全国職業資格

全国職業資格（ぜんこくしょくぎょうしかく、National Vocational Qualifications、NVQ）は、英国イングランド、ウェールズ、北アイルランドにおける職業技能レベルの国家認定制度であり、教育省配下の政府機関資格・カリキュラム開発機構（英語版）(QCA)が所管している^[1]^[2]。スコットランドではスコットランド職業資格（Scottish Vocational Qualification、SVQ）として知られる^[1]。

NVQはNational Occupational Standardsで定義される「与えられた仕事の役割」が元になっており、それは11の分野に渡り、レベルは1-5段階に分かれている^[3]。1は基本作業レベル、5はシニアマネジメントレベルとなる。英国では428万人（労働力人口の14%）がNVQを取得している^[3]。

NVQを取得するためには、そのレベルに応じた職業遂行能力を持っていることを職場実地にて証明する必要がある^[1]。具体的には査定人の前で業務を完遂してみせ、査定人がその作業をチェックすることとなる^[1]。特定の履修時間数を要求することはなく^[1]、年齢制限も存在しない^[1]。

NVQ資格の一覧

会計と財務

Accounting
Certificate for Financial Advisers
Certificate for Mortgage Advisers
Payroll
Providing Financial Services

自動車

Advanced Automotive Diagnostics and Management Fundamentals
Auto Electrical and Mobile Electrical Competence
Automotive Management and Leadership
Body Building Competence
Heavy Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Competence
Heavy Vehicle Trailer Maintenance and Repair Competence
Lift Truck Maintenance and Repair Competence
Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Competence
Motorcycle Maintenance and Repair Competence
Vehicle Accident Repair Body Competence
Vehicle Accident Repair Mechanical, Electrical and Trim (MET) Competence
Vehicle Accident Repair Paint Competence
Vehicle Fitting Competence
Vehicle Fitting Supervisory Competence
Vehicle Sales Competence

ビジネス管理

Business Administration
Business and Administration
Contributing to Business Resource Efficiency
Controlling Resource Efficiency
Developing a Strategy that Aims to Achieve Sustainability
Energy Efficiency in the Workplace
Enterprising Skills in a Business Environment
Managing Resource Efficiency
Marketing
Sales
Trade Business Services
Waste Management in the Workplace
Water Efficiency in the Workplace

清掃・施設管理

Cleaning and Support Services Skills
Cleaning Supervision Skills
Facilities Management Practice
Facilities Services

建設・環境構築

Accessing Operations and Rigging (Construction)
Applied Waterproof Membranes (Construction)
Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)
Built Environment Design
Built Environment Design and Consultancy Practice
Built Environment Design Management
Civil Engineering for Technicians (Institution of Civil Engineers)
Cladding Occupations (Construction)
Construction and Building Services Management and Supervision (Sustainability)
Construction Contracting Operations
Construction Contracting Operations Management
Construction Management (Sustainability)
Construction Operations and Civil Engineering Services (Construction)
Construction Operations and Civil Engineering Services - Construction Operations (Construction)
Construction Operations and Civil Engineering Services - Highways Maintenance (Construction)
Construction Operations and Civil Engineering Services – Highways Maintenance (Incident Support Unit Operations) (Construction)
Construction Operations and Civil Engineering Services – Roadbuilding (Construction)
Construction Senior Management
Construction Site Management (Construction)
Construction Site Supervision (Construction)
Controlling Lifting Operations - Slinger-Signaller (Construction)
Controlling Lifting Operations - Supervising Lifts (Construction)
Decorative Finishing - Painting and Decorating (Construction)
Decorative Finishing and Industrial Painting Occupations
Demolition (Construction)
Directional Drilling Operations
Engineering Environmental Technologies
Erection of Precast Concrete (Construction)
Fitted Interiors (Construction)
Floorcovering (Construction)
Floorcovering Occupations (Construction)
Formwork (Construction)
Interior Systems (Construction)
Land Drilling Operations
Maintenance Operations (Construction)
Mastic Asphalting (Construction)
Network Construction Operations (Water)
Occupational Work Supervision (Construction)
Piling Operations (Construction)
Plant Maintenance (Construction)
Plant Operations (Construction)
Plastering (Construction)
Post Tensioning Operations (Construction)
Roofing Occupations (Construction)
Senior Site Inspection
Site Inspection
Site Logistics Operations (Construction)
Specialist Concrete Occupations (Construction)
Specialist Installation Occupations (Construction)
Steelfixing Occupations (Construction)
Stonemasonry (Construction)
Sub-structure Work Occupations (Construction)
Sub-structure Work Occupations – Structural Waterproofing (Construction)
Surveying, Property and Maintenance
Thermal Insulation (Construction)
Trowel Occupations (Construction)
Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction)
Wood Occupations (Construction)

クリエイティブ・文化・アート・デザイン

Archaeological Practice
Community Arts Administration
Community Arts Management
Cultural Heritage
Cultural Venue Operations
Design
Design Management
Design Support
Supporting Cultural Venue Operations
Technical Theatre Sound Light and Stage
Technical Theatre Support Sound Light and Stage
Theatre Front of House Skills
Theatre Operations Costume and Wardrobe
Theatre Support Costume and Wardrobe

顧客サービス・コンタクトセンター運営

Contact Centre Operations
Customer Service

幼児・児童ケア

Certificate for Creative and Cultural Practitioners Working with Children and Young People
Certificate for the Children and Young People's Workforce
Children's Care, Learning and Development
Diploma for the Children and Young People's Workforce
Playwork

エネルギーと設備

Domestic Energy Assessment
Green Deal Domestic Advice
Network Construction Operations (Water)

工業生産

Aeronautical Engineering
Automotive Clay Modelling
Automotive Engineering
Business-Improvement Techniques
Combined Working Practices
Dry Cleaning Operations
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering Maintenance
Engineering Maintenance and Installation
Engineering Manufacture
Engineering Toolmaking
Engineering Woodworking, Pattern and Model Making
Installation and Commissioning
Marine Engineering
Materials Processing and Finishing
Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering
Performing Engineering Operations
Performing Manufacturing Operations
Polymer Polymer Composite Operations
Rail Engineering Track Maintenance

環境とランドスケープ

Animal Care
Building Services Engineering for Technicians
Diploma for Waste Supervisor
Front Line Environmental Services
Green Deal Domestic Advice
Local Environmental Services Skills
Proficiency in Dairy Industry Skills
Proficiency in Meat and Poultry Industry Skills
Sustainable Recycling Activities
Sustainable Recycling Activities (Supervisory)
Sustainable Waste Management (Waste Collection Driver)
Sustainable Waste Management Operative (Waste Collection)
Sustainable Waste Management Operative (Waste Site Operative)
Sustainable Waste Management Operative (Weighbridge Operative)
Work-Based Environmental Conservation
Work-based Horticulture
Work-based Land-based Engineering
Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

ファッションと衣服

Apparel Manufacturing Technology
Dry Cleaning Operations
Footwear and Leather
Laundry Operations
Manufacturing Sewn Products
Manufacturing Textile Products
Textile Care Services

理髪と美容

Barbering
Beauty Therapy
Hairdressing
Hairdressing (Combined Hair Types)
Hairdressing and Barbering
Hairdressing and Beauty Therapy
Nail Services
Spa Therapy

保健とソーシャルケア

Adult Care (England)
Health and Social Care (Adults)
Health and Social Care (Adults) for England
Health and Social Care (Children and Young People)
Healthcare Support Services
Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People's Services
Leadership for Health and Social Care Services (Adults Advanced Practice)
Leadership for Health and Social Care Services (Adults Management)
Leadership for Health and Social Care Services (Adults Residential Management)
Leadership for Health and Social Care Services (Children and Young People's Advanced Practice)
Reviewing Health and Safety Procedures in the Workplace
Working in End of Life Care

保健・メガネ・薬局

Allied Health Profession Support
Blood Donor Support
Clinical Healthcare Support
Emergency Care Assistance
Emergency First Aid at Work
First Aid at Work
Moving and Handling
Optical Retail Skills
Paediatric Support
Pathology Support
Perioperative Support
Pharmacy Service Skills

ホスピタリティ、旅行、観光

Accommodation Services
Beverage Service
Craft Cuisine
Event Management
Food and Beverage Service
Food Preparation and Cooking
Food Production and Cooking
Food Service
Front of House Reception
Hospitality Management
Hospitality Retail Outlet Management
Hospitality Services
Hospitality Supervision and Leadership
Housekeeping
Kitchen Services
Professional Cookery
Senior Cabin Crew
Temporary Structures for Events
Tourism Services
Travel Services

IT、通信、デジタル産業

Creative and Digital Media
Information Security Professional Competence
IT User Skills
Professional Competence for IT and Telecoms Professionals

言語

Arabic
Chinese
French
German
Italian
Spanish
Welsh

メディア

Creative and Digital Media

不動産と住宅

Housing
Property (Sale of Residential Property)

公共サービス

Public and Uniformed Services 12 qualifications
Advanced Incident Command in Fire and Rescue Services
Court Tribunal Administration
Custodial Care
Emergency Fire Services Control Operations
Emergency Fire Services Operations in the Community
Emergency Fire Services Watch Management
Fire Safety
Intermediate Incident Command in Fire and Rescue Services
Policing
Policing (Police Community Support Officer)
Public Services – Operational Delivery (Debt Management)
Public Services – Operational Delivery (Uniformed)

求人

Recruitment
Recruitment Resourcing

小売

Gambling Operations
Multi-Channel Retailing
Retail Skills
Retail Skills (Management)
Retail Skills (Sales Professional)
Retail Skills (Visual Merchandising)
Trade Business Services
Sales and Marketing 2 qualifications
Marketing
Sales

サイエンス

Laboratory and Associated Technical Activities
Laboratory Science

セキュリティ

Controlling Parking Areas
Providing Security Services

スポーツとレクレーション

Achieving Excellence in Sports Performance
Active Leisure, Learning and Well-being Operational Services
Activity Leadership
Instructing Exercise and Fitness
Leisure Management
Outdoor Programmes
Personal Training
Spectator Safety
Sport and Active Leisure
Sport and Play Surfaces
Sports Development

教育と訓練

Advice and Guidance
Assessing Competence in the Work Environment
Assessing Vocational Achievement
Diploma for the Learning Development and Support Services Workforce
External Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
Facilitating Learning and Development
Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
Leading the External Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
Leading the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
Learning and Development
Specialist Support for Teaching and Learning in Schools
Support Work in Schools
Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools
Understanding the External Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
Understanding the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice
Understanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment
Understanding the Principles and Practices of Learning and Development
Youth Work Practice

チーム運営と管理

Management
Management and Leadership
Strategic Management and Leadership
Team Leading

運輸と物流

Aviation Operations on the Ground
Bus and Coach Engineering and Maintenance
Cabin Crew
Commercial Moving
Driving Goods Vehicles
Employee Rights and Responsibilities in the Logistics Industry
Forklift Truck Operations
International Trade and Logistics Operations
Logistics Operations
Mail Services
Operational Support in the Bus and Coach Industry
Passenger Carrying Vehicle Driving (Bus and Coach)
Passenger Carrying Vehicle Driving Instruction
Retail Skills
Retail Skills (Management)
Retail Skills (Sales Professional)
Retail Skills (Visual Merchandising)
Road Passenger Vehicle Driving (Community Transport)
Road Passenger Vehicle Driving (Taxi and Private Hire)
Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Operations
Traffic Office
Transporting Freight by Road
Transporting Goods by Road
Warehousing and Storage

労働環境の効率性

Contributing to Business Resource Efficiency
Controlling Resource Efficiency
Developing a Strategy that Aims to Achieve Sustainability
Energy Efficiency in the Workplace
Enterprising Skills in a Business Environment
Managing Resource Efficiency
Waste Management in the Workplace
Water Efficiency in the Workplace

認定の互換性

NVQのレベル認定は全国資格フレームワーク（NQF）や資格単位フレームワーク（QCF）において、以下の資格認定レベルとの互換性が定義されている^[4]^[5]。

高等教育

NVQレベル5は、高等国家ディプロマ（HND）および学士レベルと同等とされている。

シティ＆ギルド

シティ＆ギルドも職業教育機関のひとつであり、NVQとの同等性は以下である。

シティ＆ギルド Licentiateship認定（LCGI）は、NVQレベル4下位認定
シティ＆ギルド Both Graduateship認定（GCGI）とAssociateship認定（ACGI）は、NVQレベル4上位認定
シティ＆ギルド Membership認定（MCGI）とFellowship認定（FCGI）は、NVQレベル5以上認定

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f “National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) and Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQs)”. ロンドン・シティ・ギルド協会. 2015年8月30日閲覧。
^ 『英国のコネクションズ・パーソナル・アドバイザーの養成制度等に関する調査　』（レポート）内閣府、Mar 2006、第IV部。
^ ^a ^b 労働政策研究報告書　No.16 イギリスにおける職業教育訓練と指導者等の資格要件 (Report). 独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構. 29 October 2004.
^ “Compare different qualifications”. GOV.UK. 2016年1月10日閲覧。
^ City and Guilds: Qualification comparison. Accessed 2 October 2010.

読書案内

WOOD, R., JOHNSON. C, Blinkhorn,S. & HALL, J. (1989) Boning, Blanching and Backtracking: Assessing Performance in the Workplace. Research and Development Series 46. Sheffield: Training Agency

外部リンク

資格カリキュラム機構(QCA)
NVQ and competence-based qualifications - ピアソンedexcel
National Qualifications Framework
Scottish Qualifications Authority
AimHigher PDF
Comparing Qualifications across countries
NVQ Course Information
Qualification Comparisons - シティ＆ギルド

[guilds-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f “National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) and Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQs)”. ロンドン・シティ・ギルド協会. 2015年8月30日閲覧。

[2] 『英国のコネクションズ・パーソナル・アドバイザーの養成制度等に関する調査　』（レポート）内閣府、Mar 2006、第IV部。

[jil-3] 労働政策研究報告書　No.16 イギリスにおける職業教育訓練と指導者等の資格要件 (Report). 独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構. 29 October 2004.

[compare-4] “Compare different qualifications”. GOV.UK. 2016年1月10日閲覧。

[Qualification_comparison-5] City and Guilds: Qualification comparison. Accessed 2 October 2010.

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[2]

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[5]

表話編歴イングランド、ウェールズ、北アイルランドの全国資格フレームワーク (NQF)
レベル8	シティ&ギルドフェロー
レベル7	シティ&ギルドメンバー、国家ディプロマ、 BTEC上級職業ディプロマ、 NVQレベル5
レベル6	シティ&ギルドアソシエイト、シティ&ギルド卒業、 NEBOSH国家ディプロマ、国家ディプロマ、 BTEC上級職業ディプロマ、 NVQレベル5
レベル5	高等国家ディプロマ(HND)、高等国家サーティフィケート(HNC)、 NVQレベル4
レベル4	シティ&ギルド Licentiateship、 NVQレベル4
レベル3	BTEC Extended ディプロマ、 BTEC国家サーティフィケート、シティ&ギルドレベル3、 NVQレベル3、 Aレベル、 National Diploma*、 Ordinary National Certificate、高度専門士、 NEBOSH国家一般サーティフィケート、 Access to Higher Education Diploma、 Advanced Extension Award、国際バカロレア、 Extended Project Qualification
レベル2	シティ&ギルドレベル2、 NVQレベル2、 GCSE A-Cレベル、 BTEC First Diploma、 OCR Nationals、スキルズ・フォー・ライフ
レベル1	NVQレベル1、 GCSE D-Gレベル、基礎資格(Foundation)、 BTEC入門ディプロマ、入門サーティフィケート、スキルズ・フォー・ライフ*
入門	ESL 1-3レベル、スキルズ・フォー・ライフ*、 Functional Skills、入門レベル認定
イギリスの教育 / *一部のみがそのレベルに認定