ニモラゾール

ニモラゾール
IUPAC命名法による物質名

IUPAC名 4-[2-(5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]morpholine
臨床データ
Drugs.com	国別販売名(英語) International Drug Names
識別
CAS番号	6506-37-2
ATCコード	P01AB06 (WHO) QP51AA06 (WHO)
PubChem	CID: 23009
ChemSpider	21533
UNII	469ULX0H4G
KEGG	D07352
化学的データ
化学式	C₉H₁₄N₄O₃
分子量	226.24 g·mol⁻¹
SMILES C1COCCN1CCN2C=NC=C2[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI InChI=1S/C9H14N4O3/c14-13(15)9-7-10-8-12(9)2-1-11-3-5-16-6-4-11/h7-8H,1-6H2 Key:MDJFHRLTPRPZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
テンプレートを表示

ニモラゾール（Nimorazole（INN））はニトロイミダゾール系抗感染症薬である^[1] 。また、頭頸部癌の治療薬として研究されている^[2]^[3]。

脚注

[編集]

^ “Treatment of trichomoniasis in the female. A comparison of metronidazole and nimorazole”. The British Journal of Venereal Diseases 51 (4): 281–4. (August 1975). doi:10.1136/sti.51.4.281. PMC 1046566. PMID 1098732.
^ “Treatment of head and neck cancer with CHART and nimorazole: phase II study”. Radiotherapy and Oncology 66 (1): 65–70. (January 2003). doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(02)00284-0. PMID 12559522.
^ 臨床試験番号 NCT01507467 研究名 "IAEA-HypoX. Accelerated Radiotherapy With or Without Nimorazole in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck" - ClinicalTrials.gov

アンドロゲン（未訳）

Receptor

AR (A, B)

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

20,22-Desmolase	22-ABC 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 3-Methoxybenzidine Aminoglutethimide Cyanoketone Danazol Etomidate Mitotane Trilostane
17α-Hydroxylase, 17,20-Lyase	22-ABC 22-Oxime Abiraterone Bifonazole Clotrimazole Cyanoketone Cyproterone acetate Danazol Econazole Galeterone Gestrinone Isoconazole Ketoconazole L-39 Levonorgestrel Liarozole LY-207,320 MDL-27,302 Miconazole Mifepristone Orteronel Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Spironolactone Stanozolol SU-10,603 TGF-β Tioconazole Troglitazone VN/87-1 YM116
3β-HSD (I, II)	4-MA Azastene Cyanoketone Danazol Epostane Genistein Gestrinone Levonorgestrel Metyrapone Oxymetholone Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Trilostane Troglitazone
17β-HSD (I-XIV)	Danazol Simvastatin
5α-Reductase (I, II)	22-Oxime Alfatradiol Azelaic acid β-Sitosterol Bexlosteride Dutasteride Epitestosterone Epristeride Finasteride gamma-Linolenic acid Ganoderic acid Izonsteride L-39 Lapisteride Polyunsaturated fatty acids (α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, oleic acid) Saw palmetto Turosteride Vitamin B6 Zinc
Aromatase	1,4,6-Androstatriene-3,17-dione 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione en:4-Cyclohexylaniline 4-Hydroxytestosterone 5α-DHNET Abyssinone II Aminoglutethimide Anastrozole Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) Atamestane Bifonazole CGP-45,688 CGS-47,645 Clotrimazole DHT Difeconazole Econazole Exemestane Fadrozole Fenarimol Finrozole Formestane Imazalil Isoconazole Ketoconazole Letrozole Liarozole MEN-11066 Miconazole Minamestane Nimorazole NKS01 ORG-33,201 Penconazole Plomestane Prochloraz Propioconazole Pyridoglutethimide Rogletimide Rotenone Talarozole Testolactone Tioconazole Triadimefon Triadimenol Troglitazone Vorozole YM511 Zinc Note: 21-Hydroxylase inhibitors may also affect androgen levels as they prevent metabolism of androgen precursors.

Other

Endogenous	Androgens: Dihydrotestosterone Testosterone Antiandrogens: Epitestosterone Precursors: Cholesterol 22R-Hydroxycholesterol 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol Pregnenolone 17-Hydroxypregnenolone Progesterone 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Cortodoxone/Deoxycortisol DHEA Androstenediol Androstenedione
Indirect	Estrogens/Antiestrogens (see here) GnRH agonists/antagonists (see here) Gonadotropins/Antigonadotropins (see here) Plasma proteins (SHBG, ABP, Albumin) Progestogens/Antiprogestins (see here) Prolactin
Procedures	Adrenalectomy Hypophysectomy Oophorectomy Orchiectomy