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利用者:Torumyax/ナイチンゲール誓詞

ナイチンゲールの誓約

ナイチンゲール誓詞(Nightingale Pledge)は、現代看護の創設者であるフローレンス・ナイチンゲールの偉業を讃え、1893年アメリカ合衆国ミシガンデトロイト市にあるハーパー病院(Harper Hospital)のファーランド看護学校 (Farrand Training School for Nurses) の校長リストラ・グレッター夫人を委員長とする委員会で作成されたものである。ただ、グレッター自身はその誓詞を「理念の背後にある動き続ける精神(the moving spirit behind the idea)」と考えていた[1] [2]

ナイチンゲール誓詞は、米国における看護専門職の倫理および原則の表明となり、それは「有害なものには近寄らず」、「病気になっている人が困っているときにいつでもどこでも熱心に看護する」といった誓約を含んでいた。1935年の誓詞の改訂では、グレッターは「健康の使命者となる誓い」を含め「人間の福祉健康」向上に捧げる看護師の役割を広げた[1]

米国の看護師は何十年もの間、戴帽式卒業式においてナイチンゲール誓詞により誓いのセレモニーを行ってきた。近年では、米国の多くの学校がオリジナル版または1935年版に変更を加え、しばしば、より自立した看護職を促進するために「医師への忠誠」という表現を削除し、独自の特定の倫理基準を組み込んでいる[3]

ナイチンゲール誓詞

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オリジナル版の「フローレンス・ナイチンゲール誓詞」

I solemnly pledge myself before God and in the presence of this assembly to pass my life in purity and to practise my profession faithfully.

I shall abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous, and shall not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug.

I shall do all in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and all family affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of my calling.

I shall be loyal to my work and devoted towards the welfare of those committed to my care. [1] [4] [5]

1935年改訂版

I solemnly pledge myself before God and in the presence of this assembly to pass my life in purity and to practise my profession faithfully.

I will abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous, and will not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug.

I will do all in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and all family affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of my calling.

With loyalty will I aid the physician in his work, and as a missioner of health, I will dedicate myself to devoted service for human welfare. [1]

「ナイチンゲール誓詞」をベースにした現代版「実用的看護者誓詞」

Before God and those assembled here, I solemnly pledge;

To adhere to the code of ethics of the nursing profession;

To co-operate faithfully with the other members of the nursing team and to carryout [sic] faithfully and to the best of my ability the instructions of the physician or the nurse who may be assigned to supervise my work;

I will not do anything evil or malicious and I will not knowingly give any harmful drug or assist in malpractice.

I will not reveal any confidential information that may come to my knowledge in the course of my work.

And I pledge myself to do all in my power to raise the standards and prestige of the practical nursing;

May my life be devoted to service and to the high ideals of the nursing profession. [5]

関連項目

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  • 動物医師の宣誓

出典

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  1. ^ a b c d Crathern, Alice Tarbell (1953). “For the Sick”. In Detroit Courage Was the Fashion: The Contribution of Women to the Development of Detroit from 1701 to 1951. Wayne University Press. pp. 80–81. https://books.google.com/books?id=IxgEAAAAMAAJ&q=%22missioner+of+health%22+%22human+welfare%22+%22those+committed+to+my+care%22&dq=%22missioner+of+health%22+%22human+welfare%22+%22those+committed+to+my+care%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HRE2UduIHOmy0QHKloHgCA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ March 5, 2013閲覧。 
  2. ^ Florence Nightingale Pledge”. NursingWorld. American Nurses Association. March 5, 2013閲覧。
  3. ^ Yates. “Lystra Eggert Gretter”. The Truth About Nursing. March 5, 2013閲覧。
  4. ^ Maxwell, Anna Caroline; Pope, Amy Elizabeth (1910). “The Florence Nightingale Pledge”. Practical Nursing: A Text-book for Nurses and a Handbook for All who Care for the Sick. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 17. https://books.google.com/books?id=HK8yAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA17&dq=%22I+solemnly+pledge%22+%22life+in+purity%22+%22those+committed+to+my+care%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Tw02UaqvLcLf0gHx7YH4DQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22I%20solemnly%20pledge%22%20%22life%20in%20purity%22%20%22those%20committed%20to%20my%20care%22&f=false March 5, 2013閲覧。 
  5. ^ a b Basavanthappa, B. T. (January 1, 2003). Nursing Administration. Jaypee Brothers. p. viii. ISBN 8171796710. https://books.google.com/books?id=0QutH9ym4JMC&pg=PR7&dq=%22nightingale+pledge%22+%22practice+my+profession+faithfully%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RBc2UajPEdO10QGl2oGABA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22nightingale%20pledge%22%20%22practice%20my%20profession%20faithfully%22&f=false March 5, 2013閲覧。 

[[Category:フローレンス・ナイチンゲール]] [[Category:看護学]] [[Category:未査読の翻訳があるページ]]