Chris Bonington, Al Rouse, Peter Boardman, Joe Tasker | [235] | ||
1981/8/7 | Bogda Feng | 5445 | Tian Shan | 11 members of a team led by Ryohei Uchida | [236] | ||
1982/10/3 | Changtse | 7543 | Himalayas | Johan Taks | [237] | ||
1984/6/26 | Yukshin Gardan Sar | 7530 | Karakoram | Willi Bauer, Walter Bergmayr, Willi Brandecker, Reinhard Streif | [238] | ||
1984/9/13 | Mamostong Kangri | 7516 | Karakoram | Noboru Yamada, Kenji Yoshida, Rajiv Sharma, P.M. Das, H.S. Chauhan | [239] | ||
1985/5/2 | Mount Hesperus | 2996 | Alaska Range | Justin Lesueur, Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding | [240] | ||
1985/5/26 | Gurla Mandhata | 7694 | Himalayas | Cirenuoji, Jiabu, Jin Junxi, Song Zhiyu, Yoshiharu Suita, Kozo Matsubayashi, Toyoji Wada and Kiichiro Suita | [241] | ||
1986/4/21 | Kula Kangri | 7538 | Himalayas | C. Itani, J. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, E. Ohtani | [242] | ||
1986/10/30 | Gyala Peri | 7294 | Himalayas | Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Hirotaka Imamura, Yoshio Ogata | [243] | ||
1987/5/8 | Shanzidou | 5596 | Mount Satseto | Phil Peralta-Ramos and Eric Perlman | [244] | ||
1987/7/20 | Polar Sun Spire | 1500 | Baffin Mountains | Peter Gobet and Xaver Bongard | [245] | ||
1987/10/26 | Labuche Kang | 7367 | Himalayas | Ataru Deuchi, Hidekatsu Furukawa, Keiichi Sudo, Osamu Tanabe, Diaqiog, Gyala, Lhaji, Wanjia | [246] | ||
1988/2/18 | Mount Minto | 4163 | Admiralty Mts | Greg Mortimer, Lyle Closs, Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton, Lincoln Hall, and Jonathan Chester | [247] | ||
1988/7/28 | Rimo I | 7385 | Karakoram | Nima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Smanla, Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida, SI Kanhaiya Lai and Rattan Singh | [248] | ||
1988/9/1 | Chakragil | 6760 | Kunlun Mountains | Misao Hirano, Minoru Hachisu, Kenji Nakayama | [249] | ||
1990/1/11 | Mount Sidley | 4285 | Marie Byrd Land | Bill Atkinson | [250] | ||
1990/8/19 | Xuelian Feng | 6627 | Tian Shan | Motochiro Fujita, Hideki Sakai, Mikio Suzuki, Etuo Nishikawa, Hiroshi Kojiri, Takuo Kato, Reiji Takahashi, Kazuo Tukushima | [251] | ||
1991/1/7 | Mount Kirkpatrick | 4528 | Alexandra Range | David H. Elliot, Tom H. Fleming & C. A. Miller | [252] | ||
1992/10/23 | Menlungtse | 7181 | Himalayas | Marko Prezelj and Andrej Štremfelj | [253] | ||
1992/10/30 | Namcha Barwa | 7782 | Himalayas | 11 team members | [254] | ||
1993/7/22 | The Crown | 7295 | Karakoram | Kazuo Tokushima, Akito Yamasaki and Yasuyuki Aritomi | [255] | ||
1994/2/2 | Ulvetanna Peak | 2930 | Queen Maud Land | Robert Caspersen, Sjur Nesheim and Ivar Tollefsen | [256] | ||
1994/8/7 | Passu Sar | 7476 | Karakoram | Max Wallner, Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig | [257] | ||
1994/12/1 | Mount Epperly | 4512 | Ellsworth Mts | Erhard Loretan | [258] | ||
1995/10/23 | Nyegyi Kansang | 7047 | Himalayas | Rattan Singh, Rajiv Shanna, Jagmohan Singh, Nadre Sherpa and Lopsang | [259] | ||
1996/1/13 | Peak 4111 | 4111 | Ellsworth Mts | Érik Decamp and Catherine Destivelle | [260] | ||
1996/1/29 | Mount Foster | 2105 | South Shetland | Brice Dowrick, Greg Landreth, Dan Mannix and Roger Thompson | [261] | ||
1996/7/11 | Ultar Sar | 7388 | Karakoram | Akito Yamazaki & Kiyoshi Matsuoka | [262] | ||
1996/9/15 | Hkakabo Razi | 5881 | Himalayas | Takashi Ozaki and Nyima Gyaltsen | [263] | ||
1997/1/3 | Rakekniven | 2365 | Queen Maud Land | Conrad Anker, Mike Graber, Jon Krakauer, Alex Lowe, Rick Ridgeway, Gordon Wiltsie | [264] | ||
1999/5/9 | Gangkhar Puensum N | 7535 | Himalayas | Kiyohiko Suzuki and four others | [265] | ||
2001/9/22 | Meru C (Shark's Fin) | 6310 | Himalayas | Valery Babanov | [266] | ||
2002/10/2 | Sepu Kangri | 6956 | Nyenchen Tanglha | Mark Newcomb and Carlos Buhler | [267] | ||
2002/11/7 | Num Ri | 6677 | Himalayas | Olaf Rieck, Lydia Schubert und Carsten Schmidt | [268] | ||
2005/8/15 | Tomort | 4886 | Tian Shan | Hiroyuki Katsuki and Koichiro Takahashi | [269] | ||
2006/12/9 | Mount Rutford | 4477 | Ellsworth Mts | Jed Brown, Camilo Rada and Pachi Ibarra | [270] | ||
2007/1/7 | Mount Anderson | 4144 | Ellsworth Mts | Jed Brown and Damien Gildea | [271] | ||
2009/6/9 | Changuch | 6322 | Himalayas | Martin Moran, Rob Jarvis, Paul Guest, Luder Sain and Leon Winchester | [272] | ||
2011/8/24 | Saser Kangri II | 7518 | Karakoram | Mark Richey, Steve Swenson and Freddie Wilkinson | [273] | ||
2013/7/18 | Kunyang Chhish East | 7430 | Karakoram | Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten | [274] | ||
2013/9/7 | Gamlang Razi | 5870 | Himalayas | Eric Daft, Mark Fisher, Chris Nance, Andy Tyson, Molly Loomis Tyson, and Pyae Phyo Aung | [275] | ||
2014/7/25 | Gasherbrum V | 7147 | Karakorum | An Chi Young and Seong Nakjong | [276] |
脚注
[編集]- German and Austrian Alpine Club, Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Berlin, 1894.
- Gottlieb Studer, Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Schmid, Francke & Company, 1869-1899
- Frederick L. Wolfe, High Summits: 370 Famous Peak First Ascents and Other Significant Events in Mountaineering History, Hugo House Publishers, 2013, ISBN 1936449358 (for a guideline; the book contains many major errors)
Abbreviations in the reference list: AAJ: American Alpine Journal, AJ: The Alpine Journal, HJ: The_Himalayan Journal.
- ^ An asterisk indicates that this is only the date of the first recorded ascent. There is either evidence for an earlier ascent or earlier ascents are very likely.
- ^ Cariño, Delmar (27 April 2009). “Respect mummies, Pulag trekkers told”. Inquirer.net. オリジナルの28 April 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。 5 March 2012閲覧。
- ^ Suggested to be the "king's mountain" described in the late 8th century by Paul the Deacon in his History of the Lombards.
- ^ En no Ozunu is a semi-legendary figure, and some accounts have him flying to the top
- ^ From a contemporary chronicle by Salimbene: the story is at least partly legendary, as Peter has a meeting with a dragon on top.
- ^ a b c d Ascent disputed
- ^ The first written account of an ascent of Gran Sasso, but clearly not the first ascent, as the chamois hunter Francesco Di Domenico had been to the top already and was eager to go back there. Source: La cronaca della prima asensione sulla vetta del Gran Sasso (Italian)
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 380, 423
- ^ Atilla Hevesi, The life and scientific work of Dávid Frölich
- ^ a b Perhaps did not climb nor attempt to climb the summit.
- ^ Favret Andrea, Leggende: la prima scalata al Monte Cavallo
- ^ For long considered to have been climbed by David Pappus and guides more than a century earlier, in August 1610, but this was a misconception. See Manfred Tschaikner, Das Urbar der Herrschaften Bludenz und Sonnenberg von 1620 – ein Überblick
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 247-8
- ^ Francis Gribble, The story of Alpine Climbing, London, 1904, pp. 41-9
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 467-8
- ^ a b Studer, Vol 2, pp. 53-4
- ^ Marianne Klemun, Mit Madame Sonne konferieren: die Grossglockner-Expeditionen 1799 und 1800 Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine., Verlag des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 2000, p. 77
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 50-2
- ^ La conquête du Vignemale Archived 2013-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. at pyrenees-passion.info
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 208-9
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 168-70
- ^ Klemun, pp. 153-5
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 170-2
- ^ Klemun, pp. 160-7
- ^ Peter Zimmermann, Valentin Stanič – Bergsteiger, Schriftsteller, Wohltäter. Eigenverlag der Bayerisch-Slowenischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg 2000.
- ^ Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.
- ^ Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.
- ^ Followed by Louis Ramond de Carbonnières and others three days later [1]
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 68-72.
- ^ W.A.B. Coolidge, The Alps in nature and history, E.P. Dutton publishers, New York, 1908, p. 398
- ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 102-8
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 301-3
- ^ Erschliessung 1, 327-8
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp.67-70
- ^ Erschliessung 1,121-2. Local people had climbed Zugspitze over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 433 (The botanist stopped 5 m below the summit)
- ^ Stephen Slemon and Zac Robinson (2011) Deception in High Places, The Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 12-17.
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 220-1
- ^ Paul Caminada, Pioniere der Alpentopographie: die Geschichte der Schweizer Kartenkunst, AS Verlag, 2003. Page 96
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 80-4
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 352-4.
- ^ Erschliessung 1, 331-2, 335
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 326
- ^ The ascents of Lienhard/Chuonard in 1573, who put a golden cross on top, and of pastor Zadrell/Zodrell in 1710, who found crampons on top and was attacked by an eagle, are thought to be legends.
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 382-5
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 146-8
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 447-9
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 417-9
- ^ Benoît Nicolas Magnin, The Ascent of the Central Aiguille d'Arves, AJ, Volume 18, 1895, pp 165-8.
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 134-136
- ^ Aneto. Primer ascensión histórica. Website dedicated to first ascent of Aneto (in Spanish and French)
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 66
- ^ Hanspaul Menara, Hannsjörg Hager, Berge und Bergsteiger: Alpingeschichte Südtirols, Verlagsanstalt Athesia, 1994, pp. 55-57.
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 355-6
- ^ Anton Farbmacher, Ersteigung der Schramaspitze, Mittheilungen des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, 1901, volume 27, pp. 59-60. (Originally published in Boten von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, 1847, p. 288-292.)
- ^ Possibly Olmec ascents as early as the 12th century
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 251-7
- ^ Repeated on 22 Aug 1851 by Johann Zumtaugwald, Peter Taugwalder, Peter Inderbinen and Adolf and Hermann Schlagintweit. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 119
- ^ In 1891 W.A.B. Coolidge deduced that they had reached the 4,618 m Grenzgipfel, but he may have been in error. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 78-85
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 87-90
- ^ Because of its eruption in 1980, the highest point of Mt St Helens is now 400 m lower
- ^ Erschliessung 3, 111-2
- ^ Edmond S. Meany, First Ascent of Mount Adams in The Mountaineer, December 1917, vol.X, p.26-28.
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 85-6
- ^ Helmut Dumler and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994, page 62
- ^ There is disputed claim of an ascent in August 1854 with Dryer, Olney, Haller, Lake, Travailot, Barlow, and others. See Sam Barlow for more. Some also consider an ascent by Joel Palmer in 1845 to have been the first ascent, though Palmer himself wrote that they did not summit.
- ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 144-5
- ^ The Irishman Ball was guided by an anonymous local (Venetian) chamois hunter up to the summit ridge, about 30 m below the summit.
- ^ Erschliessung, 3, pp. 475-6
- ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 196-7
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 117-9
- ^ F. F. Tuckett (1862) The Ascent of the Aletschhorn in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 33-72
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 220-2
- ^ Stephen misspelled his guides as "Zügler" and "Appener"; Studer, Vol 1, pp. 212-6
- ^ John Ormsby (1862) Ascent of the Grivola in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 318-38
- ^ Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 103
- ^ J.J. Cowell, Two Ascents of the Grand Paradis, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 408-426, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ^ Leslie Stephen, The Ascent of the Schreckhorn, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 3-14, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 145-6
- ^ William Mathews, Ascent of Monte Visto, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 148-177, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ^ Burton reported that the 1847 attempt by the Jamaican Joseph Merrick stranded after climbing 9000 feet.
- ^ Gustav Mann and porters may have been the first on the summit on 18 December 1861; against Calvo's wishes, Burton and Calvo and porters climbed the highest summit from basecamp on the 25th when Mann was sick with dysentery. James L. Newman, Paths Without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa, Potomac Books, Inc., 2009, pp. 162-165
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 190-1
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 25
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 206-8
- ^ Michel Caviezel, Tourist's Guide to the Upper Engadine, 1875, p. 179
Studer, Vol 3, pp. 109-10 - ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 288-93
- ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 224-9
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 257-9
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 130-3
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 322-3
- ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 166-73
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 10-12
- ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 233-4
- ^ Douglas Freshfield, Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan, Longmans, Green, & Company, 1869, pp. 196-206
- ^ Erschliessung 2, 307
- ^ Florence Craufurd Grove, 'The Frosty Caucasus:̓: An Account of a Walk Through Part of the Range and an Ascent of Elbruz in the Summer of 1874, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1875
- ^ [2]
- ^ Graham, Boss and Kaufmann reported being stymied 30 feet below the icycle-like summit
- ^ History of Kilimanjaro: The conquest of Kilimanjaro
- ^ After the peak collapsed in 1991 and following erosion of the exposed ice cap, Aoraki is now 40 m lower
- ^ The summit was nearly reached on March 3, 1882 by the Swiss guide Ulrich Kaufmann guiding the Swiss hotelier Emil Boss and the Irish reverend William Spotswood Green.
- ^ Vajolet Towers at summitpost.org
- ^ Filippo de Filippi, The Ascent of Mount St. Elias Alaska by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1900
- ^ Possibly climbed as early as 1873
- ^ William Martin Conway, Climbs and Explorations in the Andes, 1899
- ^ [3]
- ^ Ewald Weiss, Campanile Basso/Guglia di Brenta, 100 Jahre Alpingeschichte am "Welträtsel am Stein", 1999
- ^ Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian
- ^ J.G.R. Harding, Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran, HJ, Vol 20
- ^ HEM Stutfield & Norman Collie, Ascent of Mount Forbes in Climbs & Explorations in the Canadian Rockies, Longmans, Green and co., 1903
- ^ a b André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for volcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
- ^ In 1901, Carl Uhlig and Lieutenant Schieritz (and porters probably) already came to within 100 m from the summit [4]
- ^ On the highest peaks of the Rwenzori at rwenzoriabruzzi.com
- ^ Maroon Bells may have been climbed as aryl as 1883-1885 by Land Office surveyors or in the 1890s by C. P. Wilsson from Pueblo
- ^ a b c d Lefebvre, Thierry L'invention occidentale de la haute montagne andine, M@ppemonde Vol. 19, p. 16 (2005)
- ^ [5]
- ^ Kmunke's expedition report, 1913 and HB Thomas and RFJ Lindesll Early Ascents of Mount Elgon, The Uganda Journal, Sept 1956
- ^ William Lowell Putnam, Andrew J. Kauffman, The Guiding Spirit, Light Technology Publishing, 1986
- ^ Mawenzi climbing guide Archived 2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Pieter van Royen The Alpine Flora of New Guinea, J. Cramer, 1980, p. 259
- ^ Chris Ballard, Steven Vink and Anton Ploeg, Race to the Snow; Photography and the Exploration of Dutch New Guinea, 1907-1936. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2001
August Adriaan Pulle (1915) Naar het sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw Guinea - ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ E. St. J. Birnie, The First Ascent of Kamet, HJ 4 (1932)
- ^ Richard L. Burdsall and Arthur B. Emmons (1935) Men Against the Clouds, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ Charles S. Houston Denali's Wife AAJ Vol. 2 p. 285 (1935)
- ^ Unsworth, Walt (2000). Everest, The Mountaineering History. Seattle, WA, USA: Mountaineers Books. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0898866704
- ^ Henry S. Hall Mts. Monarch, Silverthrone, and the Klinkaklini Glacier AAJ Vol. 3 p. 32 (1937)
- ^ William P. House The Ascent of Mt. Waddington AAJ Vol. 3 p. 21 (1937)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Nanda Devi exploration and first ascents
- ^ Karl Wien, The Ascent of Siniolchu and Simvu North Peak 1, HJ 9 (1937)
- ^ Melting of the ice cap covering the climbed summit has reduced its height by about 40 m
- ^ F. Spencer Chapman, The Ascent of Chomolhari, 1937, HJ 10 (1938)
- ^ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Lucania AAJ Vol. 3 p. 119 (1938)
- ^ First free ascent, not using the ladder
- ^ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes AAJ Vol. 3 p. 255 (1939)
- ^ Terris Moore Mt. Stanford: A Alaskan Ski Climb AAJ Vol. 3 p. 265 (1939)
- ^ Kirill Kuzmin The most Northern Mount of more than 7000 m high
- ^ Alexey Raspopov, Talgar. The highest mountain of Zailiysky Alatau Range
- ^ André Roch, Dunagiri, Gauri Parbat, Rataban and Chaukhamba, 1939, HJ 12 (1940)
- ^ Bestor Robinson Shiprock AAJ Vol. 4 p. 54 (1940)
- ^ Yossi Brain, Bolivia: a climbing guide, The mountaineers 1999.
- ^ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Hayes AAJ Vol. 4 p. 323 (1942)
- ^ Fred Beckey West of the Stikine AAJ Vol. 6 p. 269 (1947)
- ^ Allen Steck 1947. The Lost Arrow AAJ Vol. 44 p. 24 (2002)
- ^ William R. Hainsworth Vancouver Episode AAJ Vol. 7 p. 367 (1950)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna exploration and first ascents
- ^ W. V. Graham Matthews and David Harrah Up Yerupajá AAJ Vol. 8 p. 22 (1951)
- ^ [9]
- ^ [10]
- ^ Elton Thayer King Peak AAJ Vol. 8 p. 410 (1953)
- ^ Peter K. Schoening, King Peak—Yukon Expedition, 1952, AAJ Vol. 8 p. 416 (1953)
- ^ D. F. O. Dangar, Alpine Notes, AJ Vol. 71, Nr 312-313 p. 145 (1966)
- ^ John C. Oberlin and W. V. Graham Matthews The First Ascent of Mount Salcantay AAJ Vol. 8 p. 387 (1953)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Mount Everest exploration and first ascents
- ^ Lin Ferguson, The forgotten climbers, Wanganui Chronicle ,12 June 2013
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Nanga Parbat exploration and first ascents
Herman Buhl, On the Summit of Nanga Parbat, HJ 18 (1954) - ^ Kern Stefan (2013) Zum 60. Jahrestag der Erstbesteigung des Mount Asgard
- ^ Bernard Pierre, Nun-Kun, AAJ 9, p. 29 (1954)
- ^ a b Fred Beckey Mt. Deborah and Mt. Hunter: First Ascents AAJ Vol. 9 p. 39 (1955)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, K2 exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Cho Oyu exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Makalu exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Kangchenjunga exploration and first ascents
George Band, [https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/19/3/kangchenjunga-climbed/ Kangchenjunga Climbed, HJ 19 (1955) - ^ Ganesh Himal, AAJ 10 p. 141 (1956)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Lhotse exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Manaslu exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum II exploration and first ascents
- ^ a b Pirámide de Garcilaso and Alpamayo in the Cordillera Blanca, and Jutunhuma and Cayungate I in the Cordillera Vilcanota, AAJ 11, p. 108 (1958)
- ^ Noyce and Cox stopped 30-50 m below the summit in deference to its sacred nature. The mountain has been completely off limits since then.[11]
- ^ Kurt Diemberger, Broad Peak and Chogolisa, 1957, HJ 21 (1958)
Günter Seyfferth, Broad Peak exploration and first ascents - ^ Marcus Schmuck, Broad Peak Expedition 1957
- ^ South America, Chile, Paine Group, Patagonia AAJ Vol. 11 p. 104 (1958)
- ^ Mike Banks (1959) Rakaposhi, London: Secker and Warburg
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) exploration and first ascents
- ^ Heinrich Roiss, 1958 Austrian expedition: the ascent of Haramosh., HJ 21 (1958)
- ^ Takeo Kuwabara, The Ascent of Chogolisa, HJ 21 (1958)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum IV exploration and first ascents
- ^ Asia, Pakistan, Kanjut Sar AAJ Vol. 12 p. 161 (1960)
- ^ Fosco Maraini, A Roman flag on Saraghrar Peak, AJ, 1960
- ^ John J. Staats en Herman Verstappen, Sterrengebergte, 2006 VPRO documentary.
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Dhaulagiri exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna II exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Himalchuli exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Disteghil Sar exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Masherbrum exploration and first ascents
- ^ William J. Buckingham, The Logan Mountains, 1960, AAJ 12 p 306 (1961)
- ^ Yajiro Sakato, Ascent of Noshaq, HJ 22 (1960)
- ^ Michael B. Gill, Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, 1960-61, HJ 23 (1961)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Nuptse exploration and first ascents
- ^ Kor-Ingalls Route (Castleton Tower)
- ^ Tsunahiko Shidei, Saltoro Kangri, AAJ 13 p. 525 (1963)
- ^ Pierre Leroux, The Ascent of Jannu, HJ 24 (1963)
- ^ Ian Clough and Don Whillans Central Tower of Paine AAJ Vol. 14 p. 86 (1964)
- ^ George G. Barnes Mount Chamberlin, Franklin Mountains, and Ascents in the Romanzof Mountains, Brooks Range AAJ Vol. 14 p. 168 (1964)
- ^ Vojslav Arko and Peter Skvarca, Cerro Gorra Blanca and Volcán Lautaro, AAJ 14 p. 223 (1964)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gyachung Kang exploration and first ascents
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Shisha Pangma exploration and first ascents
- ^ Lionel Terray, Mount Huntington AAJ 14 p 289 (1965)
- ^ Walter Welsch The Moose's Tooth AAJ Vol. 14 p. 299 (1965)
- ^ H. W. Tilman, Mount Paget, South Georgia, AAJ 15 p. 215 (1966)
- ^ Ball's Pyramid at Bryden Allen's homepage
Ball's Pyramid at Jack Pettygrew's homepage - ^ Bradford Washburn, First Ascent of Mount Kennedy and Second Ascent of Mount Hubbard Vol. 15 p. 93 (1966)
- ^ Donald C. Morton Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island AAJ Vol. 15 p. 162 (1966)
- ^ William J. Buckingham Logan Mountains, 1965 AAJ Vol. 15 p. 33 (1966)
- ^ a b Brian S. Marts American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition AAJ Vol. 15 p. 251 (1967)
- ^ Eduard Koblmüller, K6, AAJ Vol. 17 p. 450 (1971)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Ngadi Chuli exploration and first ascents
- ^ Franz Huber, Dhaulagiri 2, AJ, 1972
- ^ Hanns Schell, Malubiting, Karakoram, AAJ Vol. 18 p. 193 (1972)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Kunyang Chhish exploration and first ascents
- ^ Joginder Singh, Homage to Saser Kangri, the "Yellow Mountain", 1973, HJ 33 (1975)
- ^ a b Kamal K. Guha, Kedarnath, Nilkantha, Shivling, AAJ 20 p. 207 (1975)
- ^ Balwant Singh Sandhu, Mountain by Moonlight - The Ascent of Changabang, 1974, HJ 33 (1975)
- ^ Janusz Kurczab, Shaispare climbed, AJ, 1975
- ^ Goro Iwatsubo, K 12, AAJ 20 p. 210 (1974)
- ^ Eduard Koblmüller, Chogolisa, AAJ 20 p. 537 (1976)
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum III exploration and first ascents
- ^ John Bragg (1977) Torre Egger, AAJ, Vol. 21
- ^ Günter Seyfferth, Batura I exploration and first ascents
- ^ Greg Child (2005), Trango Tower, Alpinist, Vol 11
- ^ Doug Scott, A Crawl Down the Ogre, HJ 35 (1979)
- ^ Dennis Hennek Great Trango Tower AAJ Vol. 21 p. 436 (1978)
- ^ Langtang Lirung East Ridge, AAJ 22, 269 (1979)
- ^ Al Read The Nepalese-American Gaurishankar Expedition AAJ Vol. 22 p. 417 (1980)
- ^ John Thackray Amnesiac in the Himalaya, Thalay Sagar, Garhwal AAJ Vol. 22 p. 457 (1980)
- ^ John Roskelley The Obvious Line: Uli Biaho AAJ Vol. 22 p. 405 (1980)
- ^ Latok I, AAJ Vol. 22 p. 647 (1980)
- ^ Ivano Ghirardini, première ascension et première solitaire du Mitre Peak, 6010m, Pakistan, Karakorum. on his blog
- ^ Paul Tamm Chutine Peak, Owens Peak AAJ Vol. 23 p. 196 (1981)
- ^ Edmund Stump, Ascent of the Spectre
- ^ Followed by the Americans Galen Rowell, Harold Knutsen, Kim Schmitz on June 9 and an Austrian/German expedition (Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz, Peter Vogler and Siegfried Hupfauer) on June 10.[12]
- ^ Charles Clarke, Kongur, BMC 2008.
Chris Bonington, Kongur: China's Elusive Summit, W.W. Norton Inc, 1983 - ^ Bogda West, AAJ 24, p 295 (1982)
- ^ Bart Vos, Mount Everest 1982 (pp 119-120) (in Dutch)
- ^ Rudolf Wurzner, Yukshin Gardan Sar, First Ascent, AAJ 27, p 322 (1985)
- ^ Col. Balwant S. Sandhu (1985), First Ascent of Mamostong, HJ, vol. 41
- ^ Stephen Spalding, Hesperus, AAJ Vol. 60, p. 69 (1986)
- ^ Katsutoshi Hirabayashi (1986), Naimona'nyi (Gurla Mandhata), AAJ 28, p. 302
- ^ Kazumasa Hirai (1987), The ascent of Kula Kangri from Tibet, HJ 43
- ^ Yoshio Ogata (1993), A Secret Mountain. HAJ Gyala Peri Expedition 1986, HJ 49
- ^ Eric S. Perlman (1988), Yulong Shan, AAJ 30, p. 265
- ^ Peter Gobet (1987) Beluga Mountain and Rock Tower, Sam Ford Fiord, Baffin Island, 1987, AAJ 31, p. 163
- ^ Ataru Deuchi (1987) Labuche Kung, AAJ 30 p. 279
- ^ Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton (1988) The Loneliest Mountain
- ^ Huka Singh (1989) First Ascent of Rimo I (7385 M) Indo-Japanese Joint Expedition, HJ 45
- ^ Chagragil, AAJ, 1989, p. 293.
- ^ Damien Gildea (2011), Antarctica, Marie Byrd Land, Executive Committee Range, Mt. Sidley (4,285m), AAJ 53, p. 196
- ^ Kazuo Tukushima, Xuelian Feng, Tien Shan, AAJ, 1991, p. 302
- ^ Damien George Gildea, The Antarctic Mountaineering Chronology, 1988, p. 77
- ^ Jozef Nyka, China and Tibet 1992, AJ 98, p. 248.
- ^ Tsuneo Shigehiro, Japan China Joint Expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992
- ^ Kazuo Tokushima (1994) [13], AAJ 68, p. 280
- ^ Ivar Erik Tollefsen, The Wolf's Fang, 11 Days on the Northwest Wall of Ulvetanna, AAJ 70, p. 56 (1994)
- ^ Max Wallner (1995) Pasu I, Ski Ascent and Descent, AAJ 69, p. 296
- ^ Erhard Loretan, Travels in Another World, AJ, 1997
- ^ Col. M. P. Yadav (1996) First Ascent of Nyegi Kangsang, HJ 52.
- ^ Erik Decamp, Misadventures Below Zero, AAJ 39, pp. 98–107 (1997)
- ^ News From Antarctica, Mount Foster's First Ascent Archived 2001-01-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Noboru Otoe, First Ultar II Ascent and Tragedy, 1996 at the Japanese Alpine Club website
- ^ Stephen Brookes, First Ascent: Ozaki Summits Burma's Highest Peak, Asia Times, October 8, 1996
- ^ Gordon Wiltsie (2006) Scaling the Razor, in To the Ends of the Earth: Adventures of an Expedition Photographer, pp 133-153.
- ^ Tsuguyasu Itami (2000) Gankarpunzum & First Ascent of Liankang Kangri, at the Japanese Alpine club website
- ^ Valeri Babanov (2002) Meru Peak:The Gate to the Sky, The Himialayan Journal 58
- ^ Carlos Buhler (2002) The Ascent of Sepu Kangri, HJ 59
- ^ Olaf Rieck, Erstbesteigung des Num Ri 2002
- ^ Isao Fukura (2006) Tomurty, Far Eastern Tien Shan, First Ascent, AAJ 48, p. 433
- ^ Lindsay Griffin (2006) New Routing in Antarctica, Alpinist
- ^ Lindsay Griffin (2007) Antarctic summit spree continues at Alpinist.com
- ^ Lindsay Griffin (2009) Important British first ascent in Indian Himalaya, British Mountaineering Council website
- ^ Emily Maynard (2011) Saser Kangri II In Alpine Style at Alpinist.com
- ^ Hansjörg Auer, Kunyang Chhish East (7400m) – First Ascent via the Southwestface Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Andy Tyson, Gamlang Razi. A first ascent in Myanmar's mysterious mountains., The American Alpine Journal, 56, page 45 (2014)
- ^ First Ascent of G-V, Unattempt on G-IV, AltitudePakistan, September 2014
関連項目
[編集]- List of first ascents in the Alps
- List of first ascents in the Himalayas
- List of first ascents in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
[[Category:山の一覧]] [[Category:未査読の翻訳があるページ]]