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利用者:Saico tan/sandbox

マンゴー属
マンゴー(Mangifera indica
分類
: 植物界 Plantae
: 被子植物門 Magnoliophyta
: 双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida
: ムクロジ目 Sapindales
: ウルシ科 Anacardiaceae
: マンゴー属 Mangifera
学名
Mangifera L.
シノニム
  • Mangas Adans.
  • Phanrangia Tardieu[1]
和名
マンゴー属

マンゴー属(まんごーぞく、学名:Mangifera)は、ウルシ科に属する被子植物である。約69種が含まれ、最もよく知られているのはマンゴーMangifera indica)である。同属の多様性の中心は東南アジアマレーシア周辺地域、特にスマトラ島ボルネオ島マレー半島にある[2][3]。一般的に低地の熱帯雨林林冠を構成する樹種であり、高さは30 - 40メートルに達する[4]

利用

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Mangifera species are widely cultivated in Asia and elsewhere. More than 27 species in the genus bear edible, fleshy fruits, especially the common mango (M. indica). Others, such as M. foetida, yield astringent fruits that can be eaten pickled.[5]

Mango wastes, such as the seed kernel and peel, have high functional and nutritional potential. Mango seed contains important bioactive compounds that have high antioxidant activity, lipids that have acceptable physical and chemical characteristics (free of trans fatty acids), and a somewhat high (about 6%) protein content.[6] The mango peel contains considerable amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber.[7]

化石記録

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The earliest fossil species thought to be related to Mangifera is Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense from the upper Paleocene of northeastern India. Leaves have also been reported from the Paleocene of Japan and the Eocene of Germany, though these have been considered questionable. Leaf fossils confidently assignable to Mangifera have been collected from Oligocene or early Miocene sediments in northern Thailand.[8][9]

分類

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亜属

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  • Subgenus Mangifera
    • Section Marchandora Pierre
    • Section Euantherae Pierre
    • Section Rawa Kosterm.
    • Section Mangifera Kosterm.
  • Subgenus Limus (Marchand) Kosterm.

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These species are accepted:[1]

かつて属していた種

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脚注

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  1. ^ a b Mangifera L. — POWO”. powo.science.kew.org. 2024年4月12日閲覧。
  2. ^ Kuhn, David N.; Dillon, Natalie; Bally, Ian; Groh, Amy; Rahaman, Jordon; Warschefsky, Emily; Freeman, Barbie; Innes, David et al. (June 2019). “Estimation of genetic diversity and relatedness in a mango germplasm collection using SNP markers and a simplified visual analysis method”. Scientia Horticulturae 252: 156–168. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2019.03.037. 
  3. ^ Mangifera indica”. Invasive Species Compendium. CABI. 7 December 2019閲覧。
  4. ^ Litz, Richard E.; Miguel A. Gómez-Lim (2005). "Mangifera indica Mango". In Richard E. Litz (ed.). Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops. CABI. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-85199-662-2
  5. ^ Litz, Richard E. (2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2nd ed.). CABI. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=oloEhPYqE8QC 
  6. ^ Torres-León, Cristian; Rojas, Romeo; Serna, Liliana; Contreras, Juan; Aguilar, Cristobal (2016). “Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties”. Trends in Food Science & Technology 55: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2016.06.009. 
  7. ^ Serna, Liliana; García-Gonzales, Estefanía; Torres-León, Cristian (2016). “Agro-industrial potential of the mango peel based on its nutritional and functional properties”. Food Reviews International 32 (4): 364–376. doi:10.1080/87559129.2015.1094815. 
  8. ^ Prakart Sawangchote; Paul J. Grote; David L. Dilcher (2009). “Tertiary leaf fossils of Mangifera (Anacardiaceae) from Li Basin, Thailand as examples of the utility of leaf marginal venation characters”. American Journal of Botany 96 (11): 2048–2061. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900086. PMID 21622324. 
  9. ^ Mehrota, R.C., D.L. Dilcher and N. Awasthi. 1998. "A Paleocene Mangifera-like leaf fossil from India". Phytomorphology 48(1):91-100.
  10. ^ Mangifera austroyunnanensis Hu — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  11. ^ Mangifera persiciforma C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  12. ^ Mangifera hiemalis J.Y. Liang — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  13. ^ Mangifera axillaris Desr. — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  14. ^ Mangifera africana Oliv. — The Plant List”. www.theplantlist.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  15. ^ Spondias pinnata L. — POWO”. powo.science.kew.org. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。