利用者:加藤勝憲/社会主義モナトシェフテ
Sozialistische Monatshefte（ドイツ語: [zotsi̯aˈlɪstɪʃə ˈmoːnatsˌhɛftə]、月刊社会主義）は、1897年から1933年までジョセフ・ブロックが編集し、ベルリンのVerlag der Sozialistischen Monatshefteから出版されていたドイツの雑誌である。was a German journal edited by Joseph Bloch from 1897 to 1933 and published by the Verlag der Sozialistischen Monatshefte in Berlin.
History and contents
[編集]ドイツ社会民主党の修正主義派に近い存在であった。党の統制を受けず、労働運動における討論の場を提供していた。その反対者は、党の中心部だけでなく革命的な視点の代表者であり、彼らはMonatshefteを「国際的な修正主義の中心」であるジャーナリズムと見なしていた[1]。
この雑誌はもともと1895年にヨハネス・サッセンバッハが『社会主義学術者-社会主義学生およびドイツ語圏の学者の機関誌』（Der sozialistische Akademiker - Organ der sozialistischen Studirenden und Studirten deutscher Zunge）として創刊し、2年後、意見の相違があり、サッセンバッハは編集局を去った。以後、ヨーゼフ・ブロッホが1897年7月に編集長として『Sozialistische Monatshefte』という誌名に改題して発行が継続された。1903年以降、『Sozialistische Monatshefte』は、資本金2万ドイツマルクのGmbH会社となっていた。株主はヤコブ・バンベルガー（5,999マルク）、エドゥアルド・ベルンシュタイン（2,000マルク）、ジョセフ・ブロッホ（6,000マルク、ただしそのうち5,000マルクはレオ・アロンズから）である。シャルル・ハルガルテンも1905年に5,000マルクを提供するなど、この雑誌を支援していた[2]。
The journal was originally founded in 1895 by Johannes Sassenbach as Der sozialistische Akademiker - Organ der sozialistischen Studirenden und Studirten deutscher Zunge (The Socialist Academic - Organ of the Socialist Students and German Speaking Academics). Two years later there were disagreements and Sassenbach left the editorial office. From then on Joseph Bloch continued the journal under the title Sozialistische Monatshefte as chief editor in July 1897, restarting the volume count. Since 1903, the Sozialistische Monatshefte had been a GmbH company with 20,000 German gold marks of capital. Shareholders were Jakob Bamberger (5,999 marks), Eduard Bernstein (2,000 marks), Joseph Bloch (6,000 marks, of which, however, 5,000 marks came from Leo Arons). Charles Hallgarten also supported the magazine, for example with 5,000 marks in 1905.[2]
The magazine was independent of the SPD. It first appeared monthly, fortnightly from the beginning of 1908 to 1922, and then monthly again. The magazine was close to the political viewpoint of the publisher, the revisionist wing of the SPD, but also offered room for representatives of other views, including some anarchists and sympathizers of Labor Zionism. The latter was rejected within the SPD because of his ideas of settlement colonialism in Palestine, but the Monatshefte did not share the SPD's strict colonial criticism.[3] In 1902, August Bebel strongly opposed the magazine and believed that the newspaper was "outside the party". However, a petition to punish publication in the Monatshefte by party exclusion was unsuccessful at the Leipzig Party Congress of 1909. In 1913, the SPD's party committee again considered the question of whether party members could publish in the Monatshefte Issues. Philipp Scheidemann describes it as a meeting point: "where everything is gathered that can give satisfaction to the opponents of our party".
The Monatshefte had great significance for the struggle for recognition of the consumer cooperative movement as one of three pillars (party, trade unions, consumer cooperatives) in the labor movement. This included not only the essays in the main section, by Adolph von Elm and others, but also regular reports in the section Genossenschaftswesen (Consumer cooperative movement). Another fixed component was the column Frauenbewegung (Women's Movement) supervised by Wally Zepler. In addition, the Monatshefte published belletristic texts, for example, 17 novellas by the West Prussian writer Elisabeth Siewert appeared between 1908 and 1923.
Notable contributors included Julius Bab, Eduard Bernstein, Gertrud David, Eduard David, Adolph von Elm, Henriette Fürth, Wolfgang Heine, Gerhard Hildebrand, Max Hochdorf, Erwin Marquardt, Max Nettlau, Paul Kampffmeyer, Julius Kaliski, Gustav Landauer, Hope Bridges Adams Lehmann, Élisée Reclus, Karl Renner, Rosa Schapire, Max Schippel, Conrad Schmidt, Anna Siemsen, Heinrich Spaemann, Felix Stössinger, Franz Staudinger, Georg von Vollmar, Max Klesse.
References
[編集]- ^ Andreas Morgenstern (2014). “Material für die berühmte Spaltung innerhalb der Partei – Die Sozialistischen Monatshefte als Blatt der Revisionisten in der SPD 1912” (ドイツ語). JahrBuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung 13 (2).
- ^ Dieter Fricke (1975). “Zum Bruch Eduard Bernsteins mit den "Sozialistischen Monatsheften" im Herbst 1915” (ドイツ語). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung 17: 454–468. Here: p.464
- ^ Andreas Morgenstern (Sep 2012). “Die Sozialistischen Monatshefte im Kaiserreich – Sprachrohr eines Arbeiterzionismus?” (ドイツ語). JahrBuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung 11 (3): 5–25.
外部リンク
[編集]- Wikisource (German)
- Der sozialistische Akademiker (1895–1896) at the Friedrich Ebert Foundation
- Sozialistische Monatshefte (1897–1933) at the Friedrich Ebert Foundation — Introduction (in German, PDF, 36 KB) by Hubert Woltering
- Record in the anarchist database Datenbank des deutschsprachigen Anarchismus
- Archive at the International Institute of Social History
[[Category:ドイツ社会民主党]] [[Category:1933年休廃刊の雑誌]]