利用者:加藤勝憲/国際音声記号表

	前舌	中舌	後舌
狭	i y	ɨ ʉ	ɯ u
広めの狭	ɪ ʏ		ʊ
半狭	e ø	ɘ ɵ	ɤ o
中央	ø̞	ə	o̞
半広	ɛ œ	ɜ ɞ	ʌ ɔ
狭めの広	æ	ɐ
広	a ɶ	ä	ɑ ɒ

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記号が二つ並んでいるものは、左が非円唇、右が円唇。

以下は、国際音声字母の表である。これは、国際音声協会が考案し維持している標準化された音声記号の体系である。世界の言語におけるすべての音声の完全なリストではなく、この百科事典に独立した項目が存在するもののみである。

Official chart

The official IPA chart, revised to 2020

Vowels

Tone registers

◌̋	˥	꜒	Extra-high (top)
◌́	˦	꜓	High
◌̄	˧	꜔	Mid
◌̀	˨	꜕	Low
◌̏	˩	꜖	Extra-low (bottom)
ꜜ◌			Downstep
ꜛ◌			Upstep

Tone contours

◌̌	˩˥	꜖꜒	Rising (low to high)
◌̂	˥˩	꜒꜖	Falling (high to low)
◌᷄	˧˥	꜔꜒	High rising
	˨˦	꜕꜓	Mid rising
◌᷅	˩˧	꜖꜔	Low rising
◌᷇	˥˧	꜒꜔	High falling
	˦˨	꜓꜕	Mid falling
◌᷆	˧˩	꜔꜖	Low falling
◌᷈	˧˥˨, ˨˦˨, ˩˧˩	꜔꜒꜕, ꜕꜓꜕, ꜖꜔꜖	Rising–falling (Peaking)
◌᷉	˥˧˥, ˦˨˦, ˧˩˧	꜒꜔꜒, ꜓꜕꜓, ꜔꜖꜔	Falling–rising (Dipping)

Tone registers

[◌̋]	[˥]	[꜒]	Extra-high (top)
[◌́]	[˦]	[꜓]	High
[◌̄]	[˧]	[꜔]	Mid
[◌̀]	[˨]	[꜕]	Low
[◌̏]	[˩]	[꜖]	Extra-low (bottom)
[ꜜ◌]			Downstep
[ꜛ◌]			Upstep

Tone contours

[◌̌]	[˩˥]	[꜖꜒]	Rising (low to high)
[◌̂]	[˥˩]	[꜒꜖]	Falling (high to low)
[◌᷄]	[˧˥]	[꜔꜒]	High rising
	[˨˦]	[꜕꜓]	Mid rising
[◌᷅]	[˩˧]	[꜖꜔]	Low rising
[◌᷇]	[˥˧]	[꜒꜔]	High falling
	[˦˨]	[꜓꜕]	Mid falling
[◌᷆]	[˧˩]	[꜔꜖]	Low falling
[◌᷈]	[˧˥˨, ˨˦˨, ˩˧˩]	[꜔꜒꜕, ꜕꜓꜕, ꜖꜔꜖]	Rising–falling (Peaking)
[◌᷉]	[˥˧˥, ˦˨˦, ˧˩˧]	[꜒꜔꜒, ꜓꜕꜓, ꜔꜖꜔]	Falling–rising (Dipping)

Consonants

Pulmonic consonants

Suprasegmentals

ˈ	Primary stress
ˌ	Secondary stress
ː	Long
ˑ	Half-long
◌̆	Extra-short
|	Minor (foot) group
‖	Major (intonation) group
.	Syllable break
‿	Linking (absence of a break)
↗︎	Global rise
↘︎	Global fall

Transcription

[ ]	Phonetic transcription
/ /	Phonemic transcription
{ }	Prosodic notation
( )	Indistinguishable utterance
⸨ ⸩	Sound obscured

Suprasegmentals

[ˈ]	Primary stress
[ˌ]	Secondary stress
[ː]	Long
[ˑ]	Half-long
[◌̆]	Extra-short
[|]	Minor (foot) group
[‖]	Major (intonation) group
[.]	Syllable break
[‿]	Linking (absence of a break)
[↗︎]	Global rise
[↘︎]	Global fall

Transcription

[ ]	Phonetic transcription
/ /	Phonemic transcription
[{ }]	Prosodic notation
[( )]	Indistinguishable utterance
[⸨ ⸩]	Sound obscured

Non-pulmonic consonants

Tone registers

◌̋	˥	꜒	Extra-high (top)
◌́	˦	꜓	High
◌̄	˧	꜔	Mid
◌̀	˨	꜕	Low
◌̏	˩	꜖	Extra-low (bottom)
ꜜ◌			Downstep
ꜛ◌			Upstep

Tone contours

◌̌	˩˥	꜖꜒	Rising (low to high)
◌̂	˥˩	꜒꜖	Falling (high to low)
◌᷄	˧˥	꜔꜒	High rising
	˨˦	꜕꜓	Mid rising
◌᷅	˩˧	꜖꜔	Low rising
◌᷇	˥˧	꜒꜔	High falling
	˦˨	꜓꜕	Mid falling
◌᷆	˧˩	꜔꜖	Low falling
◌᷈	˧˥˨, ˨˦˨, ˩˧˩	꜔꜒꜕, ꜕꜓꜕, ꜖꜔꜖	Rising–falling (Peaking)
◌᷉	˥˧˥, ˦˨˦, ˧˩˧	꜒꜔꜒, ꜓꜕꜓, ꜔꜖꜔	Falling–rising (Dipping)

Tone registers

[◌̋]	[˥]	[꜒]	Extra-high (top)
[◌́]	[˦]	[꜓]	High
[◌̄]	[˧]	[꜔]	Mid
[◌̀]	[˨]	[꜕]	Low
[◌̏]	[˩]	[꜖]	Extra-low (bottom)
[ꜜ◌]			Downstep
[ꜛ◌]			Upstep

Tone contours

[◌̌]	[˩˥]	[꜖꜒]	Rising (low to high)
[◌̂]	[˥˩]	[꜒꜖]	Falling (high to low)
[◌᷄]	[˧˥]	[꜔꜒]	High rising
	[˨˦]	[꜕꜓]	Mid rising
[◌᷅]	[˩˧]	[꜖꜔]	Low rising
[◌᷇]	[˥˧]	[꜒꜔]	High falling
	[˦˨]	[꜓꜕]	Mid falling
[◌᷆]	[˧˩]	[꜔꜖]	Low falling
[◌᷈]	[˧˥˨, ˨˦˨, ˩˧˩]	[꜔꜒꜕, ꜕꜓꜕, ꜖꜔꜖]	Rising–falling (Peaking)
[◌᷉]	[˥˧˥, ˦˨˦, ˧˩˧]	[꜒꜔꜒, ꜓꜕꜓, ꜔꜖꜔]	Falling–rising (Dipping)

Co-articulated consonants

Suprasegmentals

ˈ	Primary stress
ˌ	Secondary stress
ː	Long
ˑ	Half-long
◌̆	Extra-short
|	Minor (foot) group
‖	Major (intonation) group
.	Syllable break
‿	Linking (absence of a break)
↗︎	Global rise
↘︎	Global fall

Transcription

[ ]	Phonetic transcription
/ /	Phonemic transcription
{ }	Prosodic notation
( )	Indistinguishable utterance
⸨ ⸩	Sound obscured

Suprasegmentals

[ˈ]	Primary stress
[ˌ]	Secondary stress
[ː]	Long
[ˑ]	Half-long
[◌̆]	Extra-short
[|]	Minor (foot) group
[‖]	Major (intonation) group
[.]	Syllable break
[‿]	Linking (absence of a break)
[↗︎]	Global rise
[↘︎]	Global fall

Transcription

[ ]	Phonetic transcription
/ /	Phonemic transcription
[{ }]	Prosodic notation
[( )]	Indistinguishable utterance
[⸨ ⸩]	Sound obscured

Auxiliary symbols

Diacritics

◌̥			◌̊			Voiceless	◌̤						Breathy voiced	◌̪			◌͆			Dental
◌̬						Voiced	◌̰						Creaky voiced	◌̺						Apical
◌ʰ						Aspirated	◌̼						Linguolabial	◌̻						Laminal
◌̹		◌͗		◌˒		More rounded	◌ʷ						Labialized	◌̃						Nasalized
◌̜		◌͑		◌˓		Less rounded	◌ʲ						Palatalized	◌ⁿ						Nasal release
◌̟			◌˖			Advanced	◌ˠ						Velarized	◌ˡ						Lateral release
◌̠			◌˗			Retracted	◌ˤ						Pharyngealized	◌̚						No audible release
◌̈						Centralized	◌̴						Velarized or pharyngealized	◌ᵊ						Mid central vowel release
◌̽						Mid-centralized	◌̝			◌˔			Raised	◌ᶿ						Voiceless dental fricative release
◌̩			◌̍			Syllabic	◌̞			◌˕			Lowered	◌ˣ						Voiceless velar fricative release
◌̯			◌̑			Non-syllabic	◌̘			◌꭪			Advanced tongue root	◌ʼ						Ejective
◌˞						Rhoticity	◌̙			◌꭫			Retracted tongue root	◌͡◌ ◌͜◌						Affricate or double articulation

Suprasegmentals

[ˈ]	Primary stress
[ˌ]	Secondary stress
[ː]	Long
[ˑ]	Half-long
[◌̆]	Extra-short
[|]	Minor (foot) group
[‖]	Major (intonation) group
[.]	Syllable break
[‿]	Linking (absence of a break)
[↗︎]	Global rise
[↘︎]	Global fall

Transcription

[ ]	Phonetic transcription
/ /	Phonemic transcription
[{ }]	Prosodic notation
[( )]	Indistinguishable utterance
[⸨ ⸩]	Sound obscured

Suprasegmentals

[ˈ]	Primary stress
[ˌ]	Secondary stress
[ː]	Long
[ˑ]	Half-long
[◌̆]	Extra-short
[|]	Minor (foot) group
[‖]	Major (intonation) group
[.]	Syllable break
[‿]	Linking (absence of a break)
[↗︎]	Global rise
[↘︎]	Global fall

Transcription

[ ]	Phonetic transcription
/ /	Phonemic transcription
[{ }]	Prosodic notation
[( )]	Indistinguishable utterance
[⸨ ⸩]	Sound obscured

関連項目

• IPA vowel chart with audio
• IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio
• International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects
• Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
• Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet

外部リンク

• The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart
• Interactive IPA chart

[[Category:チャート]] [[Category:音声学]]