利用者:大黒屋/suo jure
Suo jure is a en:Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'.[翻訳 1] In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women;[翻訳 2] in practice, especially in England, a man rarely derives any style or title from his wife (an example is Richard Neville[翻訳 3], en:Earl of Warwick from his wife's heritage) although this is seen in other countries when a woman is the last heir of her line.[翻訳 4] It can be used for a male when such male was initially a 'co-lord' with his father or other family member and upon the death of such family member became the sole ruler or holder of the title "in his own right" (alone).[翻訳 5]
It is commonly encountered in the context of titles of en:nobility or honorary titles, e.g. Lady en:Mayoress, and especially in cases where a woman holds a title through her own bloodline or accomplishments rather than through her en:marriage.
An empress or queen who en:reigns suo jure is referred to as an "en:empress regnant" or "en:queen regnant", those terms often being contrasted with empress consort or queen consort: "empress" and "queen" are, however, often used alone to refer to either a regnant or consort, the distinction being indicated by context.
Examples of suo jure titles
[編集]
- en:Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury – countess suo jure
- en:Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia - Duchess of Luxembourg suo jure
- en:Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, countess suo jure
- Matilda, Margrave of Tuscany – Italian, Imperial Vicar and Vice-Queen of Italy suo jure, Margrave suo jure
- Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine – French, then English queen consort, duchess suo jure
- Mary, Duchess of Burgundy – Queen consort of the Romans, duchess suo jure
- en:Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier – French princess, peeress suo jure
- en:Hawise, Duchess of Brittany – duchess suo jure
- en:Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough – English peeress suo jure[2]
- en:Maria Theresa of Austria – Austrian archduchess regnant, Hungarian and Bohemian queen regnant
- en:Elizabeth of Russia – Russian empress regnant
- en:Princess Wilhelmine, Duchess of Sagan – Princess of Courland, duchess suo jure
- en:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife – British princess, duchess suo jure
- en:Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba – Spanish en:grandee suo jure
- en:Patricia Mountbatten, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma – British countess suo jure
- en:Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby – British baroness suo jure
- Rosalinda Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duchess of Cadaval-Hermès – Portuguese duchess suo jure
- en:Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval – half-sister of the above, Portuguese duchess ad personam and suo jure
- en:Jeanne d'Albret – en:queen regnant of Navarre
- en:Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar – Scottish peeress suo jure
- en:Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton – Scottish duchess suo jure
- en:Catherine Willoughby, 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby – English baroness suo jure
- en:Joan of Kent – suo jure 4th Countess of Kent and 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell
- Queen en:Anne Boleyn of England – Marquess of Pembroke suo jure
- en:Elizabeth II, suo jure Queen of the en:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and several other en:Commonwealth realms
- en:Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange became, in 2013, the first suo jure Hereditary en:Princess of Orange since Mary of Baux in 1417
- en:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant became, in 2013, the first-ever suo jure Hereditary en:Duchess of Brabant
- Princess Leonor of Spain – en:Princess of Asturias suo jure
- Claude, Queen Consort of France – French princess, Hereditary Duchess of Brittany suo jure
- en:Ada, Countess of Atholl – countess suo jure
- en:Augusto Pinochet – senator-for-life suo jure, from 1998 to abolishment in 2002[3][4]
See also
[編集]- en:List of peerages created for women in the peerages of the British Isles
- en:List of peerages inherited by women in the peerages of the British Isles
- en:Jure uxoris
- en:List of Latin phrases
References
[編集]- ^ “Hall of Ceremonies”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ Sambrook, James (January 2008). "Godolphin, Henrietta, suo jure duchess of Marlborough (1681–1733)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (英語) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/92329. 2012年5月18日閲覧。 (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。)
- ^ The Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile 1980, Article 45 (a).
- ^ Chile offers Pinochet new immunity Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine., en:BBC, 25 March 2000
翻訳
[編集]- ^
Suo jure
はラテン語の成句です。意味は「彼自身の権利によって」または「彼女自身の権利によって」です。 - ^ 貴族に関連したほとんどの文脈において「彼女自身の権利において」を意味します。なぜならば、この成句は通常、女性によって使用されるからです。
- ^ リチャード・ネヴィル (第16代ウォリック伯)
- ^ 実際には、イングランドでは妻から爵位が派生した男性はほとんどいません。しかし他の国では、家系の最後の相続人が女性である場合に派生します。(イングランドでも、リチャード・ネヴィルと彼の妻が相続したウォリック伯の例があります。)
- ^ 男性について使用することもあります。父親などとの共同統治者だった男性が、父親などの死後に「彼自身の権利によって」単独の爵位保持者になる場合です。