利用者:佐藤なにが/5万の記事/文化

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Quota 1,750 articles. Total 1,954 articles.

Communication

1. Communication (Level 2)
2. Animal communication
3. Argumentation theory
4. Augmentative and alternative communication
5. Computer-mediated communication
6. Communication studies
7. Conference call
8. Conversation
   1. Interview
9. Cross-cultural communication
10. Debate
11. Discourse
12. Figure of speech
    1. Scheme (rhetoric)
       1. Alliteration
    2. Trope (literature)
       1. Allegory
       2. Innuendo
       3. Metaphor
       4. Sarcasm
13. Human communication
    1. Interpersonal communication
    2. Intrapersonal communication
14. Mass communication
15. Meeting
    1. Academic conference
    2. Convention (meeting)
    3. Gaming convention
    4. Parent–teacher conference
    5. Popular assembly
    6. Summit (meeting)
    7. Symposium
    8. Town hall meeting
    9. Trade show
16. Meta-communication
    1. Paralanguage
17. Nonverbal communication (Level 4)
    1. Body language (Level 4)
    2. Applause
    3. Blushing
    4. Booing
    5. Crying
    6. Eye contact
    7. Facial expression
       1. Frown
       2. Smile
       3. Wink
    8. Gesture
    9. Kinesics
    10. Laughter
    11. Screaming
18. Organizational communication
19. Propaganda (Level 4)
    1. Propaganda in China
    2. Propaganda in the Soviet Union
20. Public relations (Level 4)
    1. Political communication
    2. Science communication
       1. Popular science
21. Public speaking
22. Rhetoric (Level 4)
    1. Logos
23. Small talk
24. Technical communication
25. Visual communication

Culture

Basics

1. Culture (Level 2)
   1. Cultural heritage (Level 4)
   2. Cultural studies
2. Body modification (Level 4)
   1. Body piercing (Level 4)
   2. Genital modification and mutilation
      1. Castration
      2. Circumcision (Level 4)
      3. Female genital mutilation (Level 4)
   3. Tattoo (Level 4)
3. Cultural assimilation (Level 4)
4. Popular culture (Level 3)
5. Tradition (Level 4)
   1. Oral tradition (Level 3)
   2. Greeting (Level 4)
      1. Greeting card
      2. Handshake
      3. Hug
6. Taboo (Level 4)
   1. Human cannibalism (Level 4)

Geocultural area

1. Eastern world
2. Western world
3. Old World
4. New World

Cultural sphere

1. Anglosphere
2. Arab world
3. Sinosphere
4. Francophonie

Culture by region

1. Culture of Africa
2. Culture of Asia
   1. Culture of Buddhism
   2. Islamic culture
   3. Culture of Japan
      1. Japanese popular culture
         1. Kawaii
3. Culture of North America
4. Culture of Oceania
   1. Culture of Australia
   2. Polynesian culture
5. Culture of South America
   1. Culture of Latin America
6. The sea in culture
7. Western culture
   1. Culture of Europe

Festivals, holidays, and observances

1. Birthday (Level 4)
2. Festival (Level 3)
   1. Burning Man
   2. Carnival (Level 4)
      1. Mardi Gras
   3. Harvest festival (Level 4)
      1. Thanksgiving
      2. Samhain
   4. Met Gala
   5. Music festival
      1. Coachella
      2. Rave
      3. Woodstock
   6. Oktoberfest
   7. World's fair (Level 4)
   8. Yule
3. Holiday (Level 4)
4. National day
5. Public holiday
6. Sabbath (Level 4)
7. Spring break

Specific holidays and festivals

1. April Fools' Day
2. Armistice Day
3. Earth Day
4. Father's Day
5. Halloween (Level 4)
   1. Day of the Dead
   2. Trick-or-treating
6. Kwanzaa
7. May Day
8. Mother's Day
9. New Year (Level 4)
   1. New Year's Day (Level 4)
10. Nowruz (Level 4)
11. Remembrance Day
12. Saint Patrick's Day
13. Valentine's Day
14. International Women's Day
15. International Workers' Day

Buddhist holidays

1. Buddha's Birthday
2. Bodhi Day
3. Songkran
4. Vesak

Christian holidays

1. Lent
   1. Ash Wednesday
2. Christmastide
   1. Christmas traditions
      1. Christmas tree
   2. Christmas Eve
   3. Christmas (Level 4)
   4. Boxing Day
   5. Epiphany (holiday)
3. Easter (Level 4)
   1. Easter traditions
      1. Easter basket
   2. Good Friday
   3. Palm Sunday
   4. Pentecost (Level 4)

East Asian holidays

1. Lunar New Year
   1. Chinese New Year (Level 4)
2. Setsubun
3. Double Third Festival
   1. Hinamatsuri
4. Cold Food Festival
5. Qingming Festival
6. Dragon Boat Festival
7. Qixi Festival
   1. Chilseok
   2. Tanabata
8. Yulanpen Sutra
   1. Ghost Festival
   2. Obon
9. Mid-Autumn Festival
10. Confucius' Birthday
11. Double Ninth Festival
12. Dongzhi (solar term)
13. Singles' Day

Islamic holidays

1. Ashura
2. Bishwa Ijtema
3. Eid al-Adha
4. Islamic New Year
5. Mawlid
6. Ramadan (Level 4)
   1. Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)

Jewish holidays

1. Hanukkah
2. Passover (Level 4)
3. Purim
4. Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
5. Shabbat
6. Shavuot
7. Shemini Atzeret
8. Simchat Torah
9. Sukkot
10. Tisha B'Av
11. Yom Kippur (Level 4)

South Asian holidays and festivals

1. Diwali (Level 4)
2. Holi (Level 4)
3. Pohela Boishakh

Education

Education: General

1. Education (Level 2)
   1. Early childhood education (Level 4)
      1. Kindergarten
      2. Preschool
   2. Primary education (Level 4)
      1. Primary school
   3. Secondary education (Level 4)
      1. Gymnasium (school)
      2. Middle school
      3. Secondary school
   4. Tertiary education
   5. Higher education
      1. Postgraduate education
      2. Undergraduate education
2. Academic degree
   1. Undergraduate degree
      1. Bachelor's degree
      2. British undergraduate degree classification
   2. Master's degree
      1. Master of Business Administration
   3. Doctorate
      1. Doctor of Philosophy
3. Academic dishonesty
4. Academy
5. After-school activity
6. Alternative education
7. Business education
   1. Business school
8. College (Level 4)
   1. Community college
   2. Liberal arts college
   3. Women's college
9. Compulsory education
10. Course (education)
    1. Course credit
    2. Massive open online course
11. Curriculum (Level 4)
12. Educational assessment
    1. Evaluation
    2. Grading in education
13. Exam (Level 4)
    1. Bar examination
    2. Multiple choice
    3. Oral exam
    4. Standardized test
14. Homework
15. Language education
16. Legal education
    1. Law school
17. Learning (Level 3)
    1. Skill (Level 4)
18. Liberal arts education
19. Library (Level 3)
    1. Library classification
       1. Colon classification
       2. Dewey Decimal Classification
       3. Library of Congress Classification
       4. Universal Decimal Classification
    2. Library and information science
    3. Public library
20. Mathematics education
21. Medical education
    1. Medical school
22. Montessori education
23. Music education
    1. Music school
24. Pedagogy
25. Physical education
26. Professional certification
27. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school (Level 4)
       1. Military academy
    2. Parochial school
       1. Catholic school
    3. Private school
    4. State school
28. Science education
29. Seminary
30. Student exchange program
31. Syllabus
32. Teaching
    1. Training
    2. Tutoring
33. University (Level 3)
    1. Institute of technology
34. Visual arts education
35. Vocational education
    1. Vocational school
36. Waldorf education

Libraries

1. Carnegie library

Africa

1. Library of Alexandria (Level 4)

Americas

1. Library and Archives Canada
2. Library of Congress (Level 4)
3. New York Public Library
4. Boston Public Library

Asia

1. National Library of China
2. National Library of Israel
3. National Diet Library

Europe

1. Berlin State Library
2. Bodleian Library
3. British Library (Level 4)
4. Royal Library, Denmark
5. Biblioteca Nacional de España
6. Bibliothèque nationale de France
7. German National Library
8. National Library of Sweden
9. Russian State Library
10. National Library of Russia
11. Vatican Library (Level 4)
12. Vatican Apostolic Archive

Educational institutions

Africa

1. University of al-Qarawiyyin
2. Makerere University

Egypt

1. Al-Azhar University (Level 4)
2. Cairo University

South Africa

1. University of Cape Town
2. Stellenbosch University

Americas

Canada

1. University of Alberta
2. University of British Columbia
3. McGill University
4. McMaster University
5. Université de Montréal
6. University of Toronto (Level 4)
7. University of Waterloo

Mexico

1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)

United States

1. Boston University
2. Brandeis University
3. Brigham Young University
4. California Institute of Technology (Level 4)
5. Carnegie Mellon University
6. Case Western Reserve University
7. University of Chicago (Level 4)
8. Emory University
9. Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
10. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
11. New York University
12. Rice University
13. Tuskegee University
14. United States Air Force Academy
15. United States Military Academy
16. United States Naval Academy
17. Washington University in St. Louis

ACC

1. Duke University
2. Florida State University
3. Georgia Tech
4. University of Miami
5. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
6. University of Notre Dame
7. University of Pittsburgh
8. Syracuse University
9. University of Virginia

Big East

1. Georgetown University

Big Ten

1. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
2. Indiana University Bloomington
3. University of Iowa
4. University of Maryland, College Park
5. University of Michigan
6. Michigan State University
7. University of Minnesota
8. Northwestern University
9. Ohio State University
10. Pennsylvania State University
11. Purdue University
12. Rutgers University
13. University of Wisconsin–Madison

Big 12

1. Baylor University
2. University of Kansas
3. University of Texas at Austin

Ivy League

1. Ivy League
2. Brown University
3. Columbia University (Level 4)
4. Cornell University
5. Dartmouth College
6. Harvard University (Level 4)
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Princeton University (Level 4)
9. Yale University (Level 4)

Liberal arts colleges

1. Pomona College
2. Swarthmore College
3. Williams College

SEC

1. University of Alabama
2. University of Florida
3. University of Georgia
4. University of Missouri
5. Texas A&M University
6. Vanderbilt University

Pac-12

1. University of Arizona
2. University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)
3. University of California, Los Angeles
4. University of Colorado Boulder
5. University of Oregon
6. University of Southern California
7. Stanford University (Level 4)
8. University of Washington

Art and music schools

1. Juilliard School

University systems

1. University of California
   1. University of California, Davis
   2. University of California, Irvine
   3. University of California, San Diego
   4. University of California, Santa Barbara
2. California State University
3. Claremont Colleges
4. State University of New York
5. University of North Carolina

South America

1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
3. University of Buenos Aires
4. University of São Paulo

Asia

1. Chulalongkorn University
2. Islamic Azad University
3. Hebrew University of Jerusalem
4. University of Indonesia
5. King Abdulaziz University
6. National Taiwan University
7. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
8. University of Tehran

China

C9

1. Fudan University
2. Harbin Institute of Technology
3. Nanjing University
4. Peking University (Level 4)
5. University of Science and Technology of China
6. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
7. Tsinghua University (Level 4)
8. Xi'an Jiaotong University
9. Zhejiang University

Hong Kong

1. Chinese University of Hong Kong
2. University of Hong Kong
3. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

India

1. Indira Gandhi National Open University
2. University of Calcutta
3. Indian Institutes of Technology (Level 4)
4. University of Madras
5. University of Mumbai

Japan

1. Hiroshima University
2. Hokkaido University
3. Keio University
4. Kyoto University (Level 4)
5. Kyushu University
6. Nagoya University
7. Osaka University
8. Tohoku University
9. University of Tokyo (Level 4)
10. Tokyo Institute of Technology
11. Tokyo Medical and Dental University
12. University of Tsukuba
13. Waseda University

Singapore

1. Nanyang Technological University
2. National University of Singapore

South Korea

1. Ewha Womans University
2. KAIST
3. Korea University
4. Seoul National University
5. Yonsei University

Europe

1. University of Coimbra
2. University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
3. Trinity College Dublin
4. University of Helsinki

Austria

1. University of Innsbruck
2. University of Vienna (Level 4)

Belgium

1. Ghent University
2. KU Leuven
3. UCLouvain

France

1. Aix-Marseille University
2. Collège de France
3. École normale supérieure (Paris)
4. École polytechnique
5. University of Paris (Level 4)
   1. Pierre and Marie Curie University
6. University of Strasbourg
7. Sciences Po

Germany

TU9

1. RWTH Aachen University
2. Technische Universität Berlin
3. Technical University of Braunschweig
4. Technische Universität Darmstadt
5. TU Dresden
6. Leibniz University Hannover
7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
8. Technical University of Munich
9. University of Stuttgart

U15

1. Free University of Berlin
2. Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
3. University of Bonn
4. University of Cologne
5. Goethe University Frankfurt
6. University of Freiburg
7. University of Göttingen (Level 4)
8. University of Hamburg
9. Heidelberg University (Level 4)
10. Leipzig University
11. University of Mainz
12. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Level 4)
13. University of Münster
14. University of Tübingen
15. University of Würzburg

Italy

1. University of Bologna (Level 4)
2. University of Padua
3. Polytechnic University of Milan
4. Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
5. University of Naples Federico II

Netherlands

1. University of Amsterdam
2. Delft University of Technology
3. University of Groningen
4. Leiden University
5. Erasmus University Rotterdam
6. Utrecht University

Spain

1. Autonomous University of Barcelona
2. University of Barcelona
3. Autonomous University of Madrid
4. Complutense University of Madrid
5. University of Navarra
6. Pompeu Fabra University
7. University of Salamanca

Sweden

1. Karolinska Institute
2. Lund University
3. Uppsala University

Switzerland

1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
2. ETH Zurich (Level 4)
3. University of Zurich

United Kingdom

1. Eton College
2. Summerhill School
3. University of London
4. University of St Andrews

Russell Group

1. University of Birmingham
2. University of Bristol
3. University of Cambridge (Level 4)
4. Cardiff University
5. Durham University
6. University of Edinburgh
7. University of Exeter
8. University of Glasgow
9. Imperial College London
10. King's College London
11. University College London
12. University of Leeds
13. University of Liverpool
14. London School of Economics
15. University of Manchester
16. Newcastle University
17. University of Nottingham
18. University of Oxford (Level 4)
19. Queen Mary University of London
20. Queen's University Belfast
21. University of Sheffield
22. University of Southampton
23. University of Warwick
24. University of York

Eastern Europe

1. Charles University in Prague
2. Jagiellonian University
3. Russian Academy of Sciences
4. Saint Petersburg State University
5. Moscow State University (Level 4)

Oceania

1. University of Auckland

Australia

1. Australian National University
2. University of Adelaide
3. University of Melbourne
4. Monash University
5. University of New South Wales
6. University of Queensland
7. University of Sydney
8. University of Western Australia

Ethnology and anthropology

Anthropology

Anthropology: General

1. Acculturation
2. Anthropology (Level 3)
3. Biological anthropology (Level 4)
4. Cultural anthropology
5. Economic anthropology
6. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
7. Patriarchy
8. People
9. Political anthropology
10. Anthropology of religion
11. Social anthropology

Anthropological theories

1. Boasian anthropology
2. Cultural materialism (anthropology)
3. Sociocultural evolution
4. Structural anthropology
5. Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations

1. Farmer (Level 4)
2. Fisherman
3. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
4. Nomad (Level 4)
5. Herder

Ethnology

1. Cultural relativism
2. Diaspora (Level 4)
3. Ethnology (Level 4)
4. Ethnicity (Level 2)
5. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
6. Ethnography (Level 4)
   1. Participant observation
7. Group living
8. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
9. Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups

1. Arabs (Level 4)
   1. Bedouin (Level 4)
2. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
   1. Melanesians
   2. Micronesians
   3. Polynesians
3. Black people
4. Creole peoples
5. Jews (Level 4)
6. Multiracial people
7. Turkic peoples
8. White people

Africa

1. African Pygmies (Level 4)
2. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
   1. Tutsi
   2. Zulu people (Level 4)
3. Berbers (Level 4)
4. Copts
5. Dogon people
6. Fula people
7. Habesha peoples
8. Hadza people
9. Hausa people
10. Maasai people (Level 4)
11. San people (Level 4)
12. Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas

1. African Americans
2. Latin Americans

Indigenous people

1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
   1. Mestizo
   2. Zambo
2. Indigenous peoples in Canada
   1. Cree
   2. Inuit (Level 4)
   3. Wyandot
3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
   1. Maya peoples (Level 4)
   2. Nahuas
   3. Zapotec peoples
4. Indigenous peoples of South America
   1. Arawak
   2. Carib
   3. Guaraní people
   4. Mapuche
   5. Quechua people (Level 4)
   6. Tupi people
5. Native Americans in the United States
   1. Apache
   2. Cherokee (Level 4)
   3. Chickasaw
   4. Choctaw
   5. Chumash
   6. Iroquois (Level 4)
   7. Muscogee
   8. Navajo (Level 4)
   9. Ojibwe
   10. Puebloans
   11. Seminole
   12. Shawnee
   13. Shoshone
   14. Sioux (Level 4)
   15. Ute

Asia

1. Asian people
2. Ainu people
3. Adivasi (Level 4)
4. Baloch people
5. Bengalis
6. Dravidian peoples
7. Gurkha
8. Hmong people (Level 4)
9. Indigenous peoples of Siberia
10. Javanese people
11. Kurds (Level 4)
12. Makassar people
13. Malays (ethnic group)
14. Mongols
15. Moro people
16. Ryukyuan people
17. Sentinelese
18. Taiwanese indigenous peoples
19. Yamato people
20. Yi people

China

1. Ethnic minorities in China
2. Han Chinese (Level 4)
   1. Cantonese people
   2. Hakka people
   3. Overseas Chinese
3. Manchu people
4. Tibetan people (Level 4)
5. Uyghurs (Level 4)
6. Zhuang people

Europe

1. Basques (Level 4)
2. Circassians
3. Gagauz people
4. Karelians
5. Kumyks
6. Romani people (Level 4)
7. Sámi peoples (Level 4)
8. Slavs (Level 4)
9. Tatars

Oceania

1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
2. Kanak people
3. Māori people (Level 4)
4. Native Hawaiians
5. Torres Strait Islanders

Language

Language: General

1. Language (Level 2)
   1. Origin of language (Level 4)
2. Artificial language
3. First language
4. Constructed language
5. Cultural emphasis
6. Fluency
7. Intensifier
8. Interpretive discussion
9. Language complexity
10. Language game
11. Language preservation
12. Lingua franca
13. Literacy (Level 4)
    1. Reading (Level 4)
14. Literary language
15. Metafunction
16. Natural language
17. Pejorative
18. Philology
19. Pidgin
20. Pronunciation
21. Proto-language
22. Second language
23. Speech (Level 3)
    1. Origin of speech
    2. Speech processing
24. Spoken language
25. Standard language
    1. Pluricentric language
26. Translation (Level 4)
    1. Language interpretation
27. Tone
28. Visual language
29. World language
30. Writing (Level 2)
    1. Abjad
    2. Abugida
    3. Alphabet (Level 3)
    4. Diacritic
    5. Letter (alphabet) (Level 4)
    6. Logogram
    7. Orthography (Level 4)
    8. Syllabary
    9. Transliteration (Level 4)
    10. Writing system (Level 4)
    11. Written language

Language acquisition

1. Language acquisition
2. Babbling
3. Extensive reading
4. Input hypothesis
5. Interlanguage
6. Language development
7. Phonological development
8. Second-language acquisition
9. Speech repetition
10. Vocabulary development

Language mechanics

Grammar

1. Grammar (Level 3)
2. Syntax (Level 4)
   1. Theta role
3. Sentence (linguistics) (Level 4)
4. Clause (Level 4)
5. Phrase (Level 4)
   1. Proverb (Level 4)
   2. Idiom
6. Affirmation and negation
7. Comparison (grammar)
   1. Comparative
8. Declension
9. Description
10. Determiner
11. Formal grammar
12. Function word
13. Grammatical aspect
14. Grammatical case
15. Grammatical category
16. Grammatical conjugation
17. Grammatical mood
18. Grammatical number
19. Grammatical tense (Level 4)
20. Inflection
21. Nominalization
22. Possessive
23. Punctuation
    1. Apostrophe
    2. Bracket
    3. Colon (punctuation)
    4. Comma
       1. Serial comma
    5. Dash
    6. Ellipsis
    7. Exclamation mark
    8. Full stop
    9. Guillemet
    10. Hyphen
    11. Question mark
    12. Quotation mark
    13. Semicolon
    14. Interpunct
    15. Slash (punctuation)
        1. Backslash
    16. Space (punctuation)
24. Reduplication
25. Speech act (Level 4)

Spelling

1. Spelling
2. Official script
3. Phonemic orthography
4. Silent letter
5. Spelling pronunciation
6. Spelling reform
7. Typographical error

Linguistics

1. Linguistics (Level 3)
2. Lexicology
3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)

Applied linguistics

1. Applied linguistics
2. Computational linguistics
3. Evolutionary linguistics
4. Forensic linguistics
5. Internet linguistics
6. Neurolinguistics
7. Psycholinguistics

Descriptive linguistics

1. Anthropological linguistics
2. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
3. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
   1. Etymology (Level 4)
   2. Language change
      1. Semantic change
      2. Sound change
         1. Grimm's law
         2. Phonological change
4. Linguistic description
5. Phonetics (Level 4)
   1. Consonant (Level 4)
      1. Rhotic consonant
   2. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
   3. Intonation
   4. Phonics
   5. Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
   6. Stress (linguistics)
   7. Vowel (Level 4)
      1. Mid central vowel
6. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
   1. Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
   2. Cant (language)
   3. Code-switching
   4. Context (linguistics)
   5. Dialect (Level 4)
      1. Variety (linguistics)
      2. Dialect continuum
   6. Diglossia (Level 4)
   7. Endangered language (Level 4)
   8. Jargon
   9. Language death (Level 4)
   10. Mixed language
   11. Multilingualism (Level 4)
       1. Bilingual education
   12. Register (sociolinguistics)
   13. Slang (Level 4)
   14. Sociolect

Theoretical linguistics

1. Theoretical linguistics
2. Cognitive linguistics
3. Functional linguistics
   1. Systemic functional linguistics
4. Generative grammar
   1. Lexis (linguistics)
5. Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
   1. Abbreviation
      1. Acronym
   2. Contraction (grammar)
   3. Hypocorism
   4. Morpheme (Level 4)
6. Morphophonology
7. Phonology (Level 4)
   1. Phoneme (Level 4)
   2. Syllable (Level 4)
8. Semantics (Level 4)
   1. Euphemism (Level 4)
   2. Profanity (Level 4)
   3. Reference
9. Semiotics (Level 4)
   1. Pragmatics (Level 4)
   2. Sign
      1. Symbol (Level 4)
   3. Ideogram
      1. Pictogram
      2. Emoticon
      3. Emoji
      4. Heart symbol
      5. Human skull symbolism
      6. Smiley

Vocabulary

1. Vocabulary
   1. Word (Level 3)
2. Onomatopoeia

Parts of speech

1. Part of speech
2. Noun (Level 4)
   1. Name (Level 4)
      1. Middle name
      2. Given name
      3. Personal name (Level 3)
      4. Surname (Level 4)
   2. Honorific
      1. Miss
      2. Mr.
      3. Mrs.
   3. Proper noun
3. Verb (Level 4)
4. Adjective (Level 4)
5. Article (grammar)
6. Adverb (Level 4)
7. Conjunction (grammar) (Level 4)
8. Grammatical particle
9. Interjection (Level 4)
10. Pronoun (Level 4)
11. Adposition (Level 4)

Sound change and alternation

1. Alternation (linguistics)
2. Assimilation (phonology)
3. Elision
4. Epenthesis
5. Lenition
6. Metathesis (linguistics)
7. Sandhi

Language families

1. Language family (Level 4)
2. Afroasiatic languages (Level 4)
   1. Semitic languages (Level 4)
3. Algic languages (Level 4)
4. Arawakan languages
5. Australian Aboriginal languages
6. Austroasiatic languages (Level 4)
7. Austronesian languages (Level 4)
   1. Oceanic languages
      1. Polynesian languages
8. Creole language (Level 4)
9. Dravidian languages (Level 4)
10. Eskaleut languages (Level 4)
11. Indo-European languages (Level 3)
    1. Celtic languages
    2. Indo-Aryan languages (Level 4)
       1. Bihari languages
    3. Romance languages (Level 4)
    4. Germanic languages (Level 4)
       1. Frisian languages
       2. North Germanic languages
    5. Iranian languages (Level 4)
    6. Slavic languages (Level 4)
12. Kartvelian languages (Level 4)
13. Khoisan languages (Level 4)
14. Kra–Dai languages (Level 4)
    1. Zhuang languages
15. Language isolate
16. Niger–Congo languages (Level 4)
    1. Akan languages
    2. Bantu languages (Level 4)
17. Nilo-Saharan languages (Level 4)
18. Mayan languages
19. Na-Dene languages
20. North Caucasian languages (Level 4)
21. Oto-Manguean languages
22. Quechuan languages (Level 4)
23. Sign language (Level 4)
24. Sino-Tibetan languages (Level 4)
25. Trans–New Guinea languages (Level 4)
26. Tungusic languages
27. Turkic languages (Level 4)
28. Uralic languages (Level 4)
29. Uto-Aztecan languages (Level 4)

Alphabets and writing systems

1. Braille (Level 4)
2. Arabic script (Level 3)
   1. Arabic alphabet
   2. Kufic
   3. Nastaliq
   4. Persian alphabet
3. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
   1. Mon–Burmese script
   2. Tamil script
   3. Thai script
   4. Tibetan script
4. Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
5. Chinese characters (Level 3)
   1. Seal script
   2. Simplified Chinese characters
   3. Traditional Chinese characters
6. Cuneiform (Level 4)
7. Cursive
8. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
   1. Cyrillic alphabets
9. Devanagari (Level 4)
10. Egyptian hieroglyphs (Level 4)
11. Glagolitic script
12. Geʽez script
13. Georgian scripts
14. Greek alphabet (Level 3)
15. Hangul (Level 4)
16. Hebrew alphabet
17. Indus script
18. Japanese writing system (Level 4)
    1. Hiragana
    2. Kanji
    3. Katakana
19. Khmer script
20. Latin script (Level 3)
    1. Fraktur
    2. Latin alphabet
21. Linear A
22. Linear B
23. Maya script (Level 4)
24. Mongolian script
25. Morse code (Level 4)
26. Ogham
27. Phoenician alphabet (Level 4)
28. Rosetta Stone (Level 4)
29. Romanization
    1. Romanization of Arabic
    2. Romanization of Chinese
       1. Pinyin
    3. Romanization of Japanese
30. Rongorongo
31. Rune
32. Shorthand

Specific languages

Specific languages: General

1. Abkhaz language
2. Aymara language
3. Cherokee language
4. Georgian language
5. Guarani language
6. Hmong language
7. Japanese language (Level 3)
8. Korean language (Level 4)
9. Mongolian language
10. Nahuatl
11. Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages

1. Afar language
2. Akkadian language (Level 4)
3. Amharic (Level 4)
4. Arabic (Level 3)
   1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
   2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
   3. Levantine Arabic
   4. Maghrebi Arabic
   5. Modern Standard Arabic
   6. Moroccan Arabic
   7. Peninsular Arabic
   8. Maltese language
   9. Tunisian Arabic
5. Aramaic (Level 4)
   1. Syriac language
6. Berber languages (Level 4)
7. Egyptian language (Level 4)
   1. Coptic language
8. Hebrew language (Level 4)
   1. Modern Hebrew
9. Hausa language (Level 4)
10. Oromo language (Level 4)
11. Somali language (Level 4)
12. Tigrinya language

Algic languages

1. Cree language
2. Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages

1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
2. Chamorro language
3. Fijian language
4. Gilbertese language
5. Hawaiian language
6. Hiri Motu
7. Indonesian language (Level 4)
8. Javanese language (Level 4)
9. Madurese language
10. Malagasy language (Level 4)
11. Malay language (Level 3)
12. Māori language
13. Marshallese language
14. Nauruan language
15. Samoan language
16. Sundanese language (Level 4)
17. Tagalog language (Level 4)
    1. Filipino language
18. Tahitian language
19. Tolai language
20. Tongan language
21. Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages

1. Khmer language (Level 4)
2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages

1. Esperanto (Level 4)
2. Klingon language
3. Volapük

Creole languages

1. Bislama
2. Haitian Creole
3. Sango language
4. Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages

1. Kannada (Level 4)
2. Malayalam (Level 4)
3. Tamil language (Level 4)
4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages

1. Greenlandic language
2. Inuktitut
3. Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages

Indo-European languages: General

1. Albanian language
2. Armenian language (Level 4)
3. Greek language (Level 3)
   1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)
   2. Koine Greek
4. Hittite language

Baltic languages

1. Latvian language
2. Lithuanian language

Celtic languages

1. Breton language
2. Cornish language
3. Irish language
4. Manx language
5. Scottish Gaelic
6. Welsh language

Indo-Aryan languages

1. Assamese language (Level 4)
2. Bengali language (Level 3)
3. Bhojpuri language
4. Chhattisgarhi language
5. Gujarati language (Level 4)
6. Hindustani language (Level 3)
   1. Hindi (Level 4)
   2. Urdu (Level 4)
7. Kashmiri language
8. Maithili language
9. Maldivian language
10. Marathi language (Level 4)
11. Nepali language (Level 4)
12. Odia language (Level 4)
13. Pali (Level 4)
14. Romani language
15. Sanskrit (Level 4)
16. Sindhi language (Level 4)
17. Sinhala language (Level 4)
18. Punjabi language (Level 4)

Romance languages

1. Aragonese language
2. Catalan language
3. Corsican language
4. French language (Level 3)
   1. Middle French
   2. Old French
   3. Quebec French
   4. Standard French
5. Galician language
6. Italian language (Level 4)
   1. Regional Italian
7. Latin (Level 3)
   1. Classical Latin
   2. Latin grammar
   3. Medieval Latin
   4. Neo-Latin
   5. Vulgar Latin
8. Occitan language
9. Portuguese language (Level 3)
10. Romanian language (Level 4)
11. Romansh language
12. Sardinian language
13. Spanish language (Level 3)
14. Walloon language

Germanic languages

1. Afrikaans
2. Danish language (Level 4)
3. Dutch language (Level 4)
4. English language (Level 3)
   1. Basic English
   2. Old English (Level 4)
   3. Middle English (Level 4)
   4. Early Modern English
   5. Modern English (Level 4)
      1. American English
         1. African-American Vernacular English
      2. Australian English
      3. British English
      4. Canadian English
      5. Indian English
      6. South African English
   6. Scots language
5. Faroese language
6. German language (Level 3)
   1. High German languages
      1. Pennsylvania Dutch language
      2. Swiss German
   2. Low German
7. Gothic language
8. Icelandic language
9. Limburgish
10. Luxembourgish
11. Norwegian language
    1. Bokmål
    2. Nynorsk
12. Swedish language (Level 4)
13. West Frisian language
14. Yiddish (Level 4)

Iranian languages

1. Avestan
2. Kurdish language (Level 4)
   1. Kurmanji
   2. Sorani
3. Ossetian language
4. Pashto (Level 4)
5. Persian language (Level 4)
   1. Tajik language

Slavic languages

1. Belarusian language
2. Bulgarian language
3. Czech language (Level 4)
4. Macedonian language
5. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
6. Polish language (Level 4)
7. Russian language (Level 3)
8. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
   1. Bosnian language
   2. Croatian language
   3. Serbian language
9. Slovak language
10. Slovene language
11. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages

1. Lao language
2. Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates

1. Basque language
2. Burushaski
3. Elamite language
4. Mapuche language
5. Purépecha language
6. Sumerian language (Level 4)

Nilo-Saharan languages

1. Kanuri language
2. Old Nubian

Niger–Congo languages

1. Bambara language
2. Chewa language
3. Ewe language
4. Fula language (Level 4)
5. Igbo language (Level 4)
6. Kikuyu language
7. Kongo language
8. Lingala
9. Luba-Katanga language
10. Luganda
11. Herero language
12. Mooré
13. Northern Ndebele language
14. Ovambo language
15. Rwanda-Rundi
    1. Kinyarwanda
    2. Kirundi
16. Shona language
17. Sotho language
18. Southern Ndebele language
19. Sukuma language
20. Swahili language (Level 3)
21. Swazi language
22. Tsonga language
23. Tswana language
24. Twi
25. Venda language
26. Wolof language
27. Xhosa language
28. Yoruba language (Level 4)
29. Zulu language

Northeast Caucasian languages

1. Avar language
2. Chechen language

Sign language

1. American Sign Language
2. British Sign Language
3. French Sign Language

Sino-Tibetan languages

1. Burmese language (Level 4)
2. Chinese language (Level 3)
   1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
   2. Gan Chinese
   3. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
   4. Huizhou Chinese
   5. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
   6. Min Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Fuzhou dialect
      2. Southern Min
         1. Hokkien
   7. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Shanghainese
   8. Xiang Chinese
   9. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
3. Dzongkha
4. Nuosu language
5. Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages

1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
2. Bashkir language
3. Chuvash language
4. Kazakh language (Level 4)
5. Kyrgyz language
6. Tatar language
7. Turkish language (Level 4)
8. Turkmen language
9. Uyghur language
10. Uzbek language (Level 4)
11. Yakut language

Uralic languages

1. Estonian language
2. Finnish language
3. Hungarian language (Level 4)
4. Northern Sámi

The English language

1. English alphabet
   1. English Braille
2. English grammar (Level 4)
   1. English clause syntax
   2. English personal pronouns
   3. English verbs
3. English orthography
4. English phonology
   1. Phonological history of English
      1. Great Vowel Shift
   2. Rhoticity in English
5. English punctuation
6. International English
7. Rhyming slang
8. Received Pronunciation

Journalism and mass media

Template:Vital article count For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism

1. Journalism (Level 4)
2. Journalist
3. Sports commentator
4. Advocacy journalism
5. Broadcast journalism
6. Citizen journalism
7. Investigative journalism
8. Photojournalism (Level 4)
9. Tabloid journalism
10. Yellow journalism
11. Arts journalism
12. Business journalism
13. Entertainment journalism
14. Fashion journalism
15. Lifestyle journalism
16. Political journalism
17. Science journalism
18. Sports journalism
19. News (Level 3)
    1. News media (Level 4)
       1. News council
    2. News presenter
    3. News values
    4. World news

Mass media

1. Mass media (Level 2)
2. Alternative media
3. Broadcast syndication
4. Cartoon (Level 4)
   1. Political cartoon
5. Censorship (Level 4)
   1. Self-censorship
6. Digital media
7. Electronic media
8. Entertainment law
9. Ethnic media
10. Genre
    1. Western (genre) (Level 4)
11. Independent media
12. Media blackout
13. Media event
14. Media franchise
    1. Digimon
    2. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
15. Media monitoring
16. Media psychology
17. Media strategy
18. Multimedia
19. Network media
20. New media
21. Old media
22. Peabody Awards
23. Print syndication
24. Publishing (Level 3)
    1. Academic publishing
    2. Periodical literature
    3. Open access
    4. Predatory publishing
    5. Preprint
25. Pulitzer Prize
26. Radical media
27. Residual media
28. Style guide
29. Web syndication

Academic journals

1. Academic journal (Level 4)
2. American Journal of Botany
3. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
4. American Journal of Biological Anthropology
5. Angewandte Chemie
6. Annalen der Physik
7. Annals of Mathematics
8. Astronomy & Astrophysics
9. The Astrophysical Journal
10. The BMJ
11. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
12. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
13. Chemical Reviews
14. Cochrane Library
15. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences
16. Crelle's Journal
17. European Physical Journal
18. Harvard Law Review
19. JAMA
20. Journal of the American Chemical Society
21. The Journal of Philosophy
22. Journal des sçavans
23. Journal of Zoology
24. The Lancet
25. Mathematical Reviews
26. Mind (journal)
27. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
28. Nature (journal) (Level 4)
29. The New England Journal of Medicine
30. Noûs
31. Palaeontology (journal)
32. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
33. The Philosophical Review
34. Physical Review
35. Physical Review Letters
36. PLOS One
37. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
38. Proceedings of the Royal Society
39. Science (journal) (Level 4)
40. The Science of Nature
41. Scientific Reports
42. The Zoological Record

Magazines

1. Magazine (Level 4)
   1. Comic book
   2. Literary magazine
   3. Music magazine
   4. News magazine
   5. Online magazine
   6. Pornographic magazine
   7. Trade magazine

Specific magazines

1. Action Comics
2. The Atlantic
3. Better Homes and Gardens (magazine)
4. Billboard (magazine)
5. Bloomberg Businessweek
6. Consumer Reports
7. Cosmopolitan (magazine)
8. Ebony (magazine)
9. The Economist
10. Elle (magazine)
11. Entertainment Weekly
12. Esquire (magazine)
13. Fast Company
14. Forbes
15. Foreign Affairs
16. Foreign Policy
17. Fortune (magazine)
18. Glamour (magazine)
19. Good Housekeeping
20. GQ
21. Harper's Bazaar
22. Harper's Magazine
23. Harvard Business Review
24. The Hollywood Reporter
25. Hustler (magazine)
26. Life (magazine)
27. Mad (magazine)
28. Marie Claire
29. Ms. (magazine)
30. The Nation
31. National Geographic (Level 4)
32. National Review
33. The New Republic
34. New Scientist
35. New Statesman
36. New York (magazine)
37. The New York Review of Books
38. The New Yorker
39. Newsweek
40. NME
41. Out (magazine)
42. Penthouse (magazine)
43. People (magazine)
44. Playboy (Level 4)
45. Popular Science
46. Private Eye
47. Punch (magazine)
48. Reader's Digest
49. Rolling Stone
50. Scientific American (Level 4)
51. Seventeen (American magazine)
52. The Spectator
53. Der Spiegel
54. Sports Illustrated
    1. Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue
55. Stern (magazine)
56. Time (magazine) (Level 4)
57. TV Guide
58. Vanity Fair (magazine)
59. Variety (magazine)
60. Vogue (magazine) (Level 4)
61. Weekly Shōnen Jump (Level 4)
62. Weekly Shōnen Magazine
63. Wired (magazine)
64. Women's Wear Daily

News agencies

1. News agency
2. Agence France-Presse
3. Associated Press
4. Bloomberg News
5. Kyodo News
6. PA Media
7. Press Trust of India
8. Reuters
9. RIA Novosti
10. Xinhua News Agency

Newspapers

1. Newspaper (Level 4)
2. Community paper
3. Sunday magazine

Africa

1. Al-Ahram

Americas

1. Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
2. El Universal (Mexico City)
3. Folha de S.Paulo
4. The Globe and Mail

United States

1. The Boston Globe
2. Chicago Tribune
3. The Christian Science Monitor
4. Houston Chronicle
5. Los Angeles Times
6. New York Daily News
7. New York Post
8. The New York Times (Level 4)
9. San Francisco Chronicle
10. The Seattle Times
11. USA Today
12. The Village Voice
13. The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
14. The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia

1. The Chosun Ilbo
2. Kompas
3. The Straits Times

China

1. Global Times
2. People's Daily
3. South China Morning Post

India

1. Dainik Bhaskar
2. Dainik Jagran
3. The Economic Times
4. The Hindu
5. The Times of India

Japan

1. The Asahi Shimbun
2. Mainichi Shimbun
3. The Nikkei
4. Sankei Shimbun
5. Yomiuri Shimbun

Europe

France

1. Le Figaro
2. Le Monde (Level 4)
3. Libération

Germany

1. Bild
2. Die Welt
3. Die Zeit
4. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
5. Süddeutsche Zeitung

Italy

1. Corriere della Sera
2. la Repubblica

Nordic countries

1. Aftenposten
2. Dagens Nyheter
3. Helsingin Sanomat

Poland

1. Fakt
2. Gazeta Wyborcza

Russia

1. Izvestia
2. Kommersant
3. Novaya Gazeta
4. Pravda

Spain

1. El Mundo (Spain)
2. El País

United Kingdom

1. The Times (Level 4)
2. Daily Mail
3. The Daily Telegraph
4. Financial Times
5. The Guardian
6. News of the World
7. The Sun (United Kingdom)

Oceania

Australia

1. The Sydney Morning Herald
2. The Age

Satirical/Gossip

1. National Enquirer
2. The Onion

Podcasts

1. Podcast
2. The Joe Rogan Experience

Radio

1. Radio program
2. Radio network
3. Radio personality
4. Fireside chats

Genres

1. All-news radio
2. Music radio
3. Golden Age of Radio
4. Radio drama
5. Sports radio
6. Talk radio
7. Weather radio

Programs

1. All Things Considered
2. Amos 'n' Andy
3. The Archers
4. A Prairie Home Companion
5. Democracy Now!
6. The Goon Show
7. Grand Ole Opry
8. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series) (Level 4)
9. The Howard Stern Show
10. I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue
11. It's That Man Again
12. The Kyle and Jackie O Show
13. The Mercury Theatre on the Air
14. The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)
15. Morning Edition
16. One Man's Family
17. People Are Funny
18. The Rush Limbaugh Show
19. The Shadow
20. This American Life

Networks

1. NPR
2. RTHK
3. United Nations Radio

Television

1. Documentary film (Level 4)
2. Serial (radio and television)
3. Television presenter
4. Television show (Level 4)
5. Television broadcaster (Level 4)
6. Television station
7. Television studio
8. News broadcasting
9. Episode
   1. Television pilot
10. Nielsen Media Research
11. Television studies
12. Television addiction
13. Social aspects of television
14. Paley Center for Media

Genres

1. Breakfast television
2. Children's television series
3. Drama (film and television)
   1. Legal drama
   2. Medical drama
   3. Police procedural
   4. Telenovela
4. Factual television
   1. Reality television (Level 4)
   2. Television documentary
5. Game show (Level 4)
6. Miniseries
7. Soap opera (Level 4)
8. Talk show (Level 4)
9. Television comedy
   1. Sitcom (Level 4)
   2. Sketch comedy
10. Television film
11. Tokusatsu
12. Variety show

Organizations

1. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
2. Arab States Broadcasting Union
3. European Broadcasting Union
4. International Broadcasting Convention
5. National Association of Broadcasters
6. Writers Guild of America, East
7. Writers Guild of America West

Awards

1. British Academy Television Awards
2. Emmy Awards (Level 4)
   1. Primetime Emmy Awards
   2. Daytime Emmy Awards
3. Star Awards

Television networks and channels

1. Al Jazeera Arabic
2. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3. China Central Television
4. Doordarshan
5. Euronews
6. NHK
7. Press TV

American TV networks

1. American Broadcasting Company
2. CBS
3. CNN
4. Cartoon Network
5. The CW
6. Discovery Channel
7. Disney Channel
8. ESPN
9. Fox Broadcasting Company
   1. Fox News
10. HBO
11. MTV
12. NBC
13. Nickelodeon
14. PBS

Australian TV networks

1. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2. Nine Network

British TV networks

1. BBC (Level 4)
2. ITV (TV network)

German TV networks

1. ARD (broadcaster)
2. Deutsche Welle
3. ZDF

Russian TV networks

1. Channel One Russia
2. Russia-1
3. NTV (Russia)
4. RT (TV network)

Television programs

Australia

1. Blue Heelers
2. Bluey (2018 TV series)
3. The Crocodile Hunter
4. Home and Away
5. Kath & Kim
6. Neighbours
7. Prisoner (TV series)
8. Sunrise (Australian TV program)
9. Today Tonight

Canada

1. Degrassi
2. Trailer Park Boys

Europe

1. Eurovision Song Contest (Level 4)
2. Inspector Montalbano (TV series)
3. LazyTown
4. Money Heist
5. Servant of the People (2015 TV series)

France

1. Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)
2. The Returned (French TV series)
3. Spiral (TV series)

Germany

1. Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police
2. Tatort

India

1. Ramayan (1987 TV series)
2. Sarabhai vs Sarabhai
3. Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai

Japan

1. Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!
2. Kamen Rider
3. Oshin
4. Power Rangers
5. Sasuke (TV series)
6. Taiga drama
7. Takeshi's Castle

Anime

Template:Vital article count See also Art > Literature > Specific works of fiction > Comics > Manga section

1. Anpanman
2. Code Geass
3. Cowboy Bebop
4. Dragon Ball Z
5. Eureka Seven
6. Gundam
7. Gurren Lagann
8. Macross
9. My Hero Academia
10. Neon Genesis Evangelion
11. Pokémon (TV series)
12. Pretty Cure
13. Sailor Moon (TV series)
14. Space Battleship Yamato
15. Speed Racer
16. Sword Art Online
17. Sazae-san

Korea

1. Full House (South Korean TV series)
2. Jewel in the Palace
3. Jumong (TV series)
4. My Love from the Star
5. Squid Game
6. Winter Sonata

Latin America

1. El Chavo del Ocho
2. Sábado Gigante

New Zealand

1. Shortland Street

Russia

1. Seventeen Moments of Spring
2. Vremya
3. What? Where? When?

Turkey

1. Muhteşem Yüzyıl

United Kingdom

1. Absolutely Fabulous
2. Antiques Roadshow
3. The Benny Hill Show
4. Black Mirror
5. Blackadder
6. Blue Peter
7. Bob the Builder
8. Coronation Street
9. Crossroads (British TV series)
10. Dad's Army
11. Doctor Who (Level 4)
12. Downton Abbey
13. EastEnders
14. Fawlty Towers
15. Last of the Summer Wine
16. Little Britain (TV series)
17. Luther (TV series)
18. Monty Python's Flying Circus
19. Mr. Bean
20. Only Fools and Horses
21. Peppa Pig
22. Sherlock (TV series)
23. Teletubbies
24. Thomas & Friends
25. Thunderbirds (TV series)
26. Till Death Us Do Part
27. Top Gear (2002 TV series)
28. Top of the Pops
29. The Vicar of Dibley
30. Wallace & Gromit
31. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
32. The X Factor (British TV series)
33. Yes Minister

United States

Franchises

1. Looney Tunes (Level 4)
2. Tom and Jerry
3. CSI (franchise)
4. Dragnet (franchise)
5. Gunsmoke
6. Star Trek (Level 4)
7. Scooby-Doo
8. Dora the Explorer
9. Jackass (franchise)
10. Battlestar Galactica

Long-running, continuing

1. Meet the Press (Level 4)
2. Today (American TV program)
3. The Tonight Show
4. Let's Make a Deal
5. Jeopardy!
6. 60 Minutes
7. Sesame Street (Level 4)
8. Monday Night Football
9. The Price Is Right
10. Wheel of Fortune (American game show)
11. Saturday Night Live
12. Good Morning America
13. Family Feud
14. America's Funniest Home Videos
15. The Simpsons (Level 4)
16. Law & Order
17. WWE Raw
18. The Daily Show
19. South Park
20. Family Guy
21. SpongeBob SquarePants
22. Big Brother (American TV series)
23. The Amazing Race (American TV series)
24. The Bachelor (American TV series)
25. American Idol
26. Grey's Anatomy

Long-running, ended

1. American Bandstand
2. The Ed Sullivan Show
3. The Jerry Springer Show
4. Match Game
5. Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
6. Columbo
7. The Oprah Winfrey Show
8. The Real World (TV series)
9. Barney & Friends
10. Late Show with David Letterman
11. Judge Judy
12. Supernatural (American TV series)

Soap operas

1. Guiding Light
2. As the World Turns
3. General Hospital
4. Days of Our Lives
5. One Life to Live
6. All My Children
7. The Young and the Restless
8. Dallas (1978 TV series)
9. Dynasty (1981 TV series)
10. Santa Barbara (TV series)
11. The Bold and the Beautiful
12. Passions

Pre-1960

1. Howdy Doody
2. I Love Lucy
3. The Honeymooners
4. Leave It to Beaver
5. Bonanza
6. The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

1960–1979

1. The Flintstones
2. The Andy Griffith Show
3. The Dick Van Dyke Show
4. The Beverly Hillbillies
5. Bewitched
6. The Addams Family
7. Gilligan's Island
8. Hogan's Heroes
9. I Dream of Jeannie
10. Get Smart
11. Star Trek: The Original Series
12. Batman (TV series)
13. Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
14. Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)
15. The Brady Bunch
16. The Mary Tyler Moore Show
17. All in the Family
18. M*A*S*H (TV series)
19. Happy Days
20. The Jeffersons
21. Laverne & Shirley
22. The Muppet Show
23. Charlie's Angels
24. Roots (1977 miniseries)
25. Three's Company
26. The Love Boat
27. Taxi (TV series)
28. The Dukes of Hazzard

1980–1999

1. The Smurfs (1981 TV series)
2. Cheers
3. The A-Team
4. Miami Vice
5. The Transformers (TV series)
6. The Cosby Show
7. ALF (TV series)
8. The Golden Girls
9. Married... with Children
10. DuckTales (1987 TV series)
11. Roseanne
12. Tales from the Crypt (TV series)
13. Seinfeld
14. Saved by the Bell
15. Baywatch
16. The Ren & Stimpy Show
17. Beavis and Butt-Head
18. The X-Files
19. Animaniacs
20. Frasier
21. Boy Meets World
22. ER (TV series)
23. Twin Peaks
24. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
25. Tiny Toon Adventures
26. Beverly Hills, 90210
27. Rugrats
28. Babylon 5
29. Friends
30. Xena: Warrior Princess
31. Blue's Clues
32. King of the Hill
33. Daria
34. Buffy the Vampire Slayer
35. Ally McBeal
36. Dawson's Creek
37. Sex and the City
38. Charmed
39. The Powerpuff Girls
40. The Sopranos
41. Star Trek: The Next Generation
42. Futurama
43. The West Wing

Post-1999

1. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
2. 24 (TV series)
3. The Wire
4. MythBusters
5. The Apprentice (American TV series)
6. Deadwood (TV series)
7. Lost (2004 TV series)
8. Desperate Housewives
9. House (TV series)
10. Avatar: The Last Airbender
11. The Office (American TV series)
12. How I Met Your Mother
13. It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
14. The Boondocks (2005 TV series)
15. Hannah Montana
16. Dexter (TV series)
17. 30 Rock
18. Mad Men
19. The Big Bang Theory
20. Keeping Up with the Kardashians
21. Breaking Bad
    1. Better Call Saul
22. Glee (TV series)
23. Modern Family
24. Jersey Shore (TV series)
25. Adventure Time
26. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
27. The Walking Dead (TV series)
28. Game of Thrones
29. American Horror Story
30. Gravity Falls
31. House of Cards (American TV series)
32. Orange Is the New Black
33. Steven Universe
34. Rick and Morty
35. Stranger Things

Internet medium

1. Avatar (computing)
2. Cyberbullying
3. Internet celebrity
4. Internet meme
5. Live streaming
6. Online shaming
7. Online streamer
8. Viral video
9. VTuber
10. Vlog