利用者:LABE/試作/ルックアウト空襲
| Lookout Air Raids | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the American theater and Pacific theater of World War II中 | |||||||
 Lookout air raid schema | |||||||
| |||||||
| 衝突した勢力 | |||||||
 アメリカ |
 大日本帝国 | ||||||
| 指揮官 | |||||||
| Keith V. Johnson |
Tagami Meiji Nobuo Fujita | ||||||
| 戦力 | |||||||
| 1 patrol of fire lookouts |
Sea: 1 submarine Air: 1 aircraft | ||||||
Template:Campaignbox North American Theater
The Lookout Air Raids were minor but historic Japanese air raids that occurred in the mountains of Oregon, several miles outside Brookings during World War II.[1]
On September 9, 1942, a Japanese Yokosuka E14Y Glen floatplane, launched from a Japanese submarine, dropped two incendiary bombs with the intention of starting a forest fire. However, with the efforts of a patrol of fire lookouts[2] and weather conditions not amenable to a fire, the damage done by the attack was minor.[3] The attack was the first time the contiguous United States was bombed by an enemy aircraft and the second time that the contiguous U.S. was bombed by someone working for a foreign power, the first being the bombing of Naco, Arizona by Patrick Murphy, although the Murphy bombing inside the U.S. was an accident. It was also the second time the continental United States was attacked by enemy aircraft during World War II, the first being the bombing of Dutch Harbor three months earlier.
Lookout Air Raids
[編集]On Wednesday morning, September 9, 1942, the I-25, under the command of Lieutenant Commander Meiji Tagami, surfaced west of Cape Blanco. The submarine launched a "Glen" Yokosuka E14Y floatplane, flown by Warrant Officer Nobuo Fujita[4] and Petty Officer Okuda Shoji, with a load of two incendiary bombs of 76キログラム (168 lb) each.[5]
Howard "Razz" Gardner spotted and reported the incoming "Glen" from his fire lookout tower on Mount Emily in the Siskiyou National Forest.
Although Razz did not see the bombing, he saw the smoke plume and reported the fire to the dispatch office. He was instructed to hike to the fire to see what suppression he could do. Dispatch also sent USFS Fire Lookout Keith V. Johnson from the nearby Bear Wallow Lookout Tower.[要出典]
The two men proceeded to the location and were able to keep the fire under control. Only a few small scattered fires were started because the bombs were not dropped from the correct height.[要出典] The men stayed on scene and worked through the night keeping the fires contained. In the morning, a fire crew arrived to help. A recent rain storm had kept the area wet, which helped the fire lookouts contain the blaze.[要出典]
Aftermath
[編集]A full investigation was launched by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which resulted in locating several bomb fragments. The story was reported in several newspapers on September 10, 1942.[要出典] Lieut. Gen. John L. DeWitt, the area commander announced,
The Western Defense Command is investigating the circumstances surrounding the discovery on Sept. 9 of fragments of what appears to have been an incendiary bomb. These fragments were found by personnel of the United States Forestry Service near Mt. Emily nine miles northeast of Brookings, Or. Markings of the bomb fragments indicated that the missile was of Japanese origin.[2]
The floatplane carried two bombs. Both were dropped, according to the Japanese records, but no trace has yet been found of the second bomb.[要出典] One of the bombs left a foot-deep crater.[2] Fujita and his observer made a second attack on September 29, again causing only negligible damage.[要出典]
Postwar
[編集]Twenty years later, the floatplane's pilot, Nobuo Fujita, was invited back to Brookings. Before he made the trip the Japanese government was assured he would not be tried as a war criminal. In Brookings, Fujita served as Grand Marshal for the local Azalea Festival.[1] At the festival, Fujita presented his family's 400-year-old samurai sword to the city as a symbol of regret. Fujita made a number of additional visits to Brookings, serving as an "informal ambassador of peace and friendship".[6] Impressed by his welcome in the United States, in 1985 Fujita invited three students from Brookings to Japan. During the visit of the Brookings-Harbor High School students to Japan, Fujita received a dedicatory letter from an aide of President Ronald Reagan "with admiration for your kindness and generosity". Fujita returned to Brookings in 1990, 1992, and 1995. In 1992 he planted a tree at the bomb site as a gesture of peace. In 1995, he moved the samurai sword from the Brookings City Hall into the new library's display case. He was made an honorary citizen of Brookings several days before his death on September 30, 1997, at the age of 85.[7] In October 1998, his daughter, Yoriko Asakura, buried some of Fujita's ashes at the bomb site.
See also
[編集]References
[編集]- ^ a b Bingham, Larry (2008年10月2日). “Oregon coast trail dedicated for World War II bombing”. The Oregonian 2009年2月4日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Jap Incendiary Sets Forest Fire. DeWitt's Announcement Hints Raider May Have Been Launched From Submarine Off Coast, Later Attacked by Patrol Planes
- ^ The Journal of military history, Volume 53, p. 172. Virginia Military Institute, American Military Institute, George C. Marshall Foundation, 1989
- ^ CBS News. Steve Hartman. A Soldier's Story: Steve Hartman Talks To An Oregon Veteran
- ^ Mochitsura Hashimoto (1954). Sunk
- ^ Burel, Patty (2008年9月19日). “Trail Dedication at Japanese Bombing Site Set”. FS Today. 2011年9月7日閲覧。
- ^ Kristof, Nicholas (1997年10月3日). “Nobuo Fujita, 85, Is Dead; Only Foe to Bomb America”. New York Times 2009年3月4日閲覧。
External links
[編集]
- Los Angeles Times news story of September 15, 1942
- Trail Dedication at Japanese Bombing Site Set - U.S. Forest Service
Template:Oregon Modern History