コンテンツにスキップ

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

利用者:OdaeCarminvm/sandbox


José Esteban Muñoz
生誕 August 9, 1967
Havana, Cuba
死没 December 3, 2013 (46 years old)
New York, NY
職業 Academic
時代 20th/21st-century Philosophy
著名な実績 queer theory, race and affect studies, performance studies, ephemera, queer utopia
テンプレートを表示


ホセ・エステバン・ムニョス(José Esteban Muñoz 1967年8月9日2013年12月3日)[1][2] は、キューバ系アメリカ人の学者。専門はパフォーマンス・スタディーズ、視覚文化[3]クィア理論[4]カルチュラル・スタディーズ批評理論[5]。初の単著 Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics (1999) において、パフォーマンス・スタディーズの視座から有色人種のクィアな人々のパフォーマンス、社会運動、生存戦略について探究した。二冊目となる単著 Cruising Utopia: the Then and There of Queer Futurity は2009年にニューヨーク大学出版局より刊行。ニューヨーク大学ティッシュ芸術大学院パフォーマンス・スタディーズ研究科の教授および前研究科長[6]。デューク基金奨学金(1989)およびペンシルべニア州立大学奨学金(1997)を授与[7]米国現代語学文学協会、米国アメリカ研究学会およびアメリカ美術史学会会員。

来歴

[編集]

1967年にキューバハバナで生まれ、同年のうちに両親とともにキューバから亡命し、フロリダ州のハイアリアに移住した。1989年にサラ・ローレンス大学から比較文学学士号を授与。クィア理論家のイヴ・コゾフスキー・セジウィックの指導の下、デューク大学の大学院文学専攻を修了。バジナル・デイビス、ナオ・ブスタマンテ、カーメリタ・トロピカーナ、アイザック・ジュリアン、ホルヘ・イグナシオ・コルティニャス、ケビン・アビアンス、ジェームズ・シュイラー、リチャード・フン、ジャン=ミシェル・バスキア、ペドロ・ザモーラ、アンディ・ウォーホルなどのアーティスト、パフォーマー、文化人についての文章を著した。ムニョスの研究は、グローリア・アンダルジュア、チェリー・モラガ、チェラ・サンドバル、ノーマ・アラルコンなどのチカナ・フェミニスト[8]エルンスト・ブロッホテオドール・アドルノヴァルター・ベンヤミンなどのフランクフルト学派の批評理論家、そして哲学者マルティン・ハイデッガーの影響を受けている。

2013年12月ニューヨークで死去[1][9]デューク大学出版局より刊行予定の三冊目の著作 The Sense of Brown: Ethnicity, Affect and Performance 執筆中のことであった。二冊の単著に加えて、ジェニファー・ドイル、ジョナサン・フラットレとの共編により Pop Out: Queer Warhol (1996)を共編よwith Jennifer Doyle and Jonathan Flatley and Everynight Life: Culture and Dance in Latin/o America (1997) with Celeste Fraser Delgado. Along with Ann Pellegrini, José Muñoz was the founding series editor for NYU Press's influential Sexual Cultures book series which premiered in 1998. Grounded in women of color feminism, this book series specializes in titles "that offer alternative mappings of queer life in which questions of race, class, gender, temporality, religion, and region are as central as sexuality" and was foundational to the establishment of queer of color critique.[10] Muñoz also worked on the initial Crossing Borders Conference in 1996, which focused on Latin America and Latino queer sexualities.[1] He was a Board Member of CUNY's CLAGS: The Center for LGBTQ Studies and editor of the Journal Social Text and Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory.[11] Shortly after his death, CLAGS instituted an award in his honor, given to LGBTQ activists who integrate Queer Studies into their work. The inaugural recipient of the award was Janet Mock in 2015.[12] In the Spring of 2016, the Department of Performance Studies at New York University inaugurated the distinguished José Esteban Muñoz Memorial Lecture; speakers have included Fred Moten, José Quiroga, and Judith Butler.[13]

Research and areas of interest

[編集]

Muñoz challenges and questions contemporary mainstream gay and lesbian politics. He argues that present gay and lesbian politics, whose political goal is gay rights, same-sex marriage, and gays in the military, are trapped within the limiting normative time and present.[14] Following Ernst Bloch's, The Principle of Hope, Muñoz is interested in the socially symbolic dimension of certain aesthetic processes that promote political idealism.[15] Muñoz re-articulates queerness as something "not yet here."[16] Queerness "is that thing that lets us feel that this world is not enough."[16] Muñoz reconceptualizes queerness from identity politics and brings it into the field of aesthetics. For Muñoz, Queer aesthetics, such as the visual artwork of Vaginal Davis, offers a blueprint to map future social relations. Queerness in Muñoz's conceptualization, is a rejection of "straight time", the "here and now" and an insistence of the "then and there."[16] Muñoz proposes the concept of "disidentificatory performances," as acts of transgression and creation, by which racial and sexual minorities, or minoritarian subjects articulate the truth about cultural hegemony.[16] Muñoz critiques Lee Edelman's book "No Future" and the concept of queer death drive that results in Muñoz theorization of queer futurity or queer sociality.[16] Queer futurity thus "illuminates a landscape of possibility for minoritarian subjects through the aesthetic-strategies for surviving and imagining utopian modes of being in the world."[17]

Ephemera as evidence

[編集]

Muñoz first introduced his concept of ephemera as evidence in the 1996 issue of Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory. The idea that performance is ephemeral is essential to the field of performance studies.[18] In this essay, Muñoz claims that ephemera does not disappear.[19] Ephemera in the Muñozian sense, is a modality of "anti-rigor" and "anti-evidence" that reformulates understandings of materiality.[20] Building on Raymond Williams' concept of "structures of feeling",[21] Muñoz claims that the ephemeral, "traces, glimmers, residues, and specks of things," is distinctly material, though not always solid. Framing the performative as both an intellectual and discursive event, he begins by defining queerness as a possibility, a modality, of the social and the relational, a sense of self-knowing. He argues that queerness is passed on surreptitiously due to the fact that the trace of queerness often leaves the queer subject vulnerable for attack.[20] Muñoz's definition of ephemera is influenced by Paul Gilroy's The Black Atlantic "as part of the exchange of ephemera that connects and makes concert a community."[20] As a result, Muñoz states, queerness has not been able to exist as "visible evidence" rather it has had to exist in fleeting moments. Thus, queer performances stand as evidence of queer possibilities and queer worldmaking. Muñoz understands Marlon Riggs' Tongues Untied and Black Is, Black Ain't, as examples of an ephemeral witnessing of Black queer identity. In 2013, Muñoz was a collaborator on the exhibit, An Unhappy Archive for the Brooklyn Museum. The goal of the exhibit was to question the normative definition of happiness through the use of texts, posters, books, and drawings. The title of the project is a reference to Sara Ahmed's concept of the "unhappy archive." According to Ahmed, the unhappy archive is a collective project rooted in feminist-queer and anti-racist politics. Other collaborators include Ann Cvetkovich, Karin Michalski, Sabian Baumann, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick.[22] Muñoz departs from Peggy Phelan's argument that the ontology of performance lies in its disappearance.[23] Muñoz parts from this view as it is confined to a narrow view of time. He suggests live performance exists ephemerally then without completely disappearing after it vanishes.[14]

Disidentification

[編集]

Muñoz's theory of disidentification builds on Michel Pêcheux's understanding of disidentification and subject formation by examining how minoritarian subjects, those whose identities render them a minority (i.e. queer people of color), negotiate identity in a majoritarian world that punishes, and attempts to erase the existence of, those who do not fit the normative subject (i.e. heterosexual, cisgender, white, middle class, male). Muñoz notes how queer people of color, as a result of the effects of colonialism have been placed outside dominant racial and sexual ideology, namely white normativity[24] and heteronormativity. In his own words, "disidentification is about managing and negotiating historical trauma and systemic violence."[8] The disidentificatory subject does not assimilate (identify) nor reject (counter identify) dominant ideology. Rather, the disidentificatory subject employs a third strategy,[25] and, "tactically and simultaneously works on, with, and against, a cultural form."[8] Aside from being a process of identification,[26] disidentification is also a survival strategy.[8] Through disidentification, the disidentifying subject is able to rework the cultural codes of the mainstream to read themselves into the mainstream,[27] a simultaneous insertion and subversion. By the mode of disidentification, queer subjects are directed towards the future. Through the use of shame and "misrecognition through failed interpellation, queer collectivity neither assimilates nor strictly opposes the dominant regime," but works on strategies that result in queer counterpublics.[16]

His theory on disidentification is foundational to understandings of queer of color performance art and has proved indispensable across a wide variety of disciplines. Muñoz's argument is in conversation with Stefan Brecht's theory on "queer theater." Brecht argues that queer theater inevitably turns into humor and passive repetition, ultimately, falling apart.[28] Muñoz, is weary of Brecht's theory as it doesn't seem to consider the work of artists of color and also ignores the use of humor as a didactic and political project.[8] Muñoz argues that the work of queer artists of color is political and will remain political as long as the logic of dominant ideology exists.

Counterpublics

[編集]

In Disidentifications, Muñoz defines counterpublics as "communities and relational chains of resistance that contest the dominant public sphere."[8] Counterpublics have the capacity of world-making through a series of cultural performances that disidentify with the normative scripts of whiteness, heternormativity, and misogyny.[14] Counterpublics disrupt social scripts and create through their work an opening of possibility for other visions of the world that map different, utopian social relations.[16] Muñoz suggests that such work is vital for queer people of color subjects survival and possibilities for another world.[16] At the center of counterpublic performances is the idea of educated hope, "which is both critical affect and methodology."[14] Jack Halberstam in the book In a Queer Time & Place, discusses the role of Drag king culture as a form of counterpublics that validate and produce "minoritarian public spheres" at the same time they challenge white heteronormativity.[29] Examples of counterpublics includes visual performances like Xandra Ibarra "La Chica Boom" spictacles,[30] Vaginal Davis, and Cuban activist and The Real World: San Francisco cast-member, Pedro Zamora.

Cruising utopia

[編集]

In Cruising Utopia, José Muñoz develops a critical methodology of hope to question the present and open up the future. He draws on Ernst Bloch's Marxist inspired analysis of hope, temporality, and utopia, and looks at "inspirational moments from the past in order to (re)imagine the future."[31] In the book, Muñoz revisits a series of queer art works from the past to envision the political potentiality within them. He draws on the queer work of Frank O'Hara, Andy Warhol, Fred Herko, LeRoi Jones, Ray Johnson, Jill Johnston, Jack Smith, James Schulyer, Elizabeth Bishop and Samuel Delany's and Eileen Myles queer memoirs of the 60s and 70s.[14] Muñoz develops a hermeneutics of "trace and residue to read the mattering of these works, their influence and world-making capacity."[14] This world-making capacity allows for a queer futurity. Muñoz develops an argument for about queerness as horizon, hope, and futurity.[14]

Queer futurity is a literary and queer cultural theory that combines elements of utopianism, historicism, speech act theory, and political idealism in order to critique the present and current dilemmas faced by queer people of color, but also to revise, interrogate, and re-examine the death drive in queer theory. Queer futurity or "queer sociability" addresses themes and concerns of minoritarian subjects through a performance and aesthetics lens, encompassing a range of media and artists with a shared interest in envisioning queer futures that stem from minoritarian subject experiences. According to Fred Moten, "Jose's queerness is a utopian project whose temporal dimensionality is manifest not only as projection into the future but also as projection of a certain futurity into and onto the present and the past."[32] Queerness also has a spatial dimension, "insofar as it is located in displacement" such as virtual chats, disappearing clubs, gentrified neighborhoods and venues, to name a few.[33] The study of queer sociability has expanded beyond the fields of Performance Studies, Queer Theory, and Gender and Women Studies and has been used by various scholars to address issues of Black Diaspora Studies,[34] Caribbean Studies,[35] and musicology.[36] The elements of queer sociability has not only created the field of queer of color critique but has been the center of special journal issues such as the Virtual Special Issue: José Esteban Muñoz.[37]

Chusma

[編集]

Muñoz theorizes chusmeria or chusma, as a form of behavior that is in excess of normative comportment. Chusmeria is "a form of behavior that refuses bourgeois comportment and suggests Latinos should not be too black, too poor, or too sexual, among other characteristics that exceed normativity."[38] Queer theorist Deborah Vargas uses chusmeria to inform her theory of lo sucio, "the dirty, nasty, and filthy" of society.[38] In the Muñozian sense, "lo sucio" persistently lingers as the "yet to be".

Sense of feeling brown

[編集]

Muñoz began to theorize on brown affect in his piece "Feeling Brown: Ethnicity and Affect" in Ricardo Bracho's The Sweetest Hangover (and Other STDs). In this article, Muñoz wanted to focus on ethnicity, affect, and performance in order to question the U.S. national affect and highlight the affective struggles that keep minoritatrian subjects from accessing normative identity politics.[39] Muñoz undertaking was to move beyond notions of ethnicity as "what people are" and instead understand it as a performative "what people do."[39] Muñoz describes how race and ethnicity are to be understood as "affective" differences.[39] Affective differences are the "ways in which different historically coherent groups 'feel' differently and navigate the material world on a different emotional register."[11] In the piece "Feeling Brown", Muñoz discussed the notion of racial performativity as a form of political doing based on the recognition of the effects of race. Thus, "feeling brown" is a modality of recognizing the affective particularities coded to specific historical subjects, like the term Latina. He emphasized that Brown feelings "are not individualized affective particularity" but rather is a collective mapping of self and others.[39] The turn from identity to affect resulted in Muñoz coneptualization of the "Brown Commons" as the key point in which race is experienced as a feeling, as an affective specificity. Licia Fiol-Matta describes Jose's "Cubanity" as a "disidentity, a feeling brown, part of a brown undercommons and as an artistic manifestation of the sense of brown."[11] With Latinidad as an affective difference, "José gave us a road map or toolkit to point us in the direction of the gap, wound, or hole of displacement as a necessary condition for interpretation to take place."[40]

Influence and impact

[編集]

After his death, a special issue of the journal Boundary 2, themed "The Beauty of José Esteban Muñoz", was published. The journal featured pieces from various scholars influenced by Muñoz including Juana María Rodríguez, Fred Moten, Daphne Brooks, Elizabeth Freeman, Jack Halberstam, and Ann Cvetkovich. The issue covered themes related to Muñoz's contribution to various academic fields such as queer of color critique, affect studies, and the new ways to conceptualized concepts such as Latina/o identity, queer ephemera, and temporality. After Muñoz's death, various art, literary,[41] and academic institutions,[42] artists,[43] and periodicals,[44] commemorated his legacy and contributions through a series of online[45][46][47][48][49] and journal based obituaries[50][51] and memorial lectures and annual events.[52][53] In the special edition of Boundary 2, Ann Cvetkovich credits Muñoz for the explosion and morphing of the field of affect theory as a result of Jose's work. Deborah Paredez describes Muñoz as key to the practice of a critical and ethical attentiveness to a wide range of performances by Latina/o artists and for helping scholars listen to the melody of what is like to feel brown.

In 2014, Muñoz's concept of ephemera as evidence was the theme for a Visual AIDS exhibit,[54] curated by Joshua Lubin-Levy and Ricardo Montez. The exhibit took its name from Muñoz's 1996 essay, Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts. Featuring visual art, performance art, and pedagogical projects, Ephemera as Evidence explores how the HIV/AIDS crisis forged new relationships of temporality. The exhibit, which ran from June 5 to June 24 at La Mama Galleria, featured works from Nao Bustamante, Carmelita Tropicana, Benjamin Fredrickson, and more.[55]

Muñoz's disidentification theory has also influenced other thinkers in the field. In Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability, Robert McRuer, draws on Muñoz's theory of disidentification to articulate and imagine "collective disidentifications" made possible when putting queer and crip theory in conversation.[56] Diana Taylor,[57] Ann Cvetkovich,[58] Roderick Ferguson,[59] and Jack Halberstam[60] have cited and applied Muñoz to their own work. Muñoz was also influential to the field of Queer of Color Critique. In the book Aberrations in Black, Roderick Ferguson employs Muñoz's disidentification theory to reveal how the discourses of sexuality are used to articulate theories of racial difference in the field of sociology. Moreover, disidentification theory has been used by an array of scholars to apply a queer of color critique to various themes such as identity politics, queer temporality, homonationalism, and diaspora and native studies.[61]

In 2014, the art collective, My Barbarian, was selected to participate in "Alternate Endings",[62] a video program put on by Visual AIDS, for the 25th anniversary of Day With(out) Art. Begun in 1989, the annual event is meant to commemorate the AIDS crisis and give artists a platform to display work that reflects and responds to the history of HIV/AIDS. Titled, "Counterpublicity", the video performance is based on Muñoz's essay on Pedro Zamora.[8] In the embodied performance, the three artists recreate scenes from The Real World: San Francisco in an exaggerated manner, critically examining the politics of reality television.[63] Lyrics for the piece were adapted from Muñoz's theory of counterpublic spheres. In a panel, My Barbarian said, "the video is a remembrance within a remembrance: to Pedro Zamora and to José Esteban Muñoz."[64] The video premiered at Outfest in Los Angeles.

Xandra Ibarra, La Chica Boom use of "spics" is influenced by Muñoz's Sense of Brown and Counterpublics. For Muñoz, spics are epithets linked to questions of affect and excess affect. Ibarra's performances of "la Virgensota Jota" and "La tortillera"[30] are ways to re-inhabit toxic languages for the purpose of remapping the social or what Muñoz described as disidentificatory performances.[39] Muñoz has seminal influence on many American scholars and artists, among them Robert McRuer, Roderick Ferguson, Daphne Brooks, Nadia Ellis, Juana María Rodríguez, Deborah Paredez, and Ann Cvetkovich.

Publications

[編集]

Books

[編集]
  • Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics (1999)
  • Cruising Utopia: the Then and There of Queer Futurity (2009)

Edited books

[編集]
  • With Celeste Fraser Delgado. Everynight Life: Culture and Dance in Latin/o America. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.
  • With Jennifer Doyle and Jonathan Flatley. Pop Out: Queer Warhol. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.

Book chapters

[編集]
  • "The Future in the Present: Sexual Avant-Gardes and the Performance of Utopia." The Future of American Studies. Eds. Donald Pease and Robyn Weigman. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2002.
  • "Gesture, Ephemera and Queer Feeling: Approaching Kevin Aviance." Choreographing Desire. Ed. Jane Desmond. Hanover and London: Wesleyan University Press, 2001.
  • "The Autoethnographic Performance: Reading Richard Fung's Queer Hybridity." Performing Hybridity. Eds. Jennifer Natalya Fink and May Joseph. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.
  • "Latino Theatre and Queer Theory." Queer Theatre. Ed. Alisa Solomon. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
  • "Luis Alfar's Memory Theatre." Corpus Delecti. Ed. Coco Fusco. New York and London: Routledge, 1999.
  • "Pedro Zamora's Real World of Counterpublicity: Performing an Ethics of the Self." Living Color: Race and Television. Ed. Sasha Torres. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1998.
  • "Rough Boy Trade: Queer Desire/Straight Identity in the Photography of Larry Clark." The Passionate Camera. Ed. Deborah Bright. New York: Routledge, 1998.
  • "Photographies of Mourning: Ambivalence and Melancholia in Mapplethorpe (Edited by Van Der Zee) and Looking for Langston." Race and the Subject(s) of Masculinity. Eds. Harry Uebel and Michael Stecopoulos. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1997.
  • "Famous and Dandy Like B. 'n' Andy: Race, Pop, and Basquiat." Pop Out: Queer Warhol. Eds. Jennifer Doyle, Jonathan Flatley and José Esteban Muñoz. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1996.
  • "Flaming Latinas: Ela Troyano's Carmelita Tropicana: Your Kunst Is Your Waffen." The Ethnic Eye: Latino Media. Eds. Ana M. L—pez and Chon A. Noriega. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
  • "Ghosts of Public Sex: Utopian Longings, Queer Memories." Policing Public Sex: Queer Politics and the Future of AIDS Activism. Ed. Dangerous Bedfellows. Boston: South End Press, 1996.

Selected journal articles

[編集]
  • "The Queer Social Text," Social Text 100 Vol 27, No. 3 (Fall 2009): 215-218.
  • "From Surface to Depth, between Psychoanalysis and Affect," Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory. Vol. 19, No 2 (July 2009): 123-129.
  • "Hope and Hopelessness: A Dialogue," with Lisa Duggan, Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory. Vol. 19, No 2 (July 2009): 275-283.
  • "The Vulnerability Artist: Nao Bustamate and the Sad Beauty of Reparation," Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory, Vol. 16, No. 2, (July 2006): 191-200.
  • "Feeling Brown, Feeling Down: Latina Affect, the Performativity of Race, and the Depressive Position," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 31, No 3 (2006): 675-688.
  • "What's Queer about Queer Studies Now," with David. L. Eng and Judith Halberstam in Social Text: What's Queer about Queer Studies Now? ed. with David L. Eng and Judith Halberstam, Vol. 23, Nos. 84-86 (Fall/Winter 2005): 1-18.
  • "My Own Private Latin America: The Politics and Poetics of Trade," (with John Emil Vincent), Dispositio/n 50 (Spring 1998 [2000]), 19-36.
  • "Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts," Queer Acts: Women and Performance, A Journal of Feminist Theory, eds. José E. Muñoz and Amanda Barrett, Vol. 8, No. 2 (1996): 5-18.

References

[編集]
  1. ^ a b Highly regarded author and professor José Esteban Muñoz dies” (4 December 2013). 4 December 2013閲覧。
  2. ^ "Writer and Academic José Esteban Muñoz has Died"
  3. ^ Donald Preziosi, ed (2009). The art of art history: a critical anthology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 463. ISBN 978-0-19-922984-0. https://books.google.com/?id=sDxJK4uGPU8C&pg=PA463&dq=Jos%C3%A9+Esteban+Mu%C3%B1oz+%22visual+culture%22#v=onepage&q=Jos%C3%A9%20Esteban%20Mu%C3%B1oz%20%22visual%20culture%22&f=false 8 February 2011閲覧. "...visual culture, none of which are determined in advance, make it possible for us to focus, as José Esteban Muñoz ..." 
  4. ^ Driver, Susan (2006). Queer girls and popular culture: reading, resisting, and creating media. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 11. ISBN 978-0-8204-7936-1. https://books.google.com/?id=oO-0q2f9nIgC&pg=PA11&dq=Jos%C3%A9+Esteban+Mu%C3%B1oz+queer#v=onepage&q=jose&f=false 
  5. ^ Roach, Joseph R. (2006). Janelle G. Reinelt. ed. Critical theory and performance (2. rev. ed.). Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan. p. 403. ISBN 978-0-472-06886-9. https://books.google.com/?id=asORYuvznpQC&pg=PA460&dq=Jos%C3%A9+Esteban+Mu%C3%B1oz+performance+studies#v=onepage&q=munoz&f=false 8 February 2011閲覧。 
  6. ^ Muñoz: Tisch School of the Arts at NYU
  7. ^ José E. Muñoz”. sca.as.nyu.edu. 2016年4月10日閲覧。
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Muñoz, José Esteban (1999). Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-3015-8 
  9. ^ Highly regarded author and professor José Esteban Muñoz dies”. 2013年12月4日閲覧。
  10. ^ "Sexual Cultures." NYU Press. Accessed May 17, 2016. http://nyupress.org/series/sexual-cultures/.
  11. ^ a b c boundary2 (2014年3月10日). “The Sense of José | boundary 2”. www.boundary2.org. 2016年5月5日閲覧。
  12. ^ A Conversation with Janet Mock”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  13. ^ Annual José Esteban Muñoz Memorial Lecture”. New York University. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Pakis, Elisavet. Locating Hope and Futurity in the Anticipatory Illumination of Queer Performance. Book review of José Muñoz's Cruising Utopia: the Then and There of Queer Futurity. https://www.academia.edu/7538901 2016年5月5日閲覧。. 
  15. ^ Muñoz, José Esteban (2007). “Cruising the Toilet: LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka, Radical Black TRaditions, and Queer Futurity”. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h Muñoz, Jose Esteban (2009). Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity. NYU Press 
  17. ^ Alvarado, Leticia (July 2015). “"What Comes after Loss?": Ana Mendieta after José”. Small Axe 19 (2): 104–110. doi:10.1215/07990537-3139418. 
  18. ^ Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara (1998). Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press 
  19. ^ Perform, Repeat, Record: Live Art in History. Intellect Books. (2012). ISBN 978-1-84150-489-6 
  20. ^ a b c Muñoz, José Esteban (1996-01-01). “Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts”. Women & Performance 8 (2): 5–16. doi:10.1080/07407709608571228. ISSN 0740-770X. 
  21. ^ Williams, Raymond (1977). Marxism and Literature. Oxford University Press 
  22. ^ Brooklyn Museum: Sabian Baumann”. www.brooklynmuseum.org. 2016年4月18日閲覧。
  23. ^ Phelan, Peggy (1993-02-19). Unmarked: The Politics of Performance (1 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9780415068222 
  24. ^ Ward, Jane (2008-09-01). “White Normativity: The Cultural Dimensions of Whiteness in a Racially Diverse LGBT Organization”. Sociological Perspectives 51 (3): 563–586. doi:10.1525/sop.2008.51.3.563. ISSN 0731-1214. http://spx.sagepub.com/content/51/3/563. 
  25. ^ Pérez, Emma (2003-01-01). “Queering the Borderlands: The Challenges of Excavating the Invisible and Unheard”. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 24 (2/3): 122–131. doi:10.1353/fro.2004.0021. JSTOR 3347351. 
  26. ^ Case, Sue‐Ellen; Abbitt, Erica Stevens (2004-03-01). “Disidentifications, Diaspora, and Desire: Questions on the Future of the Feminist Critique of Performance”. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 29 (3): 925–938. doi:10.1086/380627. ISSN 0097-9740. 
  27. ^ Shaked, Nizan (2008-01-01). “Phantom Sightings: Art after the Chicano Movement”. American Quarterly 60 (4): 1057–1072. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0043. JSTOR 40068561. 
  28. ^ Brecht, Stefan (1986). Queer Theatre, The original theatre of the City of New York, From the mid-60s to the mid-70s, Book 2.. New York/London: Methuen 
  29. ^ Halberstam, Judith "Jack" (2005). In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural LIves. NYU Press. pp. 128 
  30. ^ a b La Chica Boom”. hemisphericinstitute.org. 2016年5月4日閲覧。
  31. ^ Review of Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity : Mediations : Journal of the Marxist Literary Group”. www.mediationsjournal.org. 2016年5月5日閲覧。
  32. ^ boundary2 (2014年3月10日). “The Beauty of José Esteban Muñoz | boundary 2”. www.boundary2.org. 2016年5月5日閲覧。
  33. ^ boundary2 (2014年3月10日). “The Beauty of José Esteban Muñoz | boundary 2”. www.boundary2.org. 2016年5月6日閲覧。
  34. ^ Ellis, Nadia (2015). Territories of the Soul. Duke University Press 
  35. ^ Stadler, Gustavus (March 10, 2016). “Listening, Ephemerality, and Queer Fidelity”. boundary2.org. The B2 Review. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  36. ^ boundary2 (2014年3月10日). “Listening, Ephemerality, and Queer Fidelity | boundary 2”. www.boundary2.org. 2016年5月6日閲覧。
  37. ^ Virtual Special Issue: José Esteban Muñoz”. Queer Acts. Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  38. ^ a b Vargas, Deborah. “Ruminations of Lo Sucio as a Latino Queer Analytic”. American Quarterly 66 (3). 
  39. ^ a b c d e Muñoz, José Esteban Muñoz (2000). “Feeling Brown: Ethnicity and Affect in Ricardo Bracho's "The Sweetest Hangover (And Other STDS)”. Theatre Journal 52 (1): 67–79. doi:10.1353/tj.2000.0020. 
  40. ^ boundary2 (2014年3月10日). “The Sense of José | boundary 2”. www.boundary2.org. 2016年5月6日閲覧。
  41. ^ Johnson, William (December 4, 2013). “Writer and Academic José Esteban Muñoz has Died”. Features : Remembrances : Article. Lambada Literary. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  42. ^ Remembering Jose Esteban Muñoz”. Barnard Center for Research on Women. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  43. ^ Joy, Eileen (December 6, 2013). “Having a Coke With You: For José Esteban Munoz (1966-2013)”. Punctum Books. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  44. ^ “Jose Munoz Obituary”. (December 10, 2013). http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=168446748 
  45. ^ Heddaya, Mostafa (December 4, 2013). “Queer Theorist José Esteban Muñoz Dead at 46”. Hyperallergic. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  46. ^ Lopez, Oscar (December 4, 2013). “José Esteban Muñoz Dies: Queer Theorist Dead At 46”. Latin Times. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  47. ^ Jose Esteban Muñoz 1967-2013”. Bully Bloggers (2013年12月6日). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  48. ^ Remembering José Esteban Muñoz – RIP”. Allegra (2013年12月23日). 2016年5月4日閲覧。
  49. ^ In Memory of Jose E. Munoz: Making Queer Future”. connection.ebscohost.com. 2016年5月4日閲覧。
  50. ^ Halberstam, Jack (2014-06-01). “Obituary: José Esteban Muñoz, 1967-2013”. Sexualities 17 (4): 501–502. doi:10.1177/1363460714534357. ISSN 1363-4607. http://sex.sagepub.com/content/17/4/501. 
  51. ^ Remembering José Esteban MuñozSocial Text”. socialtextjournal.org. 2016年5月4日閲覧。
  52. ^ Moten, Fred (February 24, 2016). “The Blur and Breathe Books: A Lecture by Fred Moten”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  53. ^ Colucci, Emily (March 31, 2014). “Vacating The Here and Now For a There and Then: Remembering José Esteban Muñoz”. LA Review of Books. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー:引数 accessdate は必須です。
  54. ^ AIDS, Visual. “Ephemera As Evidence”. Visual AIDS. 2016年4月9日閲覧。
  55. ^ "Ephemera as Evidence" - artforum.com / critics' picks”. artforum.com. 2016年4月21日閲覧。
  56. ^ McRuer, Robert (2006). Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5713-0 
  57. ^ Taylor, Diana (2003). The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-8531-8 
  58. ^ Cvetkovich, Ann (2012). Depression: A Public Feeling. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-5238-9 
  59. ^ Ferguson, Roderick A. (2004). Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0816641291 
  60. ^ Halberstam, Jack (2005). In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York, New York: NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-3584-8 
  61. ^ Smith, Andrea (2010). “QUEER THEORY AND NATIVE STUDIES The Heteronormativity of Settler Colonialism”. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 16 (1–2): 41–68. doi:10.1215/10642684-2009-012. 
  62. ^ ALTERNATE ENDINGS videos on Vimeo”. vimeo.com. 2016年4月27日閲覧。
  63. ^ My Barbarian - Counterpublicity (2014)”. Vimeo (2014年10月8日). 2016年4月27日閲覧。
  64. ^ AIDS, Visual. “The video is a remembrance within a remembrance: to Pedro Zamora and to José Esteban Muñoz.”. Visual AIDS. 2016年4月27日閲覧。
[編集]