利用者:Saico tan/sandbox
ここはSaico tanさんの利用者サンドボックスです。編集を試したり下書きを置いておいたりするための場所であり、百科事典の記事ではありません。ただし、公開の場ですので、許諾されていない文章の転載はご遠慮ください。
登録利用者は自分用の利用者サンドボックスを作成できます(サンドボックスを作成する、解説)。 この利用者の下書き:User:Saico tan/sandbox/2 その他のサンドボックス: 共用サンドボックス | モジュールサンドボックス 記事がある程度できあがったら、編集方針を確認して、新規ページを作成しましょう。 |
マンゴー属 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
マンゴー(Mangifera indica)
| ||||||||||||||||||
分類 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
学名 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mangifera L. | ||||||||||||||||||
シノニム | ||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
和名 | ||||||||||||||||||
マンゴー属 |
マンゴー属(まんごーぞく、学名:Mangifera)は、ウルシ科に属する被子植物の属である。約69種が含まれ、最もよく知られているのはマンゴー(Mangifera indica)である。同属の多様性の中心は東南アジアのマレーシア周辺地域、特にスマトラ島、ボルネオ島、マレー半島にある[2][3]。一般的に低地の熱帯雨林で林冠を構成する樹種であり、高さは30 - 40メートルに達する[4]。
利用
[編集]Mangifera species are widely cultivated in Asia and elsewhere. More than 27 species in the genus bear edible, fleshy fruits, especially the common mango (M. indica). Others, such as M. foetida, yield astringent fruits that can be eaten pickled.[5]
Mango wastes, such as the seed kernel and peel, have high functional and nutritional potential. Mango seed contains important bioactive compounds that have high antioxidant activity, lipids that have acceptable physical and chemical characteristics (free of trans fatty acids), and a somewhat high (about 6%) protein content.[6] The mango peel contains considerable amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber.[7]
化石記録
[編集]The earliest fossil species thought to be related to Mangifera is Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense from the upper Paleocene of northeastern India. Leaves have also been reported from the Paleocene of Japan and the Eocene of Germany, though these have been considered questionable. Leaf fossils confidently assignable to Mangifera have been collected from Oligocene or early Miocene sediments in northern Thailand.[8][9]
分類
[編集]亜属
[編集]- Subgenus Mangifera
- Section Marchandora Pierre
- Section Euantherae Pierre
- Section Rawa Kosterm.
- Section Mangifera Kosterm.
- Subgenus Limus (Marchand) Kosterm.
種
[編集]These species are accepted:[1]
- Mangifera acutigemma Kosterm.
- Mangifera altissima Blanco
- Mangifera andamanica King
- Mangifera applanata Kosterm.
- Mangifera austroindica Kosterm.
- Mangifera blommesteinii Kosterm.
- Mangifera bullata Kosterm.
- Mangifera caesia Jack
- Mangifera campnospermoides Kosterm.
- Mangifera camptosperma Pierre
- Mangifera casturi Kosterm.
- Mangifera cochinchinensis Engl. (Indo-China)
- Mangifera collina Kosterm.
- Mangifera decandra Ding Hou
- Mangifera dewildei Kosterm.
- Mangifera dongnaiensis Pierre
- Mangifera duperreana Pierre
- Mangifera flava Evrard
- Mangifera foetida Lour.
- Mangifera gedebi Miq.
- Mangifera gracilipes Hook.f.
- Mangifera griffithii Hook.f.
- Mangifera indica L.: the common mango (type sp.) (synonym M. austroyunnanensis Hu)[10]
- Mangifera inocarpoides Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Mangifera khasiana Pierre
- Mangifera khoonmengiana Kochummen
- Mangifera lagenifera Griff.
- Mangifera lalijiwa Kosterm.
- Mangifera laurina Blume
- Mangifera linearifolia (Mukh.) Kosterm.
- Mangifera macrocarpa Blume
- Mangifera magnifica Kochummen
- Mangifera mariana Buch.-Ham.
- Mangifera merrillii Mukherji
- Mangifera minor Blume
- Mangifera minutifolia Evrard
- Mangifera monandra Merr.
- Mangifera nicobarica Kosterm.
- Mangifera odorata Griff.
- Mangifera orophila Kosterm.
- Mangifera pajang Kosterm.
- Mangifera paludosa Kosterm.
- Mangifera parvifolia Boerl. & Koord.
- Mangifera pedicellata Kosterm.
- Mangifera pentandra Hook.f.
- Mangifera persiciforma C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming: (synonyms: M. persiciformis C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming,[11] Mangifera hiemalis J.Y. Liang [12])
- Mangifera pseudoindica Kosterm.
- Mangifera quadrifida Jack ex Wall.
- Mangifera reba Pierre.
- Mangifera rubropetala Kosterm.
- Mangifera rufocostata Kosterm.
- Mangifera similis Blume (synonym: Mangifera torquenda Kosterm.)
- Mangifera subsessilifolia Kosterm.
- Mangifera sulavesiana Kosterm.
- Mangifera sumatrana Miq.
- Mangifera sumbawaensis Kosterm.
- Mangifera superba Hook.f.
- Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm.
- Mangifera sylvatica Roxb.
- Mangifera timorensis Blume
- Mangifera transversalis Kosterm.
- Mangifera zeylanica (Blume) Hook.f.
かつて属していた種
[編集]- Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. (as M. oppositifolia Roxb.)
- Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R.Almeida[13] (as M. axillaris Desr.)
- Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers. (as M. glauca Rottb.)
- Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. (as M. gabonensis Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke)
- Fegimanra africana (Oliv.) Pierre.[14] (as M. africana Oliv.)
- Spondias pinnata (J.Koenig ex L.f.) Kurz (as M. pinnata J.Koenig ex L.f.)[15]
脚注
[編集]- ^ a b “Mangifera L. — POWO”. powo.science.kew.org. 2024年4月12日閲覧。
- ^ Kuhn, David N.; Dillon, Natalie; Bally, Ian; Groh, Amy; Rahaman, Jordon; Warschefsky, Emily; Freeman, Barbie; Innes, David et al. (June 2019). “Estimation of genetic diversity and relatedness in a mango germplasm collection using SNP markers and a simplified visual analysis method”. Scientia Horticulturae 252: 156–168. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2019.03.037.
- ^ “Mangifera indica”. Invasive Species Compendium. CABI. 7 December 2019閲覧。
- ^ Litz, Richard E.; Miguel A. Gómez-Lim (2005). "Mangifera indica Mango". In Richard E. Litz (ed.). Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops. CABI. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-85199-662-2。
- ^ Litz, Richard E. (2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2nd ed.). CABI. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7
- ^ Torres-León, Cristian; Rojas, Romeo; Serna, Liliana; Contreras, Juan; Aguilar, Cristobal (2016). “Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties”. Trends in Food Science & Technology 55: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2016.06.009.
- ^ Serna, Liliana; García-Gonzales, Estefanía; Torres-León, Cristian (2016). “Agro-industrial potential of the mango peel based on its nutritional and functional properties”. Food Reviews International 32 (4): 364–376. doi:10.1080/87559129.2015.1094815.
- ^ Prakart Sawangchote; Paul J. Grote; David L. Dilcher (2009). “Tertiary leaf fossils of Mangifera (Anacardiaceae) from Li Basin, Thailand as examples of the utility of leaf marginal venation characters”. American Journal of Botany 96 (11): 2048–2061. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900086. PMID 21622324.
- ^ Mehrota, R.C., D.L. Dilcher and N. Awasthi. 1998. "A Paleocene Mangifera-like leaf fossil from India". Phytomorphology 48(1):91-100.
- ^ “Mangifera austroyunnanensis Hu — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Mangifera persiciforma C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Mangifera hiemalis J.Y. Liang — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Mangifera axillaris Desr. — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Mangifera africana Oliv. — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Spondias pinnata L. — POWO”. powo.science.kew.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。