利用者:佐藤なにが/5万の記事/科学者・発明家・数学者

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Quota 1,275 articles. Total 1,264 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	31
GA	59
B	312
C	432
FFA	15
DGA	14
Start	412
Stub	18

Pre-modern figures

Ancient

1. Agathodaemon (alchemist)
2. Aglaonice
3. Ahmes
4. Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
5. Archimedes (Level 3)
6. Archytas
7. Callippus
8. Charaka
9. Cleopatra the Alchemist
10. Cleopatra the Physician
11. Diophantus (Level 4)
12. Du Shi
13. Eratosthenes (Level 4)
14. Euclid (Level 3)
15. Eudoxus of Cnidus
16. Galen (Level 4)
17. Hero of Alexandria
18. Hipparchus (Level 4)
19. Hippocrates (Level 3)
20. Hippocrates of Chios
21. Hua Tuo
22. Hypatia (Level 4)
23. Jīvaka
24. Liu Hui
25. Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
26. Mary the Jewess
27. Menaechmus
28. Pandrosion
29. Pappus of Alexandria
30. Pedanius Dioscorides
31. Pingala
32. Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
33. Pseudo-Democritus
34. Ptolemy (Level 4)
35. Pythagoras (Level 4)
36. Sushruta
37. Tapputi
38. Theon of Alexandria
39. Zhang Heng (Level 4)
40. Zhang Zhongjing
41. Zosimos of Panopolis
42. Zu Chongzhi

Post-classical

1. Abbas ibn Firnas
2. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
3. Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
4. Abu Hanifa Dinawari
5. Adelle of the Saracens
6. Anania Shirakatsi
7. Anthemius of Tralles
8. Aryabhata (Level 4)
9. Avicenna (Level 3)
10. Banū Mūsā brothers
11. Bhāskara I
12. Bhāskara II
13. Al-Biruni (Level 4)
14. Brahmagupta (Level 4)
15. Dobrodeia of Kiev
16. Fibonacci (Level 4)
17. Guo Shoujing
18. Herrad of Landsberg
19. Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
20. Ibn al-Nafis
21. Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
22. Ibn Yunus
23. Al-ʻIjliyyah
24. Ismail al-Jazari
25. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)
26. Jamshid al-Kashi
27. Jang Yeong-sil
28. Jia Xian
29. Al-Karaji
30. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
31. Al-Kindi
32. Mahāvīra (mathematician)
33. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)
34. Qin Jiushao
35. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
36. Thang Tong Gyalpo
37. Trota of Salerno
38. Yang Hui
39. Yi Xing
40. Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)
41. Zhu Shijie

Physics and astronomy

Early modern

1. Émilie du Châtelet
2. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3. Maria Cunitz
4. John Theophilus Desaguliers
5. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
6. William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
7. Stephen Gray (scientist)
8. Otto von Guericke
9. Robert Hooke (Level 4)
10. Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)
11. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
12. Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)
13. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
14. Evangelista Torricelli

Modern

1. Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
2. Zhores Alferov
3. Hannes Alfvén
4. Luis Walter Alvarez
5. André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
6. Carl David Anderson
7. Philip W. Anderson
8. Anders Jonas Ångström
9. Edward Victor Appleton
10. Arthur Ashkin
11. Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)
12. Barry Barish
13. Charles Glover Barkla
14. Nikolay Basov
15. Laura Bassi
16. Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
17. Georg Bednorz
18. Hans Bethe (Level 4)
19. Gerd Binnig
20. Jean-Baptiste Biot
21. Patrick Blackett
22. Felix Bloch
23. Nicolaas Bloembergen
24. Aage Bohr
25. Niels Bohr (Level 4)
26. Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
27. Max Born (Level 4)
28. Jagadish Chandra Bose
29. Satyendra Nath Bose
30. Walther Bothe
31. Willard Boyle
32. Walter Houser Brattain
33. Lawrence Bragg
34. William Henry Bragg (Level 4)
35. Karl Ferdinand Braun
36. David Brewster
37. Percy Williams Bridgman
38. Bertram Brockhouse
39. Louis de Broglie
40. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
41. Henry Cavendish (Level 4)
42. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
43. James Chadwick (Level 4)
44. Owen Chamberlain
45. Georges Charpak
46. Pavel Cherenkov
47. Ernst Chladni
48. Steven Chu
49. Rudolf Clausius
50. John Cockcroft
51. Arthur Compton
52. Leon Cooper
53. Eric Allin Cornell
54. James Cronin
55. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
56. Marie Curie (Level 3)
57. Pierre Curie (Level 4)
58. Gustaf Dalén
59. John Dalton (Level 4)
60. Raymond Davis Jr.
61. Clinton Davisson
62. Hans Georg Dehmelt
63. Paul Dirac (Level 4)
64. Freeman Dyson
65. Paul Ehrenfest
66. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
67. François Englert
68. Loránd Eötvös
69. Leo Esaki
70. Hugh Everett III
71. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
72. Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
73. Albert Fert
74. Richard Feynman (Level 4)
75. Val Logsdon Fitch
76. Eunice Newton Foote
77. Léon Foucault (Level 4)
78. William Alfred Fowler
79. Ilya Frank
80. Joseph von Fraunhofer
81. Jerome Isaac Friedman
82. Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
83. Dennis Gabor
84. Andre Geim
85. Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
86. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
87. Riccardo Giacconi
88. Ivar Giaever
89. Vitaly Ginzburg
90. Sheldon Glashow
91. Roy J. Glauber
92. Louis Harold Gray
93. Douglas Hartree
94. John B. Goodenough
95. David Gross
96. Peter Grünberg
97. Charles Édouard Guillaume
98. Duncan Haldane
99. John L. Hall
100. Theodor W. Hänsch
101. Serge Haroche
102. Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
103. Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
104. Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
105. Joseph Henry
106. Gustav Ludwig Hertz
107. Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
108. Victor Francis Hess
109. James Franck
110. Peter Higgs
111. Robert Hofstadter
112. Russell Alan Hulse
113. J. Hans D. Jensen
114. Brian Josephson
115. Pascual Jordan
116. James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
117. Takaaki Kajita
118. Michio Kaku
119. Pyotr Kapitsa
120. Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
121. Alfred Kastler
122. Heinrich Kayser
123. Henry Way Kendall
124. Wolfgang Ketterle
125. Abdul Qadeer Khan
126. Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
127. Klaus von Klitzing
128. Makoto Kobayashi
129. Masatoshi Koshiba
130. J. Michael Kosterlitz
131. Lawrence Krauss
132. Herbert Kroemer
133. Polykarp Kusch
134. Willis Lamb
135. Lev Landau
136. Robert B. Laughlin
137. Max von Laue
138. Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
139. Leon M. Lederman
140. David Lee (physicist)
141. Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
142. Anthony James Leggett
143. Philipp Lenard
144. Gabriel Lippmann
145. Oliver Lodge
146. Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
147. Ernst Mach (Level 4)
148. Heinrich Mache
149. Toshihide Maskawa
150. John C. Mather
151. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
152. Maria Goeppert Mayer
153. Arthur B. McDonald
154. Simon van der Meer
155. Lise Meitner (Level 4)
156. Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
157. Robert Andrews Millikan (Level 4)
158. Edward W. Morley
159. Rudolf Mössbauer
160. Nevill Francis Mott
161. Ben Roy Mottelson
162. Gérard Mourou
163. K. Alex Müller
164. Yoichiro Nambu
165. Claude-Louis Navier
166. Louis Néel
167. Simon Newcomb
168. Konstantin Novoselov
169. Georg Ohm (Level 4)
170. Mark Oliphant
171. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
172. J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
173. Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)
174. Douglas Osheroff
175. Wolfgang Paul
176. Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
177. Arno Allan Penzias
178. Martin Lewis Perl
179. Jean Baptiste Perrin
180. William Daniel Phillips
181. Max Planck (Level 4)
182. Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
183. Hugh David Politzer
184. Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
185. C. F. Powell
186. Alexander Prokhorov
187. Isidor Isaac Rabi
188. James Rainwater
189. G. N. Ramachandran
190. C. V. Raman (Level 4)
191. Norman Ramsey Jr.
192. Frederick Reines
193. Osborne Reynolds
194. Owen Willans Richardson
195. Robert Coleman Richardson
196. Burton Richter
197. Heinrich Rohrer
198. Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
199. Bruno Rossi
200. Carlo Rubbia
201. Ernst Ruska
202. Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)
203. Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)
204. Abdus Salam
205. Arthur Leonard Schawlow
206. John Robert Schrieffer
207. Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
208. Melvin Schwartz
209. Karl Schwarzschild
210. Julian Schwinger
211. Thomas Johann Seebeck
212. Clifford Shull
213. Rolf Maximilian Sievert
214. Kai Siegbahn
215. Manne Siegbahn
216. George E. Smith
217. George Smoot
218. Arnold Sommerfeld
219. Johannes Stark
220. Jack Steinberger
221. Otto Stern
222. Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
223. Horst Ludwig Störmer
224. Donna Strickland
225. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
226. Gerard 't Hooft
227. Igor Tamm
228. G. I. Taylor
229. Richard E. Taylor
230. Edward Teller (Level 4)
231. George Paget Thomson
232. J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
233. Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
234. Kip Thorne
235. David J. Thouless
236. Samuel C. C. Ting
237. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
238. Charles H. Townes
239. Daniel C. Tsui
240. John Tyndall
241. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
242. Martinus J. G. Veltman
243. Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)
244. Ernest Walton
245. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
246. Steven Weinberg
247. Rainer Weiss
248. Carl Wieman
249. Wilhelm Wien
250. Eugene Wigner
251. Frank Wilczek
252. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
253. Kenneth G. Wilson
254. David J. Wineland
255. Edward Witten
256. Chien-Shiung Wu
257. Yang Chen-Ning
258. Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)
259. Hideki Yukawa
260. Pieter Zeeman
261. Frits Zernike

Astronomy

1. Walter Baade
2. Benjamin Banneker
3. Jocelyn Bell Burnell
4. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
5. Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
6. Michael E. Brown
7. Margaret Burbidge
8. Annie Jump Cannon
9. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
10. Anders Celsius
11. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
12. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
13. Arthur Eddington
14. Sandra Faber
15. John Flamsteed
16. Williamina Fleming
17. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
18. Johann Gottfried Galle
19. Reinhard Genzel
20. Andrea M. Ghez
21. George Ellery Hale
22. Edmond Halley (Level 4)
23. Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
24. William Herschel (Level 4)
25. Ejnar Hertzsprung
26. Johannes Hevelius
27. Antony Hewish
28. Fred Hoyle
29. Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
30. Margaret Lindsay Huggins
31. William Huggins
32. Karl Guthe Jansky
33. Katherine Johnson
34. Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
35. Dorothea Klumpke
36. Gerard Kuiper
37. Samuel Langley
38. Urbain Le Verrier
39. Henrietta Swan Leavitt
40. Georges Lemaître (Level 4)
41. Simon Marius
42. Annie S. D. Maunder
43. Michel Mayor
44. Charles Messier
45. Maria Mitchell
46. Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
47. Jan Oort
48. Margaretta Palmer
49. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
50. Jim Peebles
51. Saul Perlmutter
52. Didier Queloz
53. Adam Riess
54. Nancy Roman
55. Vera Rubin
56. Henry Norris Russell
57. Martin Ryle
58. Carl Sagan (Level 4)
59. Edwin E. Salpeter
60. Allan Sandage
61. Brian Schmidt
62. Vesto Slipher
63. Mary Somerville
64. Lyman Spitzer
65. Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
66. Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
67. Clyde Tombaugh
68. Neil deGrasse Tyson
69. Mary Watson Whitney
70. Robert Woodrow Wilson
71. Zhang Yuzhe
72. Fritz Zwicky

Chemistry

1. Paul Anastas
2. Frances Arnold
3. Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
4. Adolf von Baeyer
5. Maria Bakunin
6. Claude Louis Berthollet
7. Carolyn Bertozzi
8. Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
9. Joseph Black
10. Carl Bosch
11. Roger Joseph Boscovich
12. Robert Boyle (Level 4)
13. Caleb Bradham
14. Robert Bunsen
15. Cyril Callister
16. Ernst Chain
17. Per Teodor Cleve
18. Gerty Cori
19. William Crookes
20. Humphry Davy (Level 4)
21. Peter Debye (Level 4)
22. Jennifer Doudna
23. Eva Ekeblad
24. Emil Fischer
25. Ernst Otto Fischer
26. Paul Flory
27. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
28. Alexander Gettler
29. Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
30. Edward A. Guggenheim
31. Fritz Haber (Level 4)
32. Otto Hahn (Level 4)
33. Jan Baptist van Helmont
34. Germain Henri Hess
35. Jaroslav Heyrovský
36. Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
37. Albert Hofmann
38. Irène Joliot-Curie
39. Percy Lavon Julian
40. August Kekulé
41. Martin Heinrich Klaproth
42. Aaron Klug
43. Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
44. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
45. Jean-Marie Lehn
46. Luis Federico Leloir
47. Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
48. Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
49. Eli Lilly
50. Kathleen Lonsdale
51. Angelo Mariani (chemist)
52. Edwin McMillan
53. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
54. Maud Menten
55. Thomas Midgley Jr.
56. Henri Moissan
57. Carl Gustaf Mosander
58. Robert S. Mulliken
59. Walther Nernst
60. Mathieu Orfila
61. Wilhelm Ostwald
62. Linus Pauling (Level 4)
63. John Stith Pemberton
64. John Polanyi
65. Joseph Priestley (Level 4)
66. Ilya Prigogine
67. William Ramsay
68. François-Marie Raoult
69. Merle Randall
70. Ellen Swallow Richards
71. Elizabeth Rona
72. George Rosenkranz
73. Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
74. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
75. Glenn T. Seaborg
76. Michael Sendivogius
77. Alexander Shulgin
78. Benjamin Silliman
79. Frederick Soddy
80. Hermann Staudinger
81. Henry Taube
82. Arne Tiselius
83. Tu Youyou
84. Harold Urey (Level 4)
85. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)
86. Carl Wagner
87. M. Stanley Whittingham
88. Geoffrey Wilkinson
89. Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)
90. William Hyde Wollaston
91. Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)
92. Ada Yonath
93. Akira Yoshino
94. Ahmed Zewail

Life sciences

Biology

1. Erik Acharius
2. Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
3. Carl Akeley
4. Johnny Appleseed
5. Peter Artedi
6. John James Audubon (Level 4)
7. Karl Ernst von Baer
8. Joseph Banks (Level 4)
9. William Bateson
10. Martinus Beijerinck
11. Elizabeth Blackburn
12. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
13. James Bond (ornithologist)
14. Aimé Bonpland
15. Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
16. George Albert Boulenger
17. Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
18. Linda B. Buck
19. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
20. Luther Burbank
21. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
22. Rachel Carson (Level 4)
23. George Washington Carver (Level 4)
24. Emmanuelle Charpentier
25. Carl Chun
26. Carolus Clusius
27. Ferdinand Cohn
28. Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
29. Francis Crick (Level 4)
30. Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
31. Theodosius Dobzhansky
32. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
33. Richard Dawkins
34. Sylvia Earle
35. Paul R. Ehrlich
36. Johan Christian Fabricius
37. William Farrer
38. Dian Fossey
39. Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
40. Karl von Frisch
41. Birutė Galdikas
42. Conrad Gessner
43. David Goodall (botanist)
44. Jane Goodall (Level 4)
45. Philip Henry Gosse
46. Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
47. Temple Grandin
48. Carol W. Greider
49. Aubrey de Grey
50. Albert Günther
51. Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
52. J. B. S. Haldane
53. Stephen Hales
54. Albrecht von Haller
55. W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
56. John Hancock (ornithologist)
57. Leland H. Hartwell
58. Johann Jakob Heckel
59. Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
60. Tim Hunt
61. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
62. Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
63. Dmitri Ivanovsky
64. Katalin Karikó
65. Leah Keshet
66. Motoo Kimura
67. William Kirby (entomologist)
68. Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
69. Gerard Krefft
70. Robin Wall Kimmerer
71. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
72. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
73. Rudolf Leuckart
74. Rita Levi-Montalcini
75. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
76. James Lovelock
77. Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
78. Lynn Margulis
79. Othniel Charles Marsh
80. Ernst Mayr
81. Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
82. Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
83. Maria Sibylla Merian
84. Bill Mollison
85. Thomas Hunt Morgan
86. Newton Morton
87. May-Britt Moser
88. Hermann Joseph Muller
89. Carl Nägeli
90. Hideyo Noguchi
91. Paul Nurse
92. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
93. Lorenz Oken
94. Richard Owen
95. Peter Simon Pallas
96. Joan Beauchamp Procter
97. Jan Evangelista Purkyně
98. John Ray
99. Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)
100. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
101. Francesco Redi
102. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
103. Aziz Sancar
104. Lazzaro Spallanzani
105. Theodor Schwann
106. Georg Wilhelm Steller
107. Jan Swammerdam
108. Armen Takhtajan
109. Nikolaas Tinbergen
110. Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
111. Ludolph Christian Treviranus
112. Robert Trivers
113. Nikolai Vavilov
114. Craig Venter
115. Hugo de Vries
116. Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
117. Eugenius Warming (Level 4)
118. James Watson (Level 4)
119. August Weismann
120. Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
121. Ian Wilmut
122. E. O. Wilson
123. Arthur Smith Woodward

Medicine

1. Edward Angle
2. Hans Asperger
3. Robert Atkins (physician)
4. Christiaan Barnard
5. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
6. Ralph Bathurst
7. Emil von Behring
8. Charles Bell
9. Claude Bernard (Level 4)
10. Greene Vardiman Black
11. Emil du Bois-Reymond
12. Louise Boursier
13. James Braid (surgeon)
14. Christian Wilhelm Braune
15. T. Berry Brazelton
16. Macfarlane Burnet
17. Alexis Carrel
18. Ben Carson
19. Victor Chang
20. Jean-Martin Charcot
21. Guy de Chauliac
22. Francis Collins
23. Harvey Cushing
24. Marguerite Davis
25. Michael DeBakey
26. Dorothea Dix
27. Richard Doll
28. Gerhard Domagk
29. Charles R. Drew
30. Paul Ehrlich
31. Gertrude B. Elion
32. Caldwell Esselstyn
33. Hieronymus Fabricius
34. Gabriele Falloppio
35. Pierre Fauchard
36. Anthony Fauci
37. Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
38. Howard Florey
39. Robert Gallo
40. Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
41. Harold Gillies
42. Niall Ó Glacáin
43. Frank Gotch (physician)
44. Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
45. John Scott Haldane
46. William Stewart Halsted
47. Alice Hamilton
48. Hanaoka Seishū
49. Harald zur Hausen
50. William Harvey (Level 4)
51. He Jiankui
52. Félix d'Hérelle
53. Austin Bradford Hill
54. Maurice Hilleman
55. Takeshi Hirayama
56. Fred Hollows
57. John Hunter (surgeon)
58. Shirō Ishii
59. Charles Thomas Jackson
60. Edward Jenner (Level 4)
61. Robert A. Kehoe
62. John Harvey Kellogg
63. Howard Atwood Kelly
64. Elizabeth Kenny
65. Ancel Keys
66. Mary Seacole
67. Kitasato Shibasaburō
68. Robert Knox
69. Robert Koch (Level 4)
70. C. Everett Koop
71. René Laennec
72. Michael M. C. Lai
73. Philip J. Landrigan
74. Karl Landsteiner
75. Jérôme Lejeune
76. Li Shizhen (Level 4)
77. Li Wenliang
78. James Lind
79. Joseph Lister (Level 4)
80. Crawford Long
81. Robert Lustig
82. Marcello Malpighi
83. Barry Marshall
84. Elmer McCollum
85. Ephraim McDowell
86. Victor A. McKusick
87. Josef Mengele
88. Élie Metchnikoff
89. António Egas Moniz
90. Luc Montagnier
91. William T. G. Morton
92. Denis Mukwege
93. Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
94. Herbert Needleman
95. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
96. Thomas Noguchi
97. Bennet Omalu
98. William Osler
99. Frank Pantridge
100. Paracelsus (Level 4)
101. Ambroise Paré
102. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
103. Bernard Peyrilhe
104. Peter Piot
105. Bernardino Ramazzini
106. Ian Clunies Ross
107. Florence R. Sabin
108. Ernest Sachs
109. Oliver Sacks
110. Peter Safar
111. Jonas Salk (Level 4)
112. Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
113. Michael Servetus
114. J. Marion Sims
115. John Snow
116. Benjamin Spock
117. Thomas Starzl
118. Alice Stewart
119. Edith Anne Stoney
120. Hubertus Strughold
121. Thomas Sydenham
122. Max Theiler
123. Hugh Owen Thomas
124. George Tiller
125. Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)
126. Otto Heinrich Warburg
127. William H. Welch
128. Alexander S. Wiener
129. Ole Worm
130. Wu Lien-teh
131. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
132. Alexandre Yersin
133. John Yudkin

Physical geography

1. Georgius Agricola
2. C. H. D. Buys Ballot
3. Francis Beaufort
4. Vilhelm Bjerknes
5. Leonid Brekhovskikh
6. Alexandre Brongniart
7. Mikhail Budyko
8. Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
9. Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
10. William Morris Davis
11. Nicolas Desmarest
12. Robert FitzRoy
13. Maurice Ewing
14. Archibald Geikie
15. Harry Glicken
16. Victor Goldschmidt
17. Jean-Étienne Guettard
18. James Hansen
19. Katharine Hayhoe
20. Bruce C. Heezen
21. James Hutton (Level 4)
22. David A. Johnston
23. Charles David Keeling
24. Katia and Maurice Krafft
25. Wladimir Köppen
26. Charles Lyell (Level 4)
27. William Maclure
28. Édouard-Alfred Martel
29. Michael E. Mann
30. Matthew Fontaine Maury
31. Milutin Milanković
32. Eilhard Mitscherlich
33. Andrija Mohorovičić
34. Friedrich Mohs
35. Roderick Murchison
36. Clair Cameron Patterson
37. Jacques Piccard
38. Charles Richter
39. Horace Bénédict de Saussure
40. Adam Sedgwick
41. William Smith (geologist)
42. Nicolas Steno
43. Marie Tharp (Level 4)
44. Vladimir Vernadsky
45. Don Walsh
46. Christian Samuel Weiss
47. Alfred Wegener (Level 4)
48. Abraham Gottlob Werner
49. John Tuzo Wilson

Inventors and engineers

1. Clément Ader
2. Isamu Akasaki
3. Hiroshi Amano
4. Anousheh Ansari
5. Ottomar Anschütz
6. George Antheil
7. Frederick Scott Archer
8. Richard Arkwright
9. Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
10. John Logie Baird (Level 4)
11. John Bardeen (Level 4)
12. Joseph Bazalgette
13. Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
14. Carl Benz (Level 4)
15. Emile Berliner (Level 4)
16. Henry Bessemer
17. Roger Béteille
18. Bi Sheng
19. László Bíró
20. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
21. Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
22. Hendrik Wade Bode
23. Hubert Cecil Booth
24. Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
25. Ross Brawn
26. John Browning
27. Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
28. Vannevar Bush
29. George Cayley
30. Octave Chanute
31. André Citroën
32. Josephine Cochrane
33. Paul Cornu
34. Caresse Crosby
35. Cai Lun (Level 4)
36. Wallace Carothers (Level 4)
37. Willis Carrier
38. Glenn Curtiss
39. Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
40. Gottlieb Daimler
41. Jacob W. Davis
42. John Deere (inventor)
43. John DeLorean
44. William Kennedy Dickson
45. Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
46. Karl Drais
47. Cornelis Drebbel
48. George Eastman (Level 4)
49. Doc Edgerton
50. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
51. Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
52. Robert Esnault-Pelterie
53. Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
54. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
55. Reginald Fessenden
56. Maurice Fernez
57. Lee de Forest (Level 4)
58. Robert Fulton (Level 4)
59. Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
60. George Gallup
61. Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
62. George Washington Goethals
63. Leslie Groves
64. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
65. Hans Hass
66. Lawrence Hargrave
67. James Hargreaves
68. John Harrison
69. Oliver Heaviside
70. John Herschel
71. Bill Hewlett
72. Rowland Hill
73. John Philip Holland
74. Benjamin Holt
75. August Horch
76. Godfrey Hounsfield
77. Elias Howe
78. Mikhail Kalashnikov
79. Theodore von Kármán
80. Joseph Kekuku
81. Charles F. Kettering
82. Jack Kilby (Level 4)
83. Fazlur Rahman Khan
84. Margaret E. Knight
85. Vladimir Komarov
86. Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
87. Stephanie Kwolek
88. Hedy Lamarr
89. Louis Le Prince
90. Otto Lilienthal
91. Allan Lockheed
92. John J. Loud
93. Malcolm Lockheed
94. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
95. Thomas Harris MacDonald
96. Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
97. Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
98. Étienne-Jules Marey
99. Glenn L. Martin
100. Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
101. Hiram Maxim
102. Wilhelm Maybach
103. Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
104. Willy Messerschmitt
105. Pierre Michaux
106. Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
107. John Joseph Montgomery
108. Paul Moody (inventor)
109. Samuel Morse (Level 4)
110. William Mulholland
111. Shuji Nakamura
112. Thomas Newcomen
113. Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
114. Alfred Nobel (Level 4)
115. Umberto Nobile
116. Bill Nye
117. Hermann Oberth
118. Étienne Oehmichen
119. Elisha Otis
120. Nicolaus Otto
121. Denis Papin
122. George Safford Parker
123. Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
124. Jack Parsons
125. Percy Pilcher
126. Ferdinand Porsche
127. Ludwig Prandtl
128. Yves Le Prieur
129. George Pullman
130. William Rankine
131. Franz Reichelt
132. Hanna Reitsch
133. Sylvester H. Roper
134. Henry Royce
135. Alberto Santos-Dumont
136. Pavel Schilling
137. Hugo Schmeisser
138. William Shockley (Level 4)
139. Vladimir Shukhov
140. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
141. Werner von Siemens
142. Igor Sikorsky
143. Kia Silverbrook
144. John Smeaton
145. Horace Smith (inventor)
146. Henry Sutton (inventor)
147. George Stephenson (Level 4)
148. Eugene Stoner
149. Kenjiro Takayanagi
150. Henry Fox Talbot
151. Tanaka Hisashige
152. Frederick Winslow Taylor
153. Thomas Telford
154. Frederick Terman
155. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
156. John T. Thompson
157. LaMarcus Adna Thompson
158. Constance Tipper
159. Fritz Todt
160. Fedor Tokarev
161. Sakichi Toyoda
162. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
163. Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
164. Andrei Tupolev
165. David Unaipon
166. Heinrich Vollmer
167. Alessandro Volta (Level 4)
168. Felix Wankel
169. Wang Zhen (inventor)
170. George Washington (inventor)
171. James Watt (Level 4)
172. Daniel B. Wesson
173. Charles Wheatstone
174. Eli Whitney (Level 4)
175. John Wilkinson (industrialist)
176. Oliver Winchester
177. Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
178. Wright brothers (Level 4)
179. Qian Xuesen
180. Shunpei Yamazaki
181. Chuck Yeager
182. Frank Zamboni
183. Franky Zapata
184. Ferdinand von Zeppelin
185. Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)

Mathematicians

Early modern

1. Maria Gaetana Agnesi
2. Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
3. John Arbuthnot
4. Bernoulli family
   1. Daniel Bernoulli (Level 4)
   2. Jacob Bernoulli (Level 4)
   3. Johann Bernoulli (Level 4)
5. Bernard Bolzano
6. Henry Briggs (mathematician)
7. Jost Bürgi
8. Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
9. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
10. Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
11. James Gregory (mathematician)
12. Edmund Gunter
13. Guillaume de l'Hôpital
14. William Jones (mathematician)
15. Johann Heinrich Lambert
16. Adrien-Marie Legendre
17. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)
18. Madhava of Sangamagrama
19. Pierre Louis Maupertuis
20. Abraham de Moivre
21. John Napier
22. William Oughtred
23. Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
24. William Playfair
25. Seki Takakazu
26. Brook Taylor
27. François Viète
28. John Wallis

Modern

1. Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
2. Grace Alele-Williams
3. Pavel Alexandrov
4. Emil Artin
5. Michael Atiyah
6. Robert Aumann
7. Stefan Banach (Level 4)
8. Thomas Bayes
9. Richard E. Bellman
10. Elwyn Berlekamp
11. Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
12. Joan Birman
13. János Bolyai
14. George Boole (Level 4)
15. Émile Borel
16. George E. P. Box
17. Bodil Branner
18. L. E. J. Brouwer
19. Georg Cantor (Level 4)
20. Constantin Carathéodory
21. Élie Cartan
22. Henri Cartan
23. Mary Cartwright
24. Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
25. Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
26. Pafnuty Chebyshev
27. John Horton Conway
28. Brian Cox (physicist)
29. Gertrude Mary Cox
30. Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
31. George Dantzig
32. Ingrid Daubechies
33. Richard Dedekind
34. Girard Desargues
35. Jean Dieudonné
36. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
37. Ioana Dumitriu
38. Winifred Edgerton Merrill
39. Samuel Eilenberg
40. Gotthold Eisenstein
41. Arpad Elo
42. Paul Erdős
43. Philippa Fawcett
44. Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
45. Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
46. Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
47. Évariste Galois (Level 4)
48. Francis Galton (Level 4)
49. Martin Gardner
50. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
51. Sophie Germain
52. Olga Gil Medrano
53. Gloria Ford Gilmer
54. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
55. Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
56. Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
57. Joséphine Guidy Wandja
58. Richard K. Guy
59. William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
60. G. H. Hardy
61. Felix Hausdorff
62. Euphemia Haynes
63. Katherine Heinrich
64. Charles Hermite (Level 4)
65. David Hilbert (Level 4)
66. Susan Howson (mathematician)
67. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
68. Camille Jordan
69. Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
70. Gudrun Kalmbach
71. Leonid Kantorovich
72. Ina Kersten
73. Felix Klein
74. Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
75. Sofya Kovalevskaya
76. Cecilia Krieger
77. Leopold Kronecker
78. Ernst Kummer
79. Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)
80. Serge Lang
81. Robert Langlands
82. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
83. Tullio Levi-Civita
84. Joseph Liouville
85. John Edensor Littlewood
86. Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
87. Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes
88. Edward Norton Lorenz
89. Aleksandr Lyapunov
90. Saunders Mac Lane
91. Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
92. Alison Miller
93. Hermann Minkowski
94. Maryam Mirzakhani
95. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
96. Gaspard Monge (Level 4)
97. Cathleen Synge Morawetz
98. Augustus De Morgan
99. John Forbes Nash Jr.
100. John von Neumann (Level 4)
101. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
102. Giuseppe Peano
103. Karl Pearson (Level 4)
104. Roger Penrose
105. Grigori Perelman
106. Stefanie Petermichl
107. Louise Petrén-Overton
108. Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
109. Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
110. George Pólya
111. Cheryl Praeger
112. Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
113. Mina Rees
114. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
115. Marjorie Rice
116. Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
117. Julia Robinson
118. Marie-Françoise Roy
119. Mary Ellen Rudin
120. Mildred Sanderson
121. Doris Schattschneider
122. Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
123. Charlotte Scott
124. Corrado Segre
125. Caroline Series
126. Claude Shannon (Level 4)
127. Lloyd Shapley
128. Radhanath Sikdar
129. James Joseph Sylvester
130. Dona Strauss
131. Daina Taimiņa
132. Terence Tao
133. Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
134. Jean Taylor
135. Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
136. Edward Tufte
137. Karen Uhlenbeck
138. Stanisław Ulam
139. Oswald Veblen
140. Maryna Viazovska
141. Claire Voisin
142. Helen M. Walker
143. Pierre Wantzel
144. Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
145. André Weil
146. Gladys West
147. Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
148. Norbert Wiener
149. Andrew Wiles
150. Melanie Wood

Computer scientists and programmers

1. Howard H. Aiken
2. Gene Amdahl
3. Kathleen Antonelli
4. Chieko Asakawa
5. Charles Babbage (Level 4)
6. Jean Bartik
7. Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
8. Vitalik Buterin
9. Arthur E. Bryson
10. Vint Cerf
11. Alonzo Church
12. Wesley A. Clark
13. Bram Cohen
14. Lynn Conway
15. Stephen Cook
16. Seymour Cray
17. Ward Cunningham
18. Dave Cutler
19. Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
20. J. Presper Eckert
21. Brendan Eich
22. Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
23. Shawn Fanning
24. Jay Wright Forrester
25. Timnit Gebru
26. James Gosling
27. Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
28. David Heinemeier Hansson
29. Geoffrey Hinton
30. Tony Hoare
31. Grace Hopper (Level 4)
32. Betty Holberton
33. Jean Ichbiah
34. Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
35. Richard M. Karp
36. Mary Kenneth Keller
37. Gary Kildall
38. Donald Knuth (Level 4)
39. Herman Hollerith
40. Leslie Lamport
41. Fei-Fei Li
42. Barbara Liskov
43. Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
44. Yukihiro Matsumoto
45. John McAfee
46. John McCarthy (computer scientist)
47. Marvin Minsky
48. Bram Moolenaar
49. Satoshi Nakamoto
50. Andrew Ng
51. Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
52. Guido van Rossum
53. Adi Shamir
54. Roger Sisson
55. Richard Stallman
56. Bjarne Stroustrup
57. Ivan Sutherland
58. Aaron Swartz
59. Ken Thompson
60. Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
61. Alan Turing (Level 3)
62. John Warnock
63. Maurice Wilkes
64. Niklaus Wirth
65. Margaret H. Wright
66. Andrew Yao
67. Lotfi A. Zadeh
68. George Zames
69. Konrad Zuse (Level 4)

]