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Major wars, 1,000+ deaths per year
Minor wars and conflicts, fewer than 1000 deaths per year
The following is a list of ongoing military conflicts that are taking place around the world and which continue to result in violent deaths. This list is for the sole purpose of identifying present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict.
Note:
- Fatality figures include both civilian and military deaths.
- Military conflicts which no longer produce violent deaths are not listed here, but can be found in the historical list of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.Major wars
1,000+ deaths per year
[編集]Conflicts in the following list are currently causing at least 1,000 violent deaths per year, a categorization used by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program[1] and recognised by the United Nations.[2][3] Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
| Start of conflict | Conflict | Location | Cumulative fatalities | Fatalities in 2012 | Fatalities in 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | Internal conflict in Burma |  ビルマ
|
210,000[4] |
12,000+ (civilians in Rakhine State alone)[5][6] |
|
| 1964 | Colombian conflict (1964–present) |  コロンビア
|
600,000[7] |
||
| 1978 | Conflict in Afghanistan (1978–present) |  アフガニスタン
|
3,000,000+[8] |
2,061[9] |
|
| 1991 | Somali Civil War |  ソマリア and  ソマリランド
|
500,000+[10][11] |
||
| 2004 | War in North-West Pakistan |  パキスタン
|
45,984[12] |
6,211[12] |
847[12] |
| 2006 | Mexican Drug War |  メキシコ
|
100,000[13] |
18,161+ by November[14] |
|
| 2009 | Sudanese nomadic conflicts |  南スーダン and  スーダン
|
5,641[15][16] |
3,200[17][18] |
|
| 2011 | Syrian civil war |  シリア
|
60,000+ (Syrians/foreign fighters)[19] 502 (foreign civilians) |
41,822[20] |
5,205[20] |
| 2011 | Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) |  イラク
|
4,953[21] |
4,565[21] |
421 (civilians)[22] |
Other conflicts
[編集]There are many other smaller-scale armed conflicts that are currently causing a smaller number of violent fatalities each year. Several ongoing military conflicts arose as part of the Arab Spring, though the phenomenon has included mostly peaceful protests. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
| Start of conflict | Conflict | Continent or region |
Location | Cumulative fatalities | Fatalities in 2012 | Fatalities in 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | Kurdish separatism in Iran | Middle East |  イラン
|
34,000+ |
||
| 1942 | Communist insurgency in the Philippines | Asia Southeast |  フィリピン
|
50,000+ |
unknown | |
| 1948 | Balochistan conflict | Middle East, South Asia | イラン and パキスタン
|
16,762–25,000 |
779[12] |
|
| 1948 | Israeli–Palestinian conflict | Middle East |  イスラエル and  パレスチナ
|
20,000 |
239-256 | |
| 1948[23] | Korean War | Asia East |  朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 and  韓国
|
4,770,000+ |
2[24] |
|
| 1953 | Nigerian Sharia conflict | Africa |  ナイジェリア
|
15,000+[25][26][27] |
620 until the end of June[28] |
54+ |
| 1963 | Papua conflict | Asia Southeast |  インドネシア and  パプアニューギニア
|
400,000 |
1+ | |
| 1964 | Insurgency in Northeast India | Asia South |  インド
|
25,000[29] |
317[30] | 25[30] |
| 1967 | Naxalite–Maoist insurgency | Asia South | インド
|
11,454 |
367[31] |
35[31] |
| 1969[32] | Islamic insurgency in the Philippines[33] | Asia Southeast | フィリピン
|
120,000[34] |
unknown | |
| 1973 | Western Sahara conflict | North Africa |  モロッコ and  西サハラ
|
14,000–21,000 |
1+ | 0 |
| 1975 | Insurgency in Laos | Asia Southeast |  ラオス
|
100,000+ |
unknown | |
| 1980 | Internal conflict in Peru | South America |  ペルー
|
70,000+ |
40+ |
|
| 1982 | Casamance conflict | Africa |  ガンビア and  セネガル
|
5,000[35] |
8+ |
|
| 1984 | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | Middle East |  トルコ
|
45,000–100,000[36][37][38][39] |
585+[40] |
|
| 1987 | Lord's Resistance Army insurgency | Africa |  中央アフリカ共和国,  コンゴ民主共和国, 南スーダン and  ウガンダ
|
30,000+ |
50+[31] |
3+[31] |
| 1989 | Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir | Asia South | インド
|
43,293–68,000[41][42] |
117+[41] |
4+[41] |
| 1992 | Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen | Arabian peninsula |  イエメン
|
2,207+ |
At least 841[nb 1] |
|
| 1998 | Dissident Irish Republican campaign | Europe |  アイルランド and  イギリス
|
42 |
4 | |
| 2002 | Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) | Middle East |  アルジェリア,  ブルキナファソ,  チャド,  マリ,  モーリタニア, モロッコ,  ニジェール, ナイジェリア, セネガル,  チュニジア and 西サハラ
|
6,000+ |
||
| 2004 | Shia insurgency in Yemen | Middle East | イエメン
|
25,000[43] |
600+[44] |
|
| 2004 | Conflict in the Niger Delta | Africa | ナイジェリア
|
4,000–10,000[45] |
unknown | |
| 2004 | South Thailand insurgency | Asia Southeast |  タイ
|
5,469+ |
150+ |
|
| 2008 | Cambodian–Thai border dispute | Asia Southeast |  カンボジア and タイ
|
41–211 |
0 | |
| 2009 | Insurgency in the North Caucasus | Europe |  ロシア
|
2,198+ |
574+[46] |
|
| 2009 | South Yemen insurgency | Middle East | イエメン
|
1,554+[47][48] |
unknown | |
| 2011 | Bahraini uprising (2011–present) | Middle East |  バーレーン
|
100+ | 5+ | |
| 2011 | Sinai insurgency | Middle East |  エジプト
|
94–102 |
63–71 |
|
| 2011 | Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) | Africa | 南スーダン and スーダン
|
2,557+ |
633[49] | |
| 2011 | Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon | Middle East |  レバノン
|
112–113 |
89+ |
4 |
| 2011 | 2011–present Libyan factional fighting | North Africa |  リビア
|
1,371 - 1,397 | 19+ by February | |
| 2012 | Northern Mali conflict (2012–present) | West Africa | マリ
|
461 - 2,039+ |
449 - 2,002+ |
12 - 37+ |
| 2012 | M23 rebellion | Africa | コンゴ民主共和国
|
391+ |
391+ |
See also
[編集]- List of ongoing protests
- List of active rebel groups
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of terrorist incidents
General:
- Lists of wars (including historical wars)
Footnotes
[編集]References
[編集]- ^ “Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program”. 2009年5月4日閲覧。
- ^ “The World at War”. GlobalSecurity.org. 2008年5月12日閲覧。
- ^ “Humanitarian Negotiations with Armed Groups, A Manual & Guidelines for Practitioners”. 2009年5月4日閲覧。
- ^ De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios
- ^ RISE's Urgent Call for Intervention: Rohingyas death toll 10000, The Humanitarian Crisis Hub, Nov. 1, 2012, http://crisishub.org.au/news/rises-urgent-call-intervention-rohingyas-death-toll-10000
- ^ 31 dead in new clashes with Kachin: Myanmar paper,May 5, 2012, http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2012\05\05\story_5-5-2012_pg14_7
- ^ “Colombia rebels 'killed in military attack'”. Al Jazeera. (3 December 2012) 9 January 2013閲覧。
- ^ “Iraq Body Count”. 2011年6月18日閲覧。[1]
- ^ “Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians”. Congressional Research Service (6 December 2012). 9 January 2013閲覧。
- ^ “Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides”. Users.erols.com. 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ John Pike (2004年11月5日). “Hundreds of thousands killed in years of war, says new president”. Globalsecurity.org. 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d South Asia Terrorism Portal Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2003-2012, December, 2012
- ^ “Mexico's drug war is at a stalemate as Calderon's presidency ends”. The Washington Post. (26 November 2011). オリジナルの1 December 2012時点におけるアーカイブ。 1 December 2012閲覧。
- ^ {http://www.zetatijuana.com/ZETA/reportajez/el-presidente-de-las-83-mil-ejecuciones/%7Cnewspaper=Semanario Zeta|date=26 November 2012| language = Spanish}}
- ^ “TIMELINE-Violence spirals in south Sudan”. Reuters. (7 January 2010)
- ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (5 January 2012). “In South Sudan, Massacre of 3,000 Is Reported”. The New York Times
- ^ “Accounts Emerge in South Sudan of 3,000 Deaths in Ethnic Violence”. New York Times. (5 January 2012)
- ^ KIA says 211 army soldiers die in two-month fighting in Hpakant, Oct. 10, 2012, http://www.kachinnews.com/news/2418-kia-says-211-army-soldiers-die-in-two-month-fighting-in-hpakant.html
- ^ “UN says more than 60,000 dead in Syrian civil war”. Associated Press (2 January 2013). 2 January 2013閲覧。
- ^ a b “Martyr Counts by Month”. Syrian Revolution Martyr Database. Syrian National Council. January 9, 2013閲覧。
- ^ a b Iraqi Body Count
- ^ http://www.iraqbodycount.org/database/recent/
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=isEXyqHjEDEC&pg=PA150&dq=south+korea+insurgency+1948&hl=en&ei=ip8PTc6KDsSqlAewruCfDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCYQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=south%20korea%20insurgency%201948&f=false
- ^ http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/11/01/52/0301000000AEN20121101010400315F.HTML
- ^ Isaacs, Dan (5 May 2004). “Analysis: Behind Nigeria's violence”. BBC News
- ^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gzl2_TiUNy_W4vqIC3NZSasnA5HA
- ^ “'Hundreds dead' in Nigeria attack”. BBC News. (8 March 2010)
- ^ [2]
- ^ “War Profile Iraq/US” (PDF). 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ a b [3]
- ^ a b c d [4]
- ^ This is disputed as some roots of the conflict originate back in the early 1900s
- ^ Guide to the Philippines conflict BBC
- ^ “The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend” (PDF). 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ http://www.guinguinbali.com/index.php?lang=en&mod=news&task=view_news&cat=3&id=1392
- ^ “Turkish jets attack PKK militants”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ Los Angeles Times TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration
- ^ “Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. of Justice” (PDF). 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ “Turkey, US, and the PKK”. Kurdishaspect.com. 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ [5]
- ^ a b c [6]
- ^ Associated Press[リンク切れ]
- ^ Page 2
- ^ [7]
- ^ “Armed Conflicts Report - Nigeria”. Ploughshares.ca. 2011年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ [8]
- ^ “Is South Yemen Preparing to Declare Independence?”. Time. (8 July 2011)
- ^ [9]
- ^ http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/interstitial/volver/acierto/internacional/noticias/4328135/10/12/Los-combates-en-la-frontera-entre-Sudan-y-Sudan-del-Sur-causaron-633-muertos.html
External links
[編集]- PeaceReporter coverage of ongoing wars
- Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
- BIPPI coverage of ongoing wars
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer - Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict - Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
- Crisis Group conflict analysis
- Iraqi Death Total Over 600,000
- UCDP database - Database on armed conflicts from 1975 including death estimates, conflict actors, negotiations and peace agreements
Template:Ongoing military conflicts Template:Anti-government protests in the 21st century Template:Lists of wars by date