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利用者:Puntti ja/sandbox/ファイルシステムの比較

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

ファイルシステムの比較では、ファイルシステムに関する一般情報および技術情報に関する比較を扱う。

一般情報

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ファイルシステム名 作成者 発表年 オリジナルの オペレーティングシステム ライセンス [注釈 1]
DECtape DEC 1964 PDP-6 Monitor プロプライエタリ
DASD IBM 1964 OS/360 プロプライエタリ
Level-D DEC 1968 TOPS-10 プロプライエタリ
George 2 ICT (later ICL) 1968 George 2 プロプライエタリ
Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) Bell Labs 1972 Version 6 Unix プロプライエタリ
RT-11 file system DEC 1973 RT-11 プロプライエタリ
Disk Operating System (GEC DOS) GEC 1973 Core Operating System プロプライエタリ
CP/M file system Digital Research (Gary Kildall) 1974 CP/M[1][2] プロプライエタリ
ODS-1 DEC 1975 RSX-11 プロプライエタリ
GEC DOS filing system extended GEC 1977 OS4000 プロプライエタリ
FAT (8-bit) Microsoft (Marc McDonald) for NCR 1977 Microsoft Standalone Disk BASIC-80 (later Microsoft Standalone Disk BASIC-86) プロプライエタリ
DOS 3.x Apple 1978 Apple DOS プロプライエタリ
UCSD p-System UCSD 1978 UCSD p-System プロプライエタリ
CBM DOS Commodore 1978 Commodore BASIC プロプライエタリ
Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS) Bell Labs 1979 Version 7 Unix プロプライエタリ
ODS-2 DEC 1979 OpenVMS プロプライエタリ
FAT12 Seattle Computer Products (Tim Paterson) 1980 QDOS/86-DOS (later IBM PC DOS 1.0) プロプライエタリ
DFS Acorn Computers Ltd 1982 Acorn BBC Micro MOS プロプライエタリ
ADFS Acorn Computers Ltd 1983 Acorn Electron (later Arthur/RISC OS) プロプライエタリ
FFS Kirk McKusick 1983 4.2BSD BSD
ProDOS Apple 1983 ProDOS 8 プロプライエタリ
FAT16 IBM, Microsoft 1984 PC DOS 3.0, MS-DOS 3.0 プロプライエタリ
MFS Apple 1984 System 1 プロプライエタリ
Elektronika BK tape format NPO "Scientific centre" (now Sitronics) 1985 Vilnius Basic, BK monitor program プロプライエタリ
HFS Apple 1985 System 2.1 プロプライエタリ
Amiga OFS[1] Metacomco for Commodore 1985 Amiga OS プロプライエタリ
GEMDOS Digital Research 1985 Atari TOS プロプライエタリ
NWFS Novell 1985 NetWare 286 プロプライエタリ
High Sierra Ecma International 1986 MSCDEX for MS-DOS 3.1/3.2[3] プロプライエタリ
FAT16B Compaq 1987 Compaq MS-DOS 3.31 プロプライエタリ
Minix V1 FS Andrew S. Tanenbaum 1987 MINIX 1.0 プロプライエタリ
Amiga FFS Commodore 1988 Amiga OS 1.3 プロプライエタリ
ISO 9660:1988 Ecma International, ISO 1988 MS-DOS, "classic" Mac OS, and AmigaOS プロプライエタリ
HPFS IBM & Microsoft 1989 OS/2 1.2 プロプライエタリ
Rock Ridge IEEE 1990c. 1990 Unix プロプライエタリ
JFS1 IBM 1990 AIX[注釈 2] GPL
VxFS VERITAS 1991 SVR4.0 プロプライエタリ
ext Rémy Card 1992 Linux GPLv2
AdvFS DEC 1993[4] Digital Unix GPLv2
NTFS Microsoft (Gary Kimura, Tom Miller) 1993 Windows NT 3.1 GPL (3), Proprietary (3)
LFS Margo Seltzer 1993 Berkeley Sprite プロプライエタリ
ext2 Rémy Card 1993 Linux, Hurd GPLv2
Xiafs Q. Frank Xia 1993 Linux GPLv2
UFS1 Kirk McKusick 1994 4.4BSD GPL
XFS SGI 1994 IRIX GPL
HFS IBM 1994 MVS/ESA (now z/OS) プロプライエタリ
FAT16X Microsoft 1995 MS-DOS 7.0 / Windows 95 プロプライエタリ
Joliet ("CDFS") Microsoft 1995 Microsoft Windows, Linux, "classic" Mac OS, and FreeBSD プロプライエタリ
UDF ISO/ECMA/OSTA 1995 — プロプライエタリ
FAT32, FAT32X Microsoft 1996 MS-DOS 7.10 / Windows 95 OSR2[注釈 3] プロプライエタリ
QFS Sun Microsystems 1996 Solaris プロプライエタリ
GPFS IBM 1996 AIX, Linux プロプライエタリ
Be File System Be Inc. (D. Giampaolo, Cyril Meurillon) 1996 BeOS プロプライエタリ
Minix V2 FS Andrew S. Tanenbaum 1997 MINIX 2.0 プロプライエタリ
HFS Plus Apple 1998 Mac OS 8.1 プロプライエタリ
NSS Novell 1998 NetWare 5 プロプライエタリ
PolyServe File System (PSFS) PolyServe 1998 Windows, Linux プロプライエタリ
ODS-5 DEC 1998 OpenVMS 7.2 プロプライエタリ
WAFL NetApp 1998 Data ONTAP プロプライエタリ
ext3 Stephen Tweedie 1999 Linux GPLv2
ISO 9660:1999 Ecma International, ISO 1999 Microsoft Windows, Linux, "classic" Mac OS, FreeBSD, and AmigaOS プロプライエタリ
JFS IBM 1999 OS/2 Warp Server for e-business GPL
GFS Sistina (Red Hat) 2000 Linux GPL
ReiserFS Namesys 2001 Linux GPLv2
zFS IBM 2001 z/OS (backported to OS/390) プロプライエタリ
FATX Microsoft 2002 Xbox プロプライエタリ
UFS2 Kirk McKusick 2002 FreeBSD 5.0 GPL
OCFS Oracle Corporation 2002 Linux GPLv2
SquashFS Phillip Lougher, Robert Lougher 2002 Linux GPLv2
VMFS2 VMware 2002 VMware ESX Server 2.0 プロプライエタリ
Lustre Cluster File Systems[5] 2002 Linux GPLv2
Fossil Bell Labs 2003 Plan 9 version 4 LPL
Google File System Google 2003 Linux プロプライエタリ
ZFS Sun Microsystems 2004 Solaris CDDL
Reiser4 Namesys 2004 Linux プロプライエタリ
Non-Volatile File System Palm, Inc. 2004 Palm OS Garnet プロプライエタリ
BeeGFS Fraunhofer/ ThinkParQ 2005 Linux, Windows via Samba プロプライエタリ
GlusterFS Gluster Inc. 2005 Linux GPL
Minix V3 FS Andrew S. Tanenbaum 2005 MINIX 3 プロプライエタリ
OCFS2 Oracle Corporation 2005 Linux GPLv2
NILFS NTT 2005 Linux GPL
VMFS3 VMware 2005 VMware ESX Server 3.0 プロプライエタリ
GFS2 Red Hat 2006 Linux GPL
ext4 various 2006 Linux GPLv2
exFAT Microsoft 2006 Windows CE 6.0 プロプライエタリ
Btrfs Oracle Corporation 2007 Linux GPL
JXFS Hyperion Entertainment 2008 AmigaOS 4.1 プロプライエタリ
HAMMER Matthew Dillon 2008 DragonFly BSD 2.0 BSD[6]
LSFS StarWind Software 2009 Linux, FreeBSD, Windows プロプライエタリ
UniFS Nasuni 2009 Cloud プロプライエタリ
CASL Nimble Storage 2010 Linux プロプライエタリ
OrangeFS Omnibond and others 2011 Linux LGPL
VMFS5 VMware 2011 vSphere 5.0+ プロプライエタリ
ReFS Microsoft 2012 Windows Server 2012 プロプライエタリ
F2FS Samsung Electronics 2012 Linux GPLv2
APFS Apple 2016 macOS High Sierra, iOS 10.3 プロプライエタリ
TFS[7][8][9][10] various[11] 2016 Redox OS[12] MIT License
NOVA UC, San Diego 2017 Linux GPL

制限

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ファイルシステム名 ファイル名の最大長 使用可能な文字[注釈 4] パスの最大長 ファイルの最大サイズ ボリュームの最大容量[注釈 5] ファイルの最大数
BeeGFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 EiB 16 EiB ?
CP/M file system 8.3 ASCII except for < > . , ; : = ? * [ ] No directory hierarchy (but accessibility of files depends on user areas via USER command since CP/M 2.2) 32 MiB 512 MiB ?
IBM SFS 8.8 ? ? Non-hierarchical[13] data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
DECtape 6.3 A–Z, 0–9 DTxN:FILNAM.EXT = 15 369,280 バイト (577 * 640) 369,920 バイト (578 * 640) ?
Elektronika BK tape format 16 バイト ? No directory hierarchy 64 KiB Not limited. Approx. 800KB (one side) for 90 min cassette ?
MicroDOS file system 14 バイト ? ? 16 MiB 32 MiB ?
Level-D 6.3 A–Z, 0–9 DEVICE:FILNAM.EXT[PROJCT,PROGRM] = 7 + 10 + 15 = 32; + 5*7 for SFDs = 67 34,359,738,368 words (2**35-1); 206,158,430,208 SIXBIT バイト Approx 12 GB (64 * 178 MB) ?
RT-11 6.3 A–Z, 0–9, $ 0 (no directory hierarchy) 33,554,432 バイト (65536 * 512) 33,554,432 バイト ?
Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) 14 バイト Any byte except NUL and /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 MiB[注釈 8] 32 MiB ?
Disk Operating System (GEC DOS) ? ? ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? at least 131,072 バイト data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
GEC DOS filing system extended 8 バイト A–Z, 0–9. Period was directory separator ? No limit defined (workaround for OS limit) data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? at least 131,072 バイト data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
CBM DOS 16 バイト Any byte except NUL 0 (no directory hierarchy) 16 MiB 16 MiB ?
Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS) 14 バイト Any byte except NUL or /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 1 GiB[注釈 9] 2 TiB ?
exFAT 255 UTF-16 characters ? 32,760 Unicode characters with each path component no more than 255 characters[14] 16 EiB[14] 64 ZiB (276 バイト) ?
FAT (8-bit) 6.3 (binary files) / 9 characters (ASCII files) ASCII (0x00 and 0xFF not allowed in first character) No directory hierarchy data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
FAT12/FAT16 8.3 (255 UCS-2 characters with LFN)[注釈 10] SFN: OEM A-Z, 0-9, ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` { } ~, 0x80-0xFF, 0x20. LFN: Unicode except NUL, " * / : < > ? \ | [注釈 4][注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 32 MiB (4 GiB)[注釈 11] 1 MiB to 32 MiB ?
FAT16B/FAT16X 8.3 (255 UCS-2 characters with LFN)[注釈 10] SFN: OEM A-Z, 0-9, ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` { } ~, 0x80-0xFF, 0x20. LFN: Unicode except NUL, " * / : < > ? \ | [注釈 4][注釈 10][注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 (4) GiB[注釈 11] 16 MiB to 2 (4) GiB ?
FAT32/FAT32X 8.3 (255 UCS-2 characters with LFN)[注釈 10] SFN: OEM A-Z, 0-9, ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` { } ~, 0x80-0xFF, 0x20. LFN: Unicode except NUL, " * / : < > ? \ | [注釈 4][注釈 10][注釈 6] 32,760 Unicode characters with each path component no more than 255 characters[14] 4 GiB[14] 512 MiB to 16 TiB[注釈 12] ?
FATX 42 バイト[注釈 10] ASCII. Unicode not permitted. No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 GiB 16 MiB to 2 GiB ?
Fossil ? ? ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
GEMDOS 8.3 A-Z, a-z, 0-9 ! @ # $ % ^ & ( ) + - = ~ ` ; ' " , < > | [ ] ( ) _[16] ? ? ? ?
APFS 255 UTF-8 characters Unicode 9.0 encoded in UTF-8 [17] ? 8 EiB data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? 263 [18]
F2FS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL, /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 3.94 TiB 16 TiB ?
MFS 255 バイト Any byte except : No path (flat filesystem) 256 MiB 256 MiB ?
HFS 31 バイト Any byte except : Unlimited 2 GiB 2 TiB ?
HPFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 13] No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 GiB 2 TiB[注釈 14] ?
NTFS 255 characters In Win32 namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-insensitive) except /\:*"?<>| as well as NUL

In POSIX namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-sensitive) except / as well as NUL[19]

32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) up to 255 characters long[注釈 7] 16 EiB[注釈 15] 16 EiB[注釈 15] ?
ReFS 255 UTF-16 characters[20] Any Unicode except NUL, /[20] 32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) up to 255 characters long[20] 16 EiB[20] 3.76 ZiB[21] ?
HFS Plus 255 UTF-16 characters[注釈 16] Any valid Unicode[注釈 6][注釈 17] Unlimited slightly less than 8 EiB slightly less than 8 EiB[22][23] ?
FFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 4 GiB 256 TiB ?
HAMMER 255 バイト[24] Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? 1 EiB[25] ?
UFS1 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 GiB to 256 TiB 16 EiB ?
UFS2 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 512 GiB to 32 PiB 512 ZiB[26] (279 バイト) ?
ext 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 GiB 2 GiB ?
Xiafs 248 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 64 MiB 2 GiB ?
ext2 255 バイト Any byte except NUL, /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 GiB to 2 TiB[注釈 5] 2 TiB to 32 TiB ?
ext3 255 バイト Any byte except NUL, /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 GiB to 2 TiB[注釈 5] 2 TiB to 32 TiB ?
ext4 255 バイト Any byte except NUL, /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 GiB to 16 TiB[注釈 5][27] 1 EiB 232
NOVA 255 バイト Any byte except NUL, /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 EiB 16 EiB ?
Lustre 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 EiB on ZFS 16 EiB ?
GPFS 255 UTF-8 codepoints Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] No limit found 299 バイト (2 PiB tested) ?
GFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 TiB to 8 EiB[注釈 18] 2 TiB to 8 EiB[注釈 18] ?
NILFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 8 EiB 8 EiB ?
ReiserFS 4,032 バイト/255 characters Any byte except NUL or '/'[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 8 TiB[注釈 19] (v3.6), 4 GiB (v3.5) 16 TiB ?
Reiser4 3,976 バイト Any byte except / and NUL No limit defined[注釈 7] 8 TiB on x86 data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
OCFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 8 TiB 8 TiB ?
OCFS2 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 4 PiB 4 PiB ?
XFS 255 バイト[注釈 20] Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 8 EiB[注釈 21] 8 EiB[注釈 21] ?
JFS1 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 8 EiB 512 TiB to 4 PiB ?
JFS 255 バイト Any Unicode except NUL No limit defined[注釈 7] 4 PiB 32 PiB ?
QFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 EiB[注釈 22] 4 PiB[注釈 22] ?
BFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 12,288 バイト to 260 GiB[注釈 23] 256 PiB to 2 EiB ?
AdvFS 255 characters Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 TiB 16 TiB ?
NSS 256 characters Depends on namespace used[注釈 24] Only limited by client 8 TiB 8 TiB ?
NWFS 80 バイト[注釈 25] Depends on namespace used[注釈 24] No limit defined[注釈 7] 4 GiB 1 TiB ?
ODS-5 236 バイト[注釈 26] ? 4,096 バイト[注釈 27] 1 TiB 1 TiB ?
VxFS 255 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 EiB data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
UDF 255 バイト Any Unicode except NUL 1,023 バイト[注釈 28] 16 EiB 512 MiB to 16 TiB ?
ZFS 255 バイト Any Unicode except NUL No limit defined[注釈 7] 16 EiB 256 ZiB (278 バイト) 2128
Btrfs 255 バイト Any byte except '/' and NUL No limit defined 16 EiB 16 EiB 264
Minix V1 FS 14 or 30 バイト, set at filesystem creation time Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 256.5 MiB [注釈 29] 64 MiB ?
Minix V2 FS 14 or 30 バイト, set at filesystem creation time Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 GiB [注釈 29] 1 GiB ?
Minix V3 FS 60 バイト Any byte except NUL[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] 2 GiB 4 GiB ?
VMFS2 128 Any byte except NUL or /[注釈 6] 2,048 4 TiB[注釈 30] 64 TiB ?
VMFS3 128 Any byte except NUL or /[注釈 6] 2,048 2 TiB[注釈 30] 64 TiB ?
ISO 9660:1988 Level 1: 8.3,
Level 2 & 3: ~ 180 		Depends on Level[注釈 31] ~ 180 バイト? 4 GiB (Level 1 & 2) to 8 TiB (Level 3)[注釈 32] 8 TiB[注釈 33] ?
Joliet ("CDFS") 64 Unicode characters All UCS-2 code except *, /, \, :, ;, and ?[29] ? same as ISO 9660:1988 same as ISO 9660:1988 ?
Rock Ridge 255 バイト Any byte except NUL or /[注釈 6] No limit defined[注釈 7] same as ISO 9660:1988 same as ISO 9660:1988 ?
UniFS No limit defined (depends on client) ? No limit defined (depends on client) Available cache space at time of write (depends on platform) No limit defined No limit defined
ISO 9660:1999 ? ? ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
High Sierra Format ? ? ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? data-sort-type="number" data-sort-value="0" ? ?
SquashFS ? ? No limit defined 16 EiB 16 EiB ?
File system Maximum filename length Allowable characters in directory entries[注釈 4] Maximum pathname length Maximum file size Maximum volume size[注釈 5] Max number of files

メタデータ

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ファイル名 所有者情報 POSIXファイルパーミッション 作成日時タイムスタンプ 最終アクセス日時タイムスタンプ メタデータ最終変更日時タイムスタンプ 最終アーカイブタイムスタンプ アクセスコントロールリスト セキュリティ/ MACラベル 拡張ファイル属性/代替データストリーム/フォーク チェックサム/ECC
BeeGFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes ? Yes Yes
CP/M file system No No Yes[注釈 34] No No No No No No No
DECtape[30] No No Yes No No No No No No No
Elektronika BK tape format No No No No No No No No No Yes
Level-D Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
RT-11[31] No No Yes (date only) No No No No No No Yes
Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS)[32] Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No
Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS)[33] Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No
FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 No No Yes Yes No[注釈 35] No No No No[注釈 36] No
HPFS Yes[注釈 37] No Yes Yes No No No ? Yes No
NTFS Yes Yes[注釈 38] Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes[注釈 39] Yes No
ReFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes ? Yes[注釈 40] Yes[注釈 41]
HFS No No Yes No No Yes No No Yes No
HFS Plus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes No
FFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
UFS1 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 42] Yes[注釈 42] No[注釈 43] No
UFS2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 42] Yes[注釈 42] Yes No
HAMMER ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
LFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
ext Yes Yes No No No No No No No No
Xiafs Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
ext2 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 44] Yes[注釈 44] Yes No
ext3 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 44] Yes[注釈 44] Yes No
ext4 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 44] Yes[注釈 44] Yes 部分的[注釈 45]
NOVA Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes
Lustre Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
F2FS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 44] Yes[注釈 44] Yes No
GPFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
GFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 44] Yes[注釈 44] Yes No
NILFS Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes
ReiserFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 44] Yes[注釈 44] Yes No
Reiser4 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
OCFS No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No
OCFS2 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
XFS Yes Yes 部分的[注釈 46] Yes Yes No Yes Yes[注釈 44] Yes 部分的[注釈 47]
TFS ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yes
JFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
QFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
BFS Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No
AdvFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No
NSS Yes Yes Yes[注釈 48] Yes[注釈 48] Yes Yes[注釈 48] Yes ? Yes[注釈 49][注釈 50] No
NWFS Yes ? Yes[注釈 48] Yes[注釈 48] Yes Yes[注釈 48] Yes ? Yes[注釈 49][注釈 50] No
ODS-5 Yes Yes Yes ? ? Yes Yes ? Yes[注釈 51] No
APFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes 部分的
VxFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes ? Yes[注釈 44] No
UDF Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Fossil Yes Yes[注釈 52] No Yes Yes No No No No No
ZFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No[注釈 53] Yes[注釈 54] Yes
Btrfs Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? Yes Yes Yes Yes[注釈 55]
Minix V1 Yes Yes No No No No No No No No
Minix V2 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
Minix V3 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
VMFS2 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
VMFS3 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No
ISO 9660:1988 No No Yes No No No No No No No
Rock Ridge Yes Yes No Yes[注釈 56] Yes No No[注釈 57] No[注釈 58] No[注釈 58] No
Joliet ("CDFS") No No Yes No No No No No No No
ISO 9660:1999 No No Yes No No No No No No No
High Sierra No No Yes No No No No No No No
SquashFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes No Yes No
File system Stores file owner POSIX file permissions Creation timestamps Last access/read timestamps Last metadata change timestamps Last archive timestamps Access control lists Security/ MAC labels Extended attributes/ Alternate data streams/ forks Checksum/ ECC

機能

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ファイル

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ファイルシステム名 ハードリンク シンボリックリンク [[ジャーナリングファイルシステム|ブロックジャーナリング] メタデータのみのジャーナリング ケースセンシティブ ケースプリザービング ファイル変更履歴 内部スナップショット/ブランチング XIP ファイルシステムレベルの暗号化 データ重複排除 並列実行 TRIMのサポート データのチェックサム
DECtape No No No No No No No No No No No ? ? No
BeeGFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes ? ? No
Level-D No No No No No No No No No No No ? ? No
RT-11 No No No No No No No No No No No ? ? No
APFS Yes Yes ? ? 部分的 Yes ? Yes ? Yes 部分的 ? Yes[36][37] No
Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS) Yes No[注釈 59] No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
FAT12 No No No 部分的 (with TFAT12 only) No 部分的 (with VFAT LFNs only) No No No 部分的 (DR-DOS with SECURITY only) No ? ? No
FAT16 / FAT16B / FAT16X No No No 部分的 (with TFAT16 only) No 部分的 (with VFAT LFNs only) No No No 部分的 (DR-DOS with SECURITY only) No ? ? No
FAT32 / FAT32X No No No? 部分的 (with TFAT32 only) No 部分的 (with VFAT LFNs only) No No No No No ? Yes (linux) No
GFS Yes Yes[注釈 60] Yes Yes[注釈 61] Yes Yes No No No No ? ? Yes (linux) No
HPFS No No No No No Yes No ? No No ? ? ? No
NTFS Yes Yes[注釈 62] No[注釈 63] Yes[注釈 63] (2000) Yes[注釈 64] Yes Yes 部分的[注釈 65] ? Yes Yes[注釈 66][39] ? Yes (windows 7+) No
HFS Plus Yes[40] Yes No Yes[注釈 67] 部分的[注釈 68] Yes Yes[注釈 69] No No No[注釈 70] No ? Yes No
FFS Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
UFS1 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
UFS2 Yes Yes No No[注釈 71] Yes Yes No Yes ? No No ? ? No
HAMMER Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes No No Yes ? ? Yes
LFS Yes Yes Yes[注釈 72] No Yes Yes No Yes No No No ? ? No
ext Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
Xiafs Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
ext2 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes[注釈 73] No No ? ? No
ext3 Yes Yes Yes (2001) [注釈 74] Yes (2001) Yes Yes No No Yes No No ? 部分的 linux, by default-offline only No
ext4 Yes Yes Yes[注釈 74] Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes, experimental [45] No ? Yes (linux) No
NOVA Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No ? ? Yes
F2FS Yes Yes Yes[注釈 72] No Yes Yes No No No Yes, experimental [46] No ? ? No
Lustre Yes Yes Yes[注釈 74] Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
NILFS Yes Yes Yes[注釈 72] No Yes Yes No Yes No No No ? ? Yes
ReiserFS Yes Yes Yes[注釈 75] Yes Yes Yes No No ? No No ? ? No
Reiser4 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No ? ? Yes[注釈 76] ? ? ? No
OCFS No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
OCFS2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
XFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[注釈 77] Yes Yes No ? No Yes, experimental [47] ? Yes (linux) No
JFS Yes Yes Yes Yes (1990) Yes[注釈 78] Yes No ? ? No ? ? Yes (linux) No
QFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
BFS Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes ? No No No No ? 部分的 (Haiku) No
NSS Yes Yes ? Yes Yes[注釈 79] Yes[注釈 79] Yes[注釈 80] Yes No Yes ? ? ? No
NWFS Yes[注釈 81] Yes[注釈 81] No No Yes[注釈 79] Yes[注釈 79] Yes[注釈 80] ? No No ? ? ? No
ODS-2 Yes Yes[注釈 82] No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No ? ? No
ODS-5 Yes Yes[注釈 82] No Yes No Yes Yes Yes ? No No ? ? No
UDF Yes Yes Yes[注釈 72] Yes[注釈 72] Yes Yes No No Yes No No ? ? No
VxFS Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[注釈 83] ? No Yes ? ? No
Fossil No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes ? ? No
ZFS Yes Yes Yes[注釈 84] No[注釈 84] Yes Yes No Yes No Yes[注釈 85] Yes ? Yes (FreeBSD) Yes
Btrfs Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes ? No, planned, not being developed (Nov, 2015)[51] Yes ? Yes (linux) Yes
TFS ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yes ? ? ? Yes [52] Yes (redox OS)[53] Yes
Minix V1 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
Minix V2 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
Minix V3 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
VMFS2 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
VMFS3 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ? ? No
ReFS No Yes ? ? Yes[注釈 64] Yes ? ? ? No No ? ? Yes
ISO 9660 No No No No No No No No No No No[注釈 86] ? ? No
Rock Ridge Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No[注釈 86] ? ? No
Joliet ("CDFS") No No No No No Yes No No No No No[注釈 86] ? ? No
SquashFS No No No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes ? ? No
File system Hard links Symbolic links Block journaling Metadata-only journaling Case-sensitive Case-preserving File Change Log Internal snapshotting / branching XIP Filesystem-level encryption Data deduplication Concurrent execution Trim support Data checksums

リサイズの可否

[編集]
ファイルシステム ホストOS オンラインでの増量 オフラインでの増量 オンラインでの減量 オフラインでの減量
Btrfs[54] Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes
ext2[55] Linux No Yes No Yes
ext3[55] Linux Yes Yes No Yes
ext4[55] Linux Yes Yes No Yes
NOVA Linux No No No No
FAT12 misc. No with third-party tools[56] No with third-party tools[56]
FAT16 / FAT16B / FAT16X misc. No with third-party tools[56] No with third-party tools[56]
FAT32 / FAT32X misc. No with third-party tools[56] No with third-party tools[56]
F2FS[57] Linux No Yes No No
HFS+ Linux No No No No
HFS+ macOS Yes No Yes No
JFS[58] Linux No Yes No No
JFS2 AIX Yes ? Yes ?
Lustre[59] Linux Yes ? No No
NILFS[60] Linux Yes No Yes No
NTFS[61] Linux No Yes No Yes
NTFS Windows Yes Yes Yes Yes
APFS macOS ? ? ? ?
ZFS misc. Yes No No No
Reiser4[62] Linux Yes Yes No Yes
ReiserFS[63] Linux Yes Yes No Yes
XFS[64] Linux Yes No No No
ReFS Windows Yes ? No ?
UFS2[65] FreeBSD Yes (FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE or later) Yes No No
HAMMER DragonflyBSD ? ? ? ?
SquashFS Linux No No No No

アロケーションおよび配置のポリシー

[編集]
ファイルシステム名 テールパッキング 透過的圧縮 ブロックサブアロケーション 遅延書き込み Extent 可変ブロック長[注釈 87] スパースファイル コピーオンライト
DECtape No No No No No No No No
BeeGFS No Yes (e.g. with zfs) No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (e.g. with zfs)
Level-D No No No No Yes No No No
APFS ? No ? Yes Yes ? Yes Yes
Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) No No No No No No Yes ?
Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS) No No No No No No Yes ?
FAT12 No 部分的[注釈 88] 部分的 (only inside of Stacker 3/4 and DriveSpace 3 compressed volumes[66]) No 部分的 (only inside of compressed volumes)[67] No 部分的 (only inside of compressed volumes)[68] No
FAT16 / FAT16B / FAT16X No 部分的[注釈 88] 部分的 (only inside of Stacker 3/4 and DriveSpace 3 compressed volumes[66]) No 部分的 (only inside of compressed volumes)[67] No 部分的 (only inside of compressed volumes)[68] No
FAT32 / FAT32X No No No No No No No No
GFS 部分的[注釈 89] No No No No No Yes ?
HPFS No No No No Yes No No ?
NTFS No Yes 部分的 No Yes No Yes ?
HFS Plus No No No No Yes No No ?
FFS No No 8:1[注釈 90] No No No Yes ?
UFS1 No No 8:1[注釈 90] No No No Yes ?
UFS2 No No 8:1[注釈 90] No No Yes Yes ?
LFS No No 8:1[注釈 90] No No No Yes Yes
ext No No No No No No Yes No
Xiafs No No No No No No Yes ?
ext2 No No[注釈 91] No[注釈 92] No No No Yes No
ext3 No No No[注釈 92] No No No Yes No
ext4 No No No[注釈 92] Yes Yes No Yes No
NOVA No No No No Yes No Yes Yes
F2FS No No No Yes 部分的[注釈 93] No Yes Yes
Lustre No No No Yes Yes No Yes ?
NILFS No No No Yes No No Yes Yes
ReiserFS Yes No Yes[注釈 94] No No No Yes ?
Reiser4 Yes Yes[注釈 76] Yes[注釈 94] Yes Yes[注釈 95] No Yes ?
OCFS No No No No Yes No ? ?
OCFS2 No No No No Yes No Yes ?
XFS No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes, on request[69]
TFS Yes Yes
JFS No only in JFS1 on AIX[70] Yes No Yes No Yes ?
QFS No No Yes No No No ? ?
BFS No No No No Yes No ? ?
NSS No Yes No No Yes No ? ?
NWFS No Yes Yes[注釈 96] No No No ? ?
ODS-5 No No No No Yes No ? ?
VxFS No No ? No Yes No Yes ?
UDF No No No ?[注釈 97] Yes No No ?
Fossil No Yes No No No No ? ?
ZFS No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Btrfs Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
VMFS2 No No Yes No No No Yes ?
VMFS3 No No Yes No No No Yes ?
ReFS ? No ? ? ? No Yes Yes
ISO 9660 No No[注釈 98] No No Yes[注釈 99] No No No
Rock Ridge No No[注釈 98] No No Yes[注釈 99] No No No
Joliet ("CDFS") No No[注釈 98] No No Yes[注釈 99] No No No
SquashFS No Yes No No No No Yes No
File system Tail packing Transparent compression Block suballocation Allocate-on-flush Extents Variable file block size[注釈 87] Sparse files Copy on write

OSサポート

[編集]
ファイルシステム名 DOS Windows 9x Windows NT Linux Classic Mac OS macOS FreeBSD OS/2 BeOS Minix Solaris z/OS
APFS No No No No No Yes
(Since macOS Sierra) 		No No No No No No
BeeGFS No No No Yes No ? No No ? ? ? No
DECtape No No No No No No No No No No No No
Level-D No No No ? No ? No No No No ? ?
RT-11 No No No No No No No No No No No No
Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) No No No ? No ? No No ? ? ? ?
Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS) No No No Yes No ? No No ? ? ? ?
FAT12 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 部分的 (via dosdir, dosread, doswrite) Yes ?
FAT16 / FAT16B / FAT16X Yes (FAT16 from DOS 3.0, FAT16B from DOS 3.31, FAT16X from DOS 7.0) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 部分的 (via dosdir, dosread, doswrite, not FAT16X) Yes ?
FAT32 / FAT32X Yes (from DOS 7.10) Yes (from Windows 95 OSR2) Yes (from Windows 2000) Yes Yes? Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
GFS No No No Yes No ? No ? ? ? ? ?
HPFS 部分的 (with third-party drivers) No 部分的 (with NT 3.1 to 4.0 only) Yes ? ? Yes Yes (from OS/2 1.2) ? No ? ?
NTFS 部分的 (with third-party drivers) Yes (with 3rd-party drivers like “Paragon NTFS for Win98”,“DiskInternals NTFS Reader”） Yes Yes with ntfs-3g No Yes natively read only, write support with Paragon NTFS or ntfs-3g Yes with ntfs-3g ? Yes with ntfs-3g No Yes with ntfs-3g ?
Apple HFS No No Yes with Paragon HFS+ [71] Yes Yes Yes No ? Yes No ? No
Apple HFS Plus No No Yes with Paragon HFS+ [71] 部分的 - writing support only to unjournalled FS Yes from Mac OS 8.1 Yes No ? with addon No ? No
FFS No No ? ? ? Yes Yes ? ? ? ? ?
UFS1 No No 部分的 (with ufs2tools, read only) 部分的 - read only ? Yes Yes No ? ? Yes ?
UFS2 No No 部分的 (with ufs2tools, read only) Yes ? Yes Yes No ? ? ? ?
LFS No No No ? ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
ext No No No Yes - until 2.1.20 No No No No No No No No
Xiafs No No No Yes - until 2.1.20

Experimental port available to 2.6.32 and later [72][73]

No No No No No No No No
ext2 No No Yes with Paragon ExtFS [74] or partial with Ext2 IFS[75] or ext2fsd[76] Yes No Yes with Paragon ExtFS [77] or ext2fsx Yes No Yes ? ? ?
ext3 No No Yes with Paragon ExtFS [74] or partial with Ext2 IFS[75] or ext2fsd[76] Yes 部分的 (read only)[要出典] Yes with Paragon ExtFS [77] or partial with ext2fsx (journal not updated on writing) 部分的 (read-only)[78][79] No with addon ? Yes ?
ext4 No No Yes with Paragon ExtFS [74] or partial with Ext2 IFS[75] or ext2fsd[76] Yes ? Yes with Paragon ExtFS [77] 部分的 support in kernel since version 10.1 (read-only)[78][79] No with addon ? ? ?
NOVA No No No Yes No No No No No No No No
Lustre No No No Yes[80] ? ? No ? ? ? Yes ?
NILFS No No ? Yes as an external kernel module ? ? No ? ? ? ? ?
F2FS No No No Yes No No No No No No No No
ReiserFS No No No Yes ? ? 部分的 Read Only ? with addon ? ? ?
Reiser4 No No No Yes with a kernel patch ? ? No ? ? ? ? ?
SpadFS No No No Yes No No ? No No No No No
OCFS No No No Yes ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
OCFS2 No No No Yes ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
XFS No No No Yes ? ? 部分的 ? with addon (read only) ? ? ?
TFS No No No ? No No ? No No No No No
JFS No No No Yes ? ? No Yes ? ? ? ?
QFS No No No 部分的 - client only[81] ? ? No No ? ? Yes ?
Be File System No No No 部分的 - read-only ? ? No No Yes ? ? ?
NSS No No No Yes via EVMS[注釈 100] ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
NWFS 部分的 (with Novell drivers) No No ? ? ? Yes No ? ? ? ?
ODS-2 No No No ? ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
ODS-5 No No No ? ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
UDF No ? Yes Yes ? Yes Yes ? ? ? Yes ?
VxFS No No No Yes ? ? No No ? ? Yes ?
Fossil No No No Yes[注釈 101] No Yes[注釈 101] Yes[注釈 101] No No No Yes[注釈 101] ?
ZFS No No No Yes with FUSE[82] or as an external kernel module[83] ? Yes with Read/Write Developer Preview[84] Yes ? ? ? Yes ?
Btrfs No No 部分的 with WinBtrfs[85] Yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
VMFS2 No No No ? ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
VMFS3 No No No ? ? ? No No ? ? ? ?
IBM HFS No No No No No No No No No No No Yes
IBM zFS No No No No No No No No No No No Yes
ReFS No No Yes (from Windows Server 2012 and from Windows 8.1) 部分的 - Only ReFS 1.x with Paragon ReFS for Linux ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ISO 9660 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Rock Ridge No No No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes ?
Joliet ("CDFS") No Yes Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes ?
SquashFS No No 部分的 (There are ports of unsquashfs and mksquashfs.) Yes No 部分的 (There are ports of unsquashfs and mksquashfs.) 部分的 (There are ports of unsquashfs and mksquashfs and fusefs-port.[86][87]) No No No No No
File system DOS Windows 9x Windows NT Linux "classic" Mac OS macOS FreeBSD OS/2 BeOS Minix Solaris z/OS

関連項目

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注釈

[編集]
  1. ^ most permissive implementation
  2. ^ IBM introduced JFS with the initial release of AIX Version 3.1 in 1990. This file system now called JFS1. The new JFS, on which the Linux port was based, was first shipped in OS/2 Warp Server for e-Business in 1999. The same sourcebase was also used for release JFS2 on AIX 5L.
  3. ^ Microsoft first introduced FAT32 in MS-DOS 7.1 / Windows 95 OSR2 (OEM Service Release 2) and then later in Windows 98. NT-based Windows did not have any support for FAT32 up to Windows NT4; Windows 2000 was the first NT-based Windows OS that received the ability to work with it.
  4. ^ a b c d e These are the restrictions imposed by the on-disk directory entry structures themselves. Particular Installable File System drivers may place restrictions of their own on file and directory names; operating systems may also place restrictions of their own, across all filesystems. DOS, Windows, and OS/2 allow only the following characters from the current 8-bit OEM codepage in SFNs: A-Z, 0-9, characters ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` { } ~, as well as 0x80-0xFF and 0x20 (SPACE). Specifically, lowercase letters a-z, characters " * / : < > ? \ | + , . ; = [ ], control codes 0x00-0x1F, 0x7F and in some cases also 0xE5 are not allowed.) In LFNs, any UCS-2 Unicode except \ / : ? * " > < | and NUL are allowed in file and directory names across all filesystems. Unix-like systems disallow the characters / and NUL in file and directory names across all filesystems.
  5. ^ a b c d e For filesystems that have variable allocation unit (block/cluster) sizes, a range of size are given, indicating the maximum volume sizes for the minimum and the maximum possible allocation unit sizes of the filesystem (e.g. 512 bytes and 128 KiB for FAT — which is the cluster size range allowed by the on-disk data structures, although some Installable File System drivers and operating systems do not support cluster sizes larger than 32 KiB).
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak In these filesystems the directory entries named "." and ".." have special status. Directory entries with these names are not prohibited, and indeed exist as normal directory entries in the on-disk data structures. However, they are mandatory directory entries, with mandatory values, that are automatically created in each directory when it is created; and directories without them are considered corrupt.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am The on-disk structures have no inherent limit. Particular Installable File System drivers and operating systems may impose limits of their own, however. Limited by its Current Directory Structure (CDS), DOS does not support more than 32 directory levels (except for DR DOS 3.31-6.0) or full pathnames longer than 66 バイト for FAT, or 255 characters for LFNs. Windows NT does not support full pathnames longer than 32,767 バイト for NTFS. Linux has a pathname limit of 4,096.
  8. ^ The file size in the inode is 1 8-bit byte followed by 1 16-bit word, for 24 bits. The actual maximum was 8,847,360 バイト, with 7 singly-indirect blocks and 1 doubly-indirect block; PWB/UNIX 1.0's variant had 8 singly-indirect blocks, making the maximum 524,288 バイト or half a MiB.
  9. ^ The actual maximum was 1,082,201,088 バイト, with 10 direct blocks, 1 singly-indirect block, 1 doubly-indirect block, and 1 triply-indirect block. The 4.0BSD and 4.1BSD versions, and the System V version, used 1,024-byte blocks rather than 512-byte blocks, making the maximum 4,311,812,608 バイト or approximately 4 GiB.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Depends on whether the FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32 implementation has support for LFNs. Where it does not, as in OS/2, DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98 in DOS-only mode and the Linux "msdos" driver, file names are limited to 8.3 format of 8-bit OEM characters (space padded in both the basename and extension parts) and may not contain NUL (end-of-directory marker) or character 5 (replacement for character 229 which itself is used as deleted-file marker). Short names also must not contain lowercase letters. A few special device names (CON, NUL, AUX, PRN, LPT1, COM1, etc.) should be avoided, as some operating systems (notably DOS, OS/2 and Windows) reserve them.
  11. ^ a b On-disk structures would support up to 4 GiB, but practical file size is limited by volume size.
  12. ^ While FAT32 partitions this large work fine once created, some software won't allow creation of FAT32 partitions larger than 32 GiB. This includes, notoriously, the Windows XP installation program and the Disk Management console in Windows 2000, XP, 2003 and Vista. Use FDISK from a Windows ME Emergency Boot Disk to avoid.[15]
  13. ^ The "." and ".." directory entries in HPFS that are seen by applications programs are a partial fiction created by the Installable File System drivers. The on-disk data structure for a directory does not contain entries by those names, but instead contains a special "start" entry. Whilst on-disk directory entries by those names are not physically prohibited, they cannot be created in normal operation, and a directory containing such entries is corrupt.
  14. ^ This is the limit of the on-disk structures. The HPFS Installable File System driver for OS/2 uses the top 5 bits of the volume sector number for its own use, limiting the volume size that it can handle to 64 GiB.
  15. ^ a b This is the limit of the on-disk structures. The NTFS driver for Windows NT limits the volume size that it can handle to 256 TiB and the file size to 16 TiB respectively.
  16. ^ The "classic" Mac OS provides two sets of functions to retrieve file names from an HFS Plus volume, one of them returning the full Unicode names, the other shortened names fitting in the older 31 byte limit to accommodate older applications.
  17. ^ HFS Plus mandates support for an escape sequence to allow arbitrary Unicode. Users of older software might see the escape sequences instead of the desired characters.
  18. ^ a b Depends on kernel version and arch. For 2.4 kernels the max is 2 TiB. For 32-bit 2.6 kernels it is 16 TiB. For 64-bit 2.6 kernels it is 8 EiB.
  19. ^ ReiserFS has a theoretical maximum file size of 1 EiB, but "page cache limits this to 8 Ti on architectures with 32 bit int"[28]
  20. ^ Note that the filename can be much longer XFS#Extended attributes
  21. ^ a b XFS has a limitation under Linux 2.4 of 64 TiB file size, but Linux 2.4 only supports a maximum block size of 2 TiB. This limitation is not present under IRIX.
  22. ^ a b QFS allows files to exceed the size of disk when used with its integrated HSM, as only part of the file need reside on disk at any one time.
  23. ^ Varies wildly according to block size and fragmentation of block allocation groups.
  24. ^ a b NSS allows files to have multiple names, in separate namespaces.
  25. ^ Some namespaces had lower name length limits. "LONG" had an 80-byte limit, "NWFS" 80 バイト, "NFS" 40 バイト and "DOS" imposed 8.3 filename.
  26. ^ Maximum combined filename/filetype length is 236 バイト; each component has an individual maximum length of 255 バイト.
  27. ^ Maximum pathname length is 4,096 バイト, but quoted limits on individual components add up to 1,664 バイト.
  28. ^ This restriction might be lifted in newer versions.
  29. ^ a b Sparse files can be larger than the file system size, even though they can't contain more data.
  30. ^ a b Maximum file size on a VMFS volume depends on the block size for that VMFS volume. The figures here are obtained by using the maximum block size.
  31. ^ ISO 9660#Restrictions
  32. ^ Through the use of multi-extents, a file can consist of multiple segments, each up to 4 GiB in size. See ISO 9660#The 2 GiB .28or 4 GiB depending on implementation.29 file size limit
  33. ^ Assuming the typical 2048 Byte sector size. The volume size is specified as a 32 bit value identifying the number of sectors on the volume.
  34. ^ Implemented in later versions as an extension
  35. ^ Some FAT implementations, such as in Linux, show file modification timestamp (mtime) in the metadata change timestamp (ctime) field. This timestamp is however, not updated on file metadata change.
  36. ^ Particular Installable File System drivers and operating systems may not support extended attributes on FAT12 and FAT16. The OS/2 and Windows NT filesystem drivers for FAT12 and FAT16 support extended attributes (using a "EA DATA. SF" pseudo-file to reserve the clusters allocated to them). Other filesystem drivers for other operating systems do not.
  37. ^ The f-node contains a field for a user identifier. This is not used except by OS/2 Warp Server, however.
  38. ^ NTFS access control lists can express any access policy possible using simple POSIX file permissions (and far more), but use of a POSIX-like interface is not supported without an add-on such as Services for UNIX or Cygwin.
  39. ^ As of Vista, NTFS has support for Mandatory Labels, which are used to enforce Mandatory Integrity Control.[34]
  40. ^ Initially, ReFS lacked support for ADS, but Server 2012 R2 and up add support for ADS on ReFS
  41. ^ Data checksums not enabled by default
  42. ^ a b c d Access-control lists and MAC labels are layered on top of extended attributes.
  43. ^ Some operating systems implemented extended attributes as a layer over UFS1 with a parallel backing file (e.g., FreeBSD 4.x).
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Some Installable File System drivers and operating systems may not support extended attributes, access control lists or security labels on these filesystems. Linux kernels prior to 2.6.x may either be missing support for these altogether or require a patch.
  45. ^ Journal and metadata only[35]
  46. ^ Creation time stored since June 2015, xfsprogs version 3.2.3
  47. ^ Metadata checksums stored since June 2015, xfsprogs version 3.2.3
  48. ^ a b c d e f The local time, timezone/UTC offset, and date are derived from the time settings of the reference/single timesync source in the NDS tree.
  49. ^ a b Novell calls this feature "multiple data streams". Published specifications say that NWFS allows for 16 attributes and 10 data streams, and NSS allows for unlimited quantities of both.
  50. ^ a b Some file and directory metadata is stored on the NetWare server irrespective of whether Directory Services is installed or not, like date/time of creation, file size, purge status, etc; and some file and directory metadata is stored in NDS/eDirectory, like file/object permissions, ownership, etc.
  51. ^ Record Management Services (RMS) attributes include record type and size, among many others.
  52. ^ File permission in 9P are a variation of the traditional Unix permissions with some minor changes, e.g. the suid bit is replaced by a new 'exclusive access' bit.
  53. ^ MAC/Sensitivity labels in the file system are not out of the question as a future compatible change but aren't part of any available version of ZFS.
  54. ^ Solaris "extended attributes" are really full-blown alternate data streams, in both the Solaris UFS and ZFS.
  55. ^ disabling copy-on-write (COW) to prevent fragmentation also disables checksumming
  56. ^ Access times are preserved from the original file system at creation time, but Rock Ridge file systems themselves are read-only.
  57. ^ libburnia can backup and restore ACLs with file system creation and extraction programs, but no kernel support exists.
  58. ^ a b libburnia can backup and restore extended attributes and MAC labels with file system creation and extraction programs, but no kernel support exists.
  59. ^ System V Release 4, and some other Unix systems, retrofitted symbolic links to their versions of the Version 7 Unix file system, although the original version didn't support them.
  60. ^ Context based symlinks were supported in GFS, GFS2 only supports standard symlinks since the bind mount feature of the Linux VFS has made context based symlinks obsolete
  61. ^ Optional journaling of data
  62. ^ As of Windows Vista, NTFS fully supports symbolic links.[38] NTFS 3.0 (Windows 2000) and higher can create junctions, which allow entire directories (but not individual files) to be mapped to elsewhere in the directory tree of the same partition (file system). These are implemented through reparse points, which allow the normal process of filename resolution to be extended in a flexible manner.
  63. ^ a b NTFS stores everything, even the file data, as meta-data, so its log is closer to block journaling.
  64. ^ a b While NTFS itself supports case sensitivity, the Win32 environment subsystem cannot create files whose names differ only by case for compatibility reasons. When a file is opened for writing, if there is any existing file whose name is a case-insensitive match for the new file, the existing file is truncated and opened for writing instead of a new file with a different name being created. Other subsystems like e. g. Services for Unix, that operate directly above the kernel and not on top of Win32 can have case-sensitivity.
  65. ^ NTFS does not internally support snapshots, but in conjunction with the Volume Shadow Copy Service can maintain persistent block differential volume snapshots.
  66. ^ Supported only on Windows Server SKUs. However, partitions deduplicated on Server can be used on Client.
  67. ^ Metadata-only journaling was introduced in the Mac OS X 10.2.2 HFS Plus driver; journaling is enabled by default on Mac OS X 10.3 and later.
  68. ^ Although often believed to be case sensitive, HFS Plus normally is not. The typical default installation is case-preserving only. From Mac OS X 10.3 on the command newfs_hfs -s will create a case-sensitive new file system.[41] HFS Plus version 5 optionally supports case-sensitivity. However, since case-sensitivity is fundamentally different from case-insensitivity, a new signature was required so existing HFS Plus utilities would not see case-sensitivity as a file system error that needed to be corrected. Since the new signature is 'HX', it is often believed this is a new filesystem instead of a simply an upgraded version of HFS Plus.[42][43]
  69. ^ Mac OS X Tiger (10.4) and late versions of Panther (10.3) provide file change logging (it's a feature of the file system software, not of the volume format, actually).[44]
  70. ^ HFS+ does not actually encrypt files: to implement FileVault, OS X creates an HFS+ filesystem in a sparse, encrypted disk image that is automatically mounted over the home directory when the user logs in.
  71. ^ "Soft dependencies" (softdep) in NetBSD, called "soft updates" in FreeBSD provide meta-data consistency at all times without double writes (journaling)
  72. ^ a b c d e UDF, LFS, and NILFS are log-structured file systems and behave as if the entire file system were a journal.
  73. ^ Linux kernel versions 2.6.12 and newer.
  74. ^ a b c Off by default.
  75. ^ Full block journaling for ReiserFS was added to Linux 2.6.8.
  76. ^ a b Reiser4 supports transparent compression and encryption with the cryptcompress plugin which is the default file handler in version 4.1.
  77. ^ Optionally no on IRIX.
  78. ^ Particular Installable File System drivers and operating systems may not support case sensitivity for JFS. OS/2 does not, and Linux has a mount option for disabling case sensitivity.
  79. ^ a b c d Case-sensitivity/Preservation depends on client. Windows, DOS, and OS/2 clients don't see/keep case differences, whereas clients accessing via NFS or AFP may.
  80. ^ a b The file change logs, last entry change timestamps, and other filesystem metadata, are all part of the extensive suite of auditing capabilities built into NDS/eDirectory called NSure Audit.[48]
  81. ^ a b Available only in the "NFS" namespace.
  82. ^ a b These are referred to as "aliases".
  83. ^ VxFS provides an optional feature called "Storage Checkpoints" which allows for advanced file system snapshots.
  84. ^ a b ZFS is a transactional filesystem using copy-on-write semantics, guaranteeing an always-consistent on-disk state without the use of a traditional journal. However, it does also implement an intent log to provide better performance when synchronous writes are requested.
  85. ^ Applies only to proprietary ZFS release and ZFS On Linux. Encryption support is not yet available in whole OpenZFS.[49][50]
  86. ^ a b c Some file system creation implementations reuse block references and support deduplication this way. This is not supported by the standard, but usually works well due to the file system's read-only nature.
  87. ^ a b Variable block size refers to systems which support different block sizes on a per-file basis. (This is similar to extents but a slightly different implementational choice.) The current implementation in UFS2 is read-only.
  88. ^ a b SuperStor in DR DOS 6.0, PalmDOS 1.0, PC DOS 6.1 and 6.3, Stacker in Novell DOS 7, OpenDOS 7.01, DR-DOS 7.02 (and higher), and PC DOS 7.0 (and higher), DoubleSpace in MS-DOS 6.0 and 6.20, and DriveSpace in MS-DOS 6.22 and Windows 95, 98 and Me are disk compression schemes for FAT, but are not supported for other operating systems.
  89. ^ Only for "stuffed" inodes
  90. ^ a b c d Other block:fragment size ratios supported; 8:1 is typical and recommended by most implementations.
  91. ^ e2compr, a set of patches providing block-based compression for ext2, has been available since 1997, but has never been merged into the mainline Linux kernel.
  92. ^ a b c Fragments were planned, but never actually implemented on ext2 and ext3.
  93. ^ Stores one largest extent in disk, and caches multiple extents in DRAM dynamically.
  94. ^ a b Tail packing is technically a special case of block suballocation where the suballocation unit size is always 1 byte.
  95. ^ In "extents" mode.
  96. ^ Each possible size (in sectors) of file tail has a corresponding suballocation block chain in which all the tails of that size are stored. The overhead of managing suballocation block chains is usually less than the amount of block overhead saved by being able to increase the block size but the process is less efficient if there is not much free disk space.
  97. ^ Depends on UDF implementation.
  98. ^ a b c Linux supports the zisofs extension that allows per-file compression, and file system creation tools may support creating such images. zisofs images are incompatible on non-Linux OSes.
  99. ^ a b c ISO 9660 Level 3 only
  100. ^ Supported using only EVMS; not currently supported using LVM
  101. ^ a b c d Provided in Plan 9 from User Space

出典

[編集]
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外部リンク

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