利用者:加藤勝憲/スリップ法
スリップ法とは、米国で公法（Pub.L.）または私法（Pvt.L.）である個々の連邦議会制定法のことである。スリップ法は、ソフトカバーの製本されていない小冊子として発行され、それぞれが個別のページ付けを持っている[1]。スリップ法、セッション・ロー、成文化から成る連邦法令発行の3部構成のモデルの一部である。会期法はStatutes at Large（Stat.）にまとめられ、成文化はUnited States Code（U.S.C.）となる。
They are part of a three-part model for publication of federal statutes consisting of slip laws, session laws, and codification. Session laws are compiled into the Statutes at Large (Stat.), and codification results in the United States Code (U.S.C.).
公法および私法は、国立公文書記録管理局（NARA）の連邦官報登録局（OFR）によって作成・公表される[2]。議会の会期末には、伝票法が「会期法」と呼ばれるStatutes at Largeにまとめられ、政府印刷局（GPO）によって公表される[2]。今日、公法は私法ではなく、ほとんどが合衆国法典の改正として起草されている。
Public and private laws are prepared and published by the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).[2] At the end of a Congressional session, slip laws are compiled into the Statutes at Large, which are called "session laws", published by the Government Printing Office (GPO).[2] Today, most of the public laws, but not private laws, are drafted as amendments to the United States Code.
関連項目
[編集]出典
[編集]This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the U.S. Government Publishing Office.
- ^ Bast, Carol M.; Hawkins, Margie A. (2013). Foundations of Legal Research and Writing (5th ed.). Clifton Park, New York: Delmar. p. 138. ISBN 9781285402604
- ^ a b Public and Private Laws: About, United States Government Printing Office 2011年2月25日閲覧, "Public and private laws are prepared and published by the Office of the Federal Register (OFR), National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). ...After the President signs a bill into law, it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR), National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, legal statutory citation (public laws only), and prepared for publication as a slip law. ...At the end of each session of Congress, the slip laws are compiled into bound volumes called the Statutes at Large, and they are known as 'session laws.' ...Every six years, public laws are incorporated into the United States Code, which is a codification of all general and permanent laws of the United States. A supplement to the United States Code is published during each interim year until the next comprehensive volume is published."
Further reading
[編集]- "Slip Laws" from Federal Statutes: A Beginner's Guide at the Library of Congress
External links
[編集]- Public and Private Laws (1995–present) at Govinfo (U.S. Government Publishing Office)
- Public Laws (1951–present) at Congress.gov
- Private Laws (1951–present) at Congress.gov
[[Category:行政立法]]