ヌン語 またはヌーキ語 [ 1]
ここでは、ヌーキ語の文について開設する。ヌーキ語/学習編/文法2
ヌーキ語の叙述文では「ke」という叙述文標識(直説法だと表す単語)が使われる。keは日本語で言う「〜は〜」や「〜が〜」である。
しかし、keには様々な意味があるのであくまで、そのような意味も持っていると思いましょう。
ヌーキ語/学習編/人称代名詞 1 も参照ヌーキ語の叙述文では、人称代名詞がA形 [ 1]
Na ka = 私は言う[ 2] [ 3]
^ Collins, C., & Namaseb, L. (2011). A Grammatical Sketch of N|uuki with Stories. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
^ Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
^ Exter, Mats. “Properties of the Anterior and Posterior Click Closures in N|uu .” (2008). 27ページ
№
English
Nǀuu
1
I
na , ng , nǀng
2
you (singular)
a , Gǀa
3
he
ku , kua , ha
4
we (plural)
i , ca , gǀi (inclusive) , si , sa (exclusive)
5
you (plural)
u , ba , gǀu
6
they (plural)
kin , kina (general) , kike , kika (general) , hn , hng , hna
7
this
a , aha
8
that
nǁaa , kea
9
here
a
10
there
ǁʻa
11
who
kyuuxe , cuu , xe
12
what
kyuixe , cûi , xe
13
where
Kidyaxe , kija xe
14
when
kama dyaxe
15
how
dyee , jee
16
not
ǁu , ǁam , ǁae
17
all
huniki
18
many
kebeke
19
some
20
few
tsʼôqe , tsʼôqea , ǂʻî
21
other
ǂâa
22
one
ǁʻoe
23
two
ǃu
24
three
nǃoana
25
four
26
five
27
big
ǃxoo
28
long
ǀʻâa
29
wide
khana
30
thick
gǀuma
31
heavy
ǁʻumʻi
32
small
ǂʻî
33
short
ǂqôe , ǂqôea (Western), ǂqôi (Eastern)
34
narrow
ǂʻoo , ǂʻooa
35
thin
ǀxʼuia , ǀʻuia , ǀxʼuuia
36
woman
ǀeeki
37
man (adult male)
ǂoo
38
man (human being)
Nǁng ǃui
39
child (a youth)
ǀoba , ǀaba
40
wife
41
husband
42
mother
xainki
43
father
ainki
44
animal
diersi , dirsi
45
fish
46
bird
ǀqhuisi
47
dog
ǂhûn , ǂhûny
48
louse
mʘusi
49
snake
ǀâaqsi , ǀâqasi , ǀxʼao
50
worm
ǃ’hûusi
51
tree
ʘoo
52
forest
53
stick (of wood)
ʘoo
54
fruit
55
seed
ǀhona
56
leaf
blaarsi
57
root
ǃhabesi (Eastern)
58
bark (of tree)
ǁxʼûusi
59
flower
blomsi
60
grass
ǀhee , ǀhisi
61
rope
ǃqâa
62
skin (of a person)
[[jûu]:, jôo
63
meat (as in flesh)
ʘoe
64
blood
ǁxauke
65
bone
ǁaba
66
fat (noun)
sun (Western), suny (Eastern)
67
egg
ǂui , gǂui
68
horn
ǁqhoesi
69
tail
ǃhai
70
feather (rather not down)
gǃuru
71
hair
ǀhuuke
72
head
nǀaa
73
ear
nǂûisi
74
eye
tsʼaxam
75
nose
nǀucu , nǀukyuu
76
mouth
kyu
77
tooth (rather not molar)
ǁhâisi
78
tongue
ǀʻan (Western), ǀʻâi (Eastern)
79
fingernail
ǁqorosi
80
foot
ǃxʼuuke
81
leg
jhîi , dsyhîi
82
knee
nǀûusi
83
hand
ǀxʼa
84
wing
poa
85
belly
kapehd
86
guts
mwajahl (intestines_
87
neck
woar
88
back
likin jarkin
89
breast
dihdi
90
heart
meleisik
91
liver
oaj
92
to drink
nim
93
to eat
kang , mwinge
94
to bite
keikei , koa
95
to suck
mihk
96
to spit
andip
97
to vomit
umwwuj
98
to blow (as wind)
koal
99
to breathe
mohng
100
to laugh
uruhr
101
to see
kapang
102
to hear
koarongehda , rong
103
to know (a fact)
kidal
104
to think
leme , lemlem , lamlam
105
to smell (sense odor)
load
106
to fear
mijik
107
to sleep
moair
108
to live
koaujoan
109
to die
mehdi , dauluhlla
110
to kill
kojukdi
111
to fight
pei
112
to hunt (transitive)
kaloe
113
to hit
juk , pokihdi , wes
114
to cut
koskos
115
to split
pwalang , karara
116
to stab (or stick)
doakoahdi , dok
117
to scratch (an itch)
karipwid , karipwidoa
118
to dig
warwar
119
to swim
poap
120
to fly
sang
121
to walk
alu
122
to come
indoa
123
to lie (as on one's side)
okdekda , il
124
to sit
mwindi
125
to stand
jeu , u , uhda
126
to turn (change direction)
kahp , kapir , lok , pwur , pwuroj , wes
127
to fall (as in drop)
dolla , kup
128
to give
kihdoa
129
to hold (in one's hand)
padik
130
to squeeze
poadpoad
131
to rub
rujoruj , rujoa
132
to wash
amwumw , amwun
133
to wipe
amwumw , amwun , daulimw , pohk ‚ popohk
134
to pull
doapwdoapw , doapwoa , oappoap , oppop
135
to push
jinejin , jinoak , pwuhj
136
to throw
kaskas , kasoa , loajloaj , loapwoa
137
to tie
pirapir , piroa , sipsip
138
to sew
doa , doadoa
139
to count
wadek , wadwad
140
to say
pwa
141
to sing
koaul
142
to play
umwwoais
143
to float
pei
144
to flow
145
to freeze
146
to swell
likammas
147
sun
joau
148
moon
johnpwong , maram
149
star
uju
150
water
ǃqhaa
151
to rain
wud
152
river
pil lap
153
lake
154
sea (as in ocean)
jihl
155
salt
jed
156
stone
pwukoar , sakai
157
sand
pik
158
dust
pwirejpar
159
earth (as in soil)
pwirej
160
cloud
koasoau
161
fog
162
sky
loang , mijen loangge
163
wind (as in breeze)
eng
164
snow
165
ice
ais
166
smoke
kalahs
167
fire
oai
168
ashes
moalkoahr
169
to burn (intransitive)
okoj
170
road
al
171
mountain
dol
172
red
wahssa
173
green
krihn
174
yellow
roangroang
175
white
korohro
176
black
soal
177
night
pwoang
178
day (daytime)
179
year
180
warm (as in weather)
karkar , pwespwes
181
cold (as in weather)
mwolou
182
full
ǂʻunga ,
183
new
ǃxaekya
184
old
kuria
185
good
ǃaba
186
bad
187
rotten (as a log)
ǂxʼoaka
188
dirty
ǀxʼuri , ǀx'urixa
189
straight
ǂʼhanu , ǂhu , ǂhuu
190
round
hala , hhala
191
sharp (as a knife)
ǀxʼau , tsʼii
192
dull (as a knife)
ǂʻubu , ǂʻubua
193
smooth
ǀxʼaria , ǀqari , ǀqaria
194
wet
ǁhabi , ǁhabe , ǁhabea
195
dry (adjective)
ǁoo , ǁooa
196
right (correct)
ǂhu , ǂhuu
197
near
nǂaʻi , nǂeea
198
far
haru
199
right (side)
kxʼam
200
left (side)
ǁʻere
201
at
nǁaa
202
in
ǁâaʻî
203
with (accompanying)
nǀa
204
and
a , nǀa
205
if
ǃûu
206
because
207
name
kaǀî
