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利用者:加藤勝憲/ブライアン・スティーヴンソン

Bryan Stevenson
Stevenson in 2012
生誕 (1959-11-14) 1959年11月14日（65歳）
Milton, Delaware, U.S.
教育 Eastern University (BA)
Harvard University (JD, MPP)
職業 Director of Equal Justice Initiative
Professor at New York University School of Law
著名な実績 Founding Equal Justice Initiative
受賞 National Humanities Medal (2021)
公式サイト bryanstevenson.com
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ブライアン・スティーブンソン（1959年11月14日生まれ）は、アメリカの弁護士、社会正義活動家、ニューヨーク大学ロースクール教授、イコール・ジャスティス・イニシアティブの創設者兼事務局長。アラバマ州モンゴメリーを拠点に、刑事司法制度における貧困層やマイノリティ、特に子どもに対する偏見に異議を唱えてきた。18歳未満の子どもに死刑または仮釈放なしの終身刑を宣告することを禁止する連邦最高裁判所の判決[1]の実現に貢献し、数十人の受刑者を死刑から救い、貧困層を擁護し、刑事司法行政の改善を目的とした地域社会に根ざした改革訴訟を展開してきた。

Bryan Stevenson (born November 14, 1959) is an American lawyer, social justice activist, law professor at New York University School of Law, and the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, he has challenged bias against the poor and minorities in the criminal justice system, especially children. He has helped achieve United States Supreme Court decisions that prohibit sentencing children under 18 to death or to life imprisonment without parole.[1] He has assisted in cases that have saved dozens of prisoners from the death penalty, advocated for the poor, and developed community-based reform litigation aimed at improving the administration of criminal justice.


2014年の回顧録『Just Mercy』を基にした2019年のリーガルドラマ映画『Just Mercy』で描かれた：正義と贖罪の物語』である。回顧録の中でスティーブンソンは、不当に有罪判決を受け死刑を宣告されたウォルター・マクミリアンとの仕事を振り返っている。

He was depicted in the 2019 legal drama film Just Mercy, based on his 2014 memoir Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption. In the memoir, Stevenson recounted his work with Walter McMillian, who had been unjustly convicted and sentenced to death.

スティーブンソンは、1877年から1950年まで南部の12州でリンチされた4,000人以上のアフリカ系アメリカ人ひとりひとりの名前を称える「モンゴメリーの平和と正義のための国立記念碑」を設立した。彼は、奴隷制度とリンチの歴史が、マイノリティに不釣り合いに適用される南部の死刑判決率の高さに影響を及ぼしていると主張している。関連博物館、レガシー・ミュージアム：奴隷制度から大量投獄まで』では、再建後のリンチ事件と、アメリカにおける有色人種の投獄・処刑率の高さとの関連性を示す解釈を提供している。

Stevenson initiated the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, which honors the names of each of more than 4,000 African Americans lynched in the twelve states of the South from 1877 to 1950. He argues that the history of slavery and lynchings has influenced the subsequent high rate of death sentences in the South, where it has been disproportionately applied to minorities. A related museum, The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration, offers interpretations to show the connection between the post-Reconstruction period of lynchings to the high rate of incarceration and executions of people of color in the United States.

2018年11月、スティーブンソンは「正義と慈悲のドラムメジャー」として、アメリカ哲学協会からベンジャミン・フランクリン賞を受賞した[2]。2020年には、ナスリン・ソトゥデ、アレス・ビアリアツキー、ロッティ・カニンガム・レンとともにライト・ライブリフッド賞を分かち合った。

In November 2018, Stevenson received the Benjamin Franklin Award from the American Philosophical Society as a "Drum major for justice and mercy."[2] In 2020, he shared the Right Livelihood Award with Nasrin Sotoudeh, Ales Bialiatski and Lottie Cunningham Wren.

Early life

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1959年11月14日生まれのスティーヴンソンは、デラウェア州南部の小さな田舎町ミルトンで育った[3]、母親のアリス・ガートルード（ゴールデン）・スティーブンソンはフィラデルフィアで生まれ育った[3]。 彼女の家族は20世紀初頭の大移動でヴァージニアからフィラデルフィアに移り住んだ[4]。 スティーブンソンには兄のハワード・ジュニアと妹のクリスティの2人兄弟がいる[5]。

Born on November 14, 1959, Stevenson grew up in Milton, Delaware, a small rural town located in southern Delaware.[3] His father, Howard Carlton Stevenson Sr., had grown up in Milton, and his mother, Alice Gertrude (Golden) Stevenson, was born and grew up in Philadelphia.[3] Her family had moved to the city from Virginia in the Great Migration of the early 20th century. Stevenson has two siblings: an older brother, Howard Jr. and a sister, Christy.[4]

ハワード・シニアはジェネラル・フーズの加工工場で検査技師として働き[3]、アリスはドーバー空軍基地で機会均等担当官として働いていた[3][5]。特に子供たちには教育の重要性を強調した。


スティーヴンソンの家族はプロスペクト・アフリカン・メソジスト・エピスコパル教会に通っており、幼少のスティーヴンソンはピアノを弾き、聖歌隊で歌っていた[3]。その後の彼の考え方は、アフリカン・メソジスト・エピスコパル教会の強い信仰に影響されたものであり、そこでは教会に通う人々は「倒れても立ち上がる」ことで称賛された[3]。こうした経験が、「私たちの社会にいる一人ひとりの人間は、これまでしてきた最悪のこと以上の存在である」という彼の信念につながった[3]。

Stevenson's family attended the Prospect African Methodist Episcopal Church, where as a child, Stevenson played piano and sang in the choir.[3] His later views were influenced by the strong faith of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, where churchgoers were celebrated for "standing up after having fallen down".[3] These experiences informed his belief that "each person in our society is more than the worst thing they've ever done."[3]

スティーブンソンが16歳の時、母方の祖父クラレンス・ゴールデンがフィラデルフィアの自宅で強盗に刺殺された。犯人は終身刑を受けたが、スティーブンソンはこの結果を妥当だと考えた。スティーブンソンはこの殺人についてこう語っている：「祖父は高齢だったので、その殺人は特に残酷に思えました。でも私は、復讐よりも贖罪を重んじる世界から来たんです」[4]。

幼い頃、スティーブンソンは人種隔離とその遺産と向き合った。彼は「有色人種」の小学校で最初の教室時代を過ごした[3]。彼が2年生になる頃には、彼の学校は正式に人種隔離が撤廃されたが、隔離時代の古いルールはまだ適用されていた。黒人の子供は白人の子供とは別に遊び、医者や歯医者の診察室では、黒人の子供とその親は裏口から入り、白人は表から入った[3]。プールやその他のコミュニティ施設は非公式に隔離されていた[4]。スティーブンソンの父親はこの地域で育ったため、根付いた人種差別を冷静に受け止めたが、母親は公然と事実上の隔離に反対した[3]。2017年のインタビューでスティーブンソンは、ポリオワクチンの接種を受けるために町の黒人の子どもたちが予防接種所の裏口に並び、白人の子どもたちが先に入るのを何時間も待った日、母親が抗議したことを回想している[6]。

Education

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Stevenson attended Cape Henlopen High School and graduated in 1978. He played on the soccer and baseball teams.[3] He also served as president of the student body and won American Legion public speaking contests.[3] His brother, Howard, takes some credit for helping hone Stevenson's rhetorical skills: "We argued the way brothers argue, but these were serious arguments, inspired I guess by our mother and the circumstances of our family growing up."[3]

Stevenson earned straight As and won a scholarship to Eastern University in St. Davids, Pennsylvania.[4] On campus, he directed the campus gospel choir.[3] Stevenson graduated with a B.A. degree in philosophy from Eastern in 1981.[4] In 1985, Stevenson earned both a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School and an M.A. degree in Public Policy (MPP) from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, also at Harvard University. During law school, as part of a class on race and poverty litigation with Elizabeth Bartholet, he worked for Stephen Bright's Southern Center for Human Rights, an organization that represents death-row inmates throughout the South.[4] During this work, Stevenson found his career calling.[4]

On May 7, 2023, he received an honorary Doctor of Public Service degree from Ohio State University.[7]

Career

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Southern Center for Human Rights

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After graduating from Harvard in 1985, Stevenson moved to Atlanta, and joined the Southern Center for Human Rights full-time.[4] The center divided work by region and Stevenson was assigned to Alabama. In 1989 he was appointed to run the Alabama operation, a resource center and death-penalty defense organization that was funded by Congress. He had a center in Montgomery, the state capital.

Equal Justice Initiative

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When the United States Congress eliminated funding for death-penalty defense, Stevenson converted the center and founded the non-profit Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) in Montgomery. In 1995, he was awarded a MacArthur Grant and put all the money toward supporting the center. He guaranteed a defense of anyone in Alabama sentenced to the death penalty, as it was the only state that did not provide legal assistance to people on death row.[8] It also has the highest per capita rate of death penalty sentencing.

One of EJI's first cases was the post-conviction appeal of Walter McMillian, who had been confined to death row before being convicted of murder and sentenced to death.[9] Stevenson was able to discredit every element of the prosecution's initial case, which led to McMillian being exonerated and released from jail in 1993.[10]

Stevenson has been particularly concerned about overly harsh sentencing of persons convicted of crimes committed as children, under the age of 18.[1] In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Roper v. Simmons that the death penalty was unconstitutional for persons convicted of crimes committed under the age of 18. Stevenson worked to have the court's thinking about appropriate punishment broadened to related cases applying to children convicted under the age of 17.

EJI mounted a litigation campaign to gain review of cases in which convicted children were sentenced to life-without-parole, including cases without homicide. In Miller v. Alabama (2012), the US Supreme Court ruled in a landmark decision that mandatory sentences of life-without-parole for children 17 and under were unconstitutional; their decision has affected statutes in 29 states. In 2016, the court ruled in Montgomery v. Louisiana that this decision had to be applied retroactively, potentially affecting the sentences of 2300 people nationwide who had been sentenced to life while still children.[11]

As of 2022, the EJI has saved over 130 people from the death penalty.[12] In addition, it has represented poor people, defended people on appeal, overturned wrongful convictions, and worked to alleviate bias in the criminal justice system.

Acknowledging slavery

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The EJI offices are near the landing at the Alabama River where slaves were unloaded in the domestic slave trade; an equal distance away is Court Square, "one of the largest slave auction sites in the country." Stevenson has noted that in downtown Montgomery, there were "dozens" of historic markers and numerous monuments related to Confederate history, but nothing acknowledging the history of slavery, on which the wealth of the South was based and for which it fought the Civil War.[5] He proposed to the state and provided documentation to three slavery sites with historic markers; the Alabama Department of Archives and History told him that it did not want to "sponsor the markers given the potential for controversy."[5] Stevenson worked with an African-American history group to gain sponsorship for this project; the group gained state approval for the three markers in 2013, and these have been installed in Montgomery.

National Memorial for Peace and Justice

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Stevenson acquired six acres of former public housing land in Montgomery for the development of a new project, the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, to commemorate the nearly 4,000 persons who were lynched in the South from 1877 to 1950. Numerous lynchings were conducted openly in front of mobs and crowds in county courthouse squares. Stevenson has argued that this history of extrajudicial lynchings by white mobs is closely associated with the subsequent high rate of death sentences imposed in Alabama and other southern states, and to their disproportionate application to minority people. He further argues that this history influences the bias against minorities as expressed in disproportionately high mass incarceration rates for them across the country. The memorial opened in April 2018.[13]

Associated with the Memorial is the Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration, which also opened on April 26, 2018.[14] Exhibits in the former slave warehouse include materials on lynching, racial segregation, and mass incarceration since the late 20th century. Stevenson articulates how the treatment of people of color under the criminal justice system is related to the history of slavery and later treatment of minorities in the South.[15]

Author

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Stevenson wrote the critically acclaimed memoir Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, published in 2014 by Spiegel & Grau.[16] It was selected by Time magazine as one of the "10 Best Books of Nonfiction" for 2014, and was among The New York Times "100 Notable Books" for the year. It won the 2015 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction[17] and the 2015 Dayton Literary Peace Prize for Nonfiction.[18] A film based on the book, called Just Mercy, starring Michael B. Jordan as Stevenson with Stevenson himself executive-producing, premiered on September 6, 2019, at the Toronto International Film Festival and was released in theatres on December 25, 2019.[19]

Speaker

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Stevenson maintains an active public speaking schedule, in large part for fundraising for the work of EJI. His speech at TED2012 in Long Beach, California, brought him a wide audience on the Internet.[20] Following his presentation, attendees at the conference contributed more than $1 million to fund a campaign run by Stevenson to end the practice of placing convicted children to serve sentences in adult jails and prisons.[21] His talk is available on the TED website; by April 2020, it had been viewed more than 6.5 million times.[22]

Stevenson has been a commencement speaker and received numerous honorary degrees, including from the following institutions: University of Delaware, 2016, honorary Doctor of Laws degree;[23][24] Williams College, 2016, honorary doctorate;[25] Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, 2011, Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa; College of the Holy Cross, 2015;[26] Wesleyan University, 2016, honorary degree;[27] University of Mississippi, 2017s fall convocation;[28] Northeastern University, fall 2017 convocation;[29] Emory University, spring 2020 commencement and honorary doctor of laws degree.[30]

In June 2017, Stevenson delivered the 93rd Ware Lecture at the General Assembly of the Unitarian Universalist Association in New Orleans, Louisiana.[31]

Stevenson is featured in episode 45 of the podcast Criminal by Radiotopia from PRX. Host Phoebe Judge talked with Stevenson about his experiences during his 30 years spent working to get people off death row, and about his take on the deserving of mercy.[32]

On May 24, 2018, Stevenson delivered the Commencement address for The Johns Hopkins University Class of 2018.[33]

On May 20, 2019, Stevenson delivered the Commencement address at the University of Pennsylvania.[34]

On May 21, 2021, Freedom, Justice, and Hope with Bryan Stevenson premiered on Jazz at Lincoln Center where he provided reflections on the American narrative of racism and performed pieces on the piano such as "Honeysuckle Rose".[35]

On May 8, 2022, Stevenson delivered the Commencement address at Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He became the second person to receive an honorary doctorate from the university, the other being Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee.[36]

On May 7, 2023, Stevenson delivered the Commencement address for The Ohio State University Class of 2023.[7]

Awards and honors

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Personal life

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Stevenson is a lifelong bachelor and has stated that his career is incompatible with married life.[52][53] He has resided in Montgomery, Alabama since 1985.[54]

Publications

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By Bryan Stevenson:

By EJI:

References

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  1. ^ a b McGreal (2018年4月1日). “I went to death row for 28 years through no fault of my own” (英語). The Guardian. 2018年4月1日閲覧。
  2. ^ a b American Philosophical Society (2018年). “2018 Benjamin Franklin Medal”. www.amphilsoc.org. 2019年4月6日閲覧。
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Barrett (2007年). “Bryan Stevenson's Death-Defying Acts”. NYU Law Magazine. September 27, 2015閲覧。
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Grant, Meg (1995年11月27日). “A Stubborn Alabama Lawyer Stands Alone Between Death and His Clients” (英語). People. https://people.com/archive/bryan-stevenson-vol-44-no-22/ 2019年10月29日閲覧。 
  5. ^ a b c d 引用エラー: 無効な <ref> タグです。「Toobin」という名前の注釈に対するテキストが指定されていません
  6. ^ Exra Klein (16 May 2017). "Bryan Stevenson on why the opposite of poverty isn't wealth; it's justice". The Ezra Klein Show (Podcast). Vox Podcast Media Network. 2018年12月31日閲覧。
  7. ^ a b “‘Just Mercy’ author Bryan Stevenson to deliver spring 2023 commencement address”. 2023年6月4日閲覧。
  8. ^ Moorer (2018年11月28日). “Equal Justice Initiative”. Encyclopedia of Alabama. 3 April 2015閲覧。
  9. ^ Alexander. “How accurate is 'Just Mercy'? The real case behind Michael B. Jordan's Bryan Stevenson movie” (英語). USA TODAY. 2020年7月15日閲覧。
  10. ^ Applebome, Peter (1993年3月3日). “Alabama Releases Man Held On Death Row for Six Years” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/03/us/alabama-releases-man-held-on-death-row-for-six-years.html 2020年7月15日閲覧。 
  11. ^ “Death in Prison Sentences” (英語). Equal Justice Initiative. 2012年10月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年10月30日閲覧。
  12. ^ “Death Penalty”. eji.org. 17 August 2022閲覧。
  13. ^ “The National Memorial for Peace and Justice”. Equal Justice Initiative. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  14. ^ Ortiz, Erik (2018年4月28日). “New museum on America's history of lynchings invokes powerful emotions” (英語). https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/legacy-museum-opens-montgomery-alabama-highlight-slavery-lynchings-n869686 2020年1月12日閲覧。 
  15. ^ Riley (2016年6月20日). “Social Justice Activist Smashes Myth that Slavery Ended in 1865 With Brilliant Examination” (英語). Atlanta Black Star. 2019年10月30日閲覧。
  16. ^ Warden, Rob (2014年10月23日). “Book review: 'Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption' by Bryan Stevenson” (英語). The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/book-review-just-mercy-a-story-of-justice-and-redemption-by-bryan-stevenson/2014/10/23/5d590580-3f67-11e4-9587-5dafd96295f0_story.html 2019年10月30日閲覧。 
  17. ^ a b “Anthony Doerr wins Carnegie Medal for fiction”. Midcontinent Communications. Associated Press. (June 28, 2015). オリジナルのSeptember 24, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015542/http://midco.net/news/read/category/entertainment/article/the_associated_press-anthony_doerr_wins_carnegie_medal_for_fiction-ap June 28, 2015閲覧。 
  18. ^ “Bryan Stevenson, 2015 Nonfiction Winner”. Dayton Literary Peace Prize. March 7, 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年8月24日閲覧。
  19. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (20 April 2018). “Warner Bros Dates Melissa McCarthy Comedy 'Superintelligence' & Michael B. Jordan's 'Just Mercy'”. Deadline. https://deadline.com/2018/04/warner-bros-melissa-mccarthy-comedy-superintelligence-michael-b-jordan-just-mercy-1202373177/ 
  20. ^ Lillie (2012年3月1日). “All of our survival is tied to the survival of everyone: Bryan Stevenson at TED2012”. TED Blog. TED Conferences. 2012年3月6日閲覧。
  21. ^ Anderson (2012年3月5日). “TED's first response to Bryan Stevenson's talk on injustice”. TED Blog. TED Conferences. March 6, 2012閲覧。
  22. ^ We need to talk about an injusticeの講演映像 講演者:Bryan Stevenson - TEDカンファレンス
  23. ^ Rhodes (2016年3月28日). “167th Commencement - UDaily”. UDaily. University of Delaware Office of Communications & Marketing. 2016年8月24日閲覧。
  24. ^ “Commencement 2016”. Udel.edu. July 24, 2016閲覧。
  25. ^ "Williams College Announces Its 2016 Honorary Degree Recipients" (Press release). Williams College Office of Communications. 16 March 2016. 2016年7月24日閲覧。
  26. ^ Stevenson, Bryan. 2015 Commencement Address (Speech). College of the Holy Cross: College of the Holy Cross. {{cite speech}}: |access-date=を指定する場合、|url=も指定してください。 (説明)
  27. ^ Rubenstein, Laura (22 May 2016). “Honorary Degree Recipient Bryan Stevenson Delivers 2016 Commencement Speech (with video)”. News @ Wesleyan. オリジナルのMay 8, 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170508195535/https://newsletter.blogs.wesleyan.edu/2016/05/22/bryanstevenson2016/ 15 May 2017閲覧。 
  28. ^ “Author Bryan Stevenson Challenges UM Freshmen, First-Year Students - Ole Miss News” (英語). Ole Miss News. (2017年8月23日). https://news.olemiss.edu/author-bryan-stevenson-challenges-um-freshmen-first-year-students/ 2017年8月24日閲覧。 
  29. ^ “Event Information - First Pages at Northeastern University”. First Pages at Northeastern University. 2017年9月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。4 September 2017閲覧。
  30. ^ “Commencement 2020 | Emory University | Atlanta GA” (英語). alumni.emory.edu. 2020年7月7日閲覧。
  31. ^ “Ware Lecture” (英語). Unitarian Universalist Association. 15 May 2017閲覧。
  32. ^ "Just Mercy". Criminal (Podcast). Radiotopia. 16 July 2016. 2017年6月17日閲覧。
  33. ^ Stevenson, Bryan (2018年5月24日). “A Blueprint for How to Change the World”. Johns Hopkins University. June 26, 2020閲覧。 “We need you to leave this university with high expectations for what you can do to create a more just world”
  34. ^ “Criminal-justice reformer Bryan Stevenson to speak at Penn's 263rd Commencement” (英語). Penn Today (2019年4月29日). 2022年7月18日閲覧。
  35. ^ “Jazz At Lincoln Center Presents "Freedom, Justice, And Hope" performed by The Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis With Special Guest Bryan Stevenson” (英語). wyntonmarsalis.org. 2021年5月27日閲覧。
  36. ^ “EMU confers 408 degrees, as Bryan Stevenson is awarded university's second honorary doctorate” (英語). EMU News (2022年5月9日). 2022年5月11日閲覧。
  37. ^ “2000 – Bryan Stevenson | OLOF PALMES MINNESFOND” (スウェーデン語). 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  38. ^ “2009 Gruber Justice Prize Press Release | Gruber Foundation”. gruber.yale.edu. 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  39. ^ “2012 American Ingenuity Award Winners”. Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian. 11 October 2018閲覧。
  40. ^ “2015 – Dayton Literary Peace Prize” (英語). 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  41. ^ {{cite magazine}}: 出典が入力されていません。 (説明)
  42. ^ “Princeton awards six honorary degrees” (英語). Princeton University. 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  43. ^ “Oxford Announces Honorary Degrees For 2017 | Connected Oxford” (英語) (January 26, 2017). 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  44. ^ “2017 Stowe Prize Winner Is...”. myemail.constantcontact.com. 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  45. ^ “Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement”. www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  46. ^ “Bryan Stevenson (USA)” (英語). The Right Livelihood Foundation. 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  47. ^ Tucke (22 September 2020). “Criminal Defense Lawyers Honor 'Just Mercy' Author” (英語). Daily Report. 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  48. ^ “NACDL News Release | Bryan Stevenson Receives Lifetime Achievement Award”. www.lawyerlegion.com. 2020年12月17日閲覧。
  49. ^ “Honoring global citizens”. amsterdamnews.com (December 17, 2020). 2021年2月2日閲覧。
  50. ^ Littleton (2020年12月18日). “Global Citizen Keeps Eye on Prize Despite Pandemic Challenges” (英語). Variety. 2021年2月2日閲覧。
  51. ^ “EJI Founder Bryan Stevenson Receives Fitzgerald Museum Literary Prize for Excellence in Writing Award” (December 21, 2020). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  52. ^ Lartey, Jamiles (2019年6月26日). “Bryan Stevenson: the lawyer devoting his life to fighting injustice” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jun/26/bryan-stevenson-lawyer-true-justice-just-mercy 2020年9月27日閲覧。 
  53. ^ “Bryan Stevenson” (英語). PEOPLE.com. 2020年9月27日閲覧。
  54. ^ Lantz (2020年1月9日). “Breaking Bonds of Silence: An Interview with Bryan Stevenson” (英語). Nations Media. 2020年9月27日閲覧。

外部リンク

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ウィキメディア・コモンズには、加藤勝憲/ブライアン・スティーヴンソンに関連するカテゴリがあります。

Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Nonfiction [[Category:アメリカ哲学協会会員]] [[Category:マッカーサー・フェロー]] [[Category:アメリカ合衆国の法学者]] [[Category:アメリカ合衆国の死刑廃止論者]] [[Category:アラバマ州の弁護士]] [[Category:アフリカ系アメリカ人の著作家]] [[Category:アフリカ系アメリカ人のキリスト教徒]] [[Category:アフリカ系アメリカ人の活動家]] [[Category:デラウェア州の学者]] [[Category:21世紀アメリカ合衆国の弁護士]] [[Category:存命人物]] [[Category:1959年生]] [[Category:未査読の翻訳があるページ]]

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