コンテンツにスキップ

利用者:ロイヤルオーク/sandbox/下書き2

全米ライフル協会会長
Carolyn Meadows speaking at a convention
現職者
Carolyn D. Meadows
就任日 2019
任期1 year
初代就任Ambrose Burnside
創設November 17, 1871
俸給Unpaid

The position of president of the 全米ライフル協会 (NRA) is a symbolic figurehead role,[1][2] which dates back to the organization's foundation in New York on November 17, 1871.[3] Founded by George Wood Wingate and William Conant Church, two Union veterans dismayed by the lack of shooting skills among recruits,[4] the rifle association voted to have Union general Ambrose Burnside as its first president.[5] Church succeeded Burnside as the second president of the organization,[6] and Wingate became the tenth in 1886.[7] Traditionally, the first vice president is elevated to president when the position becomes open while the second vice president is similarly promoted,[8][9] but this practice has not always been followed.[10]

Throughout its history, presidents have served purposes and effects including providing the NRA greater legitimacy;[7][11] holders of the office have also intentionally provoked outrage and condemnation.[3][12] Since the 1990s, some NRA presidents have made controversial statements such as when James W. Porter II referred to Barack Obama, whose administration he perceived as hostile to gun rights,[13] as a "fake president" and when Charlton Heston proclaimed to gun control advocates that they could only have his firearm after taking it "from my cold, dead hands."[3][14]

While once elected at the annual convention,[15] 2020年現在, NRA presidents are chosen by the board of directors.[1][16] They generally serve out two one-year terms.[17] However, the NRA board of directors amended the organization's bylaws to make a personalized exception for actor Charlton Heston to allow him to serve out a unique five-year term.[10] Under said bylaws, the position of president is unpaid.[18] During Oliver North's time in office he sought to make the position a paid one, but this initiative failed when he was ousted as president after a power struggle with executive vice president Wayne LaPierre.[19] Some former presidents have later been employed by the NRA[20] such as Marion Hammer, the association's first female president, who is the executive director of the group's Florida affiliate.[21][22] Since 1991, the executive vice president, who acts as the group's chief operating officer,[23] has been Wayne LaPierre, despite several internal challenges to his role.[23][24]

There have been 65 NRA presidents, serving 67 distinct tenures as both Smith W. Brookhart and Carolyn D. Meadows have served two nonconsecutive times in the office. Others who have held the position include former United States president Ulysses S. Grant, lobbyist Harlon Carter, American Football League commissioner Joe Foss, and conservative activist David Keene. The current president 2019年現在, reelected in 2021, is Carolyn Meadows.

Presidents of the National Rifle Association

[編集]
Ambrose Burnside in a chair
Post-Civil war photograph of Ambrose Burnside of Rhode Island
colored painting of President Ulysses S. Grant
Presidential Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant (1875)
Black and white photograph of Merritt A. Edson in uniform
Retired Marine officer "Red Mike" Edson (c. 1936)
Photograph of Charlton Heston in a suit addressing guests
Actor Charlton Heston at an American Film Institute gala (1981)
Oliver North speaking from notes behind a red background at a blue podium
Oliver North speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference (2015)
List of presidents
No. Name Tenure Background Ref.
1 Burnside, AmbroseAmbrose・Burnside 1871–1872 Union general [5]
2 Church, William ConantWilliam Conant・Church 1872–1875 Journalist [25][26]
3 Shaler, AlexanderAlexander・Shaler 1875–1877 Union general [27][28]
4 Stanton, N. P.N. P. Stanton 1877–1880 Judge [28][29][30]
5 Gildersleeve, Henry A.Henry A.・Gildersleeve 1880 Judge [30][31]
6 Hancock, Winfield S.Winfield S.・Hancock 1880–1881 Democratic presidential nominee in 1880 [32][33][34]
7 Molineux, E. L.E. L.・Molineux 1882 Union soldier [31]
8 ユリシーズ・グラント 1883–1884 18th President of the United States [31]
9 Sheridan, PhilipPhilip・Sheridan 1885 Union general [31]
10 Wingate, George WoodGeorge Wood・Wingate 1886–1900 Union soldier [7][11]
11 Spencer, Bird W.Bird W.・Spencer 1900–1907 Brigadier general [11][35]
12 Drain, JamesJames・Drain 1907–1916 Washington adjutant general [35][36]
13 Libbey, WilliamWilliam・Libbey 1916–1921 Sports shooter [37][38]
14 Brookhart, Smith W.Smith W.・Brookhart 1921–1925 U.S. Senator from Iowa [39][40]
15 Warren, Francis E.Francis E.・Warren 1925[注釈 1] U.S. Senator from Wyoming [42][41]
16 Brookhart, Smith W.Smith W.・Brookhart 1925–1926 U.S. Senator from Iowa [43][44]
17 Waterbury, Fred M.Fred M.・Waterbury 1926–1927 Lieutenant colonel [45]
18 Rumsey Jr., L. M.L. M.・Rumsey Jr. 1928 Lieutenant colonel [46][47]
19 Hurley, Patrick J.Patrick J.・Hurley 1929 Assistant Secretary of War [48]
20 Crowell, BenedictBenedict・Crowell 1930–1931 Brigadier general [49]
21 Fraser, G. A.G. A.・Fraser 1932 Brigadier general [49][50]
22 Frederick, Karl T.Karl T.・Frederick 1934 Sports shooter [51]
23 Critchfield, Ammon B.Ammon B.・Critchfield 1936 Ohio adjutant general [49][52][53]
24 Pope, Gustavus D.Gustavus D.・Pope 1937–1938 Humanitarian [49][54][55]
25 Waller Jr., Littleton W. T.Littleton W. T.・Waller Jr. 1939 Brigadier general [49][56]
26 Nash, Nathaniel C.Nathaniel C.・Nash 1941 Botanist [49][57]
27 Comstock, HilliardHilliard・Comstock 1942–1943 Judge [49][58]
28 Randle, ThurmanThurman・Randle 1944–1946 Lieutenant colonel [49][59]
29 Parker Jr., Francis W.Francis W.・Parker Jr. 1946–1947 Patent lawyer [49][60]
30 Swanson, EmmettEmmett・Swanson 1948–1949 Sports shooter [49][61]
31 Edson, Merritt A.Merritt A.・Edson 1949–1950 Marine Corps general [49][61]
32 Linn, Harry D.Harry D.・Linn 1951–1952 Businessman [49][62]
33 Badeaux, J. AlvinJ. Alvin・Badeaux 1953–1954 Activist [49][63][64]
34 Mumma, Morton C.Morton C.・Mumma 1955 Rear admiral [49][65]
35 Whittington, George R.George R.・Whittington 1957 Attorney [49][66]
36 Porter, Irvine C.Irvine C.・Porter 1959–1961 Attorney [49][67][68]
37 Schooley, John M.John M.・Schooley 1961–1963 Sheriff of Denver [49][69][70]
38 Rummel, BartlettBartlett・Rummel 1963–1964 Judge [49][71]
39 Carter, HarlonHarlon・Carter 1965–1967 Activist [49][72]
40 Glassen, Harold W.Harold W.・Glassen 1967–1968 Sports shooter [49][73]
41 Scott, Woodson D.Woodson D.・Scott 1969–1970 Attorney [74][75]
42 Hakenjos, Fred M.Fred M.・Hakenjos 1971 Artist [49][76]
43 Gutermuth, C. R.C. R.・Gutermuth 1973–1974 Conservationist [49][77][78]
44 Wright, Merrill W.Merrill W.・Wright 1975 Major general [49][67]
45 Mustin, Lloyd M.Lloyd M.・Mustin 1977–1978 Vice admiral [15][79][80][81]
46 Layton, John B.John B.・Layton 1979 Washington, D.C. chief of police [49][82]
47 Gaffaney, Keith M.Keith M.・Gaffaney 1981–1983 Police officer [49][83]
48 Pollock, Howard W.Howard W.・Pollock 1983–1985 Alaskan congressman [49][84]
49 Garcelon, Alonzo H.Alonzo H.・Garcelon 1985 Dentist [49][67][85]
50 Reinke, James E.James E.・Reinke 1985–1988 Eastern Airlines vice president [85][86][87][88]
51 Foss, JoeJoe・Foss 1988–1990 20th Governor of South Dakota [49][89]
52 Riley, Richard D.Richard D.・Riley 1990–1992 Activist [90][49][91]
53 Corbin, Robert K.Robert K.・Corbin 1992–1993 Arizona Attorney General [49][92]
54 Washington, Thomas L.Thomas L.・Washington 1994–1995 Conservationist [49][93]
55 Hammer, MarionMarion・Hammer 1995–1998 Activist [22][94][95]
56 Heston, CharltonCharlton・Heston 1998–2003 Actor [96]
57 Robinson, KayneKayne Robinson 2003–2005 Des Moines chief of detectives [97][98]
58 Froman, SandraSandra・Froman 2005–2007 Attorney [99][100]
59 Sigler, John C.John C.・Sigler 2007–2009 Attorney [101][102]
60 Schmeits, RonRon・Schmeits 2009–2011 Mayor of Jordan, Minnesota [102][103]
61 Keene, DavidDavid・Keene 2011–2013 Activist [104]
62 Porter II, James W.James W.・Porter II 2013–2015 Activist[注釈 2] [68][105]
63 Cors, Allan D.Allan D.・Cors 2015–2017 Sports shooter [97][106][107]
64 Brownell, PetePete・Brownell 2017–2018 Businessman [97][108]
65 Meadows, Carolyn D.Carolyn D.・Meadows 2018 Activist [109]
66 North, OliverOliver・North 2018–2019 Political commentator [110]
67 Meadows, Carolyn D.Carolyn D.・Meadows 2019– Activist [109][111]

Notes

[編集]
  1. ^ Resigned May 16, 1925, along with first Vice President Major General Fred C. Ainsworth. At the time, Fred M. Waterbury was second Vice President.[41]
  2. ^ Son of Irvine C. Porter[68]

References

[編集]
  1. ^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q. (May 6, 1997). “Close Votes in N.R.A. Elections Quash Hope for Internal Unity” (英語). The New York Times. オリジナルのMay 26, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200526011058/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/06/us/close-votes-in-nra-elections-quash-hope-for-internal-unity.html May 26, 2020閲覧。 
  2. ^ Beckett, Lois (April 27, 2019). “NRA's Wayne LaPierre claims he's being pressured to resign” (英語). The Guardian. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234643/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/apr/26/nras-wayne-lapierre-claims-hes-being-pressured-to-resign November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  3. ^ a b c Graham, David A. (May 7, 2018). “The Logic of the NRA Choosing Ollie North as President” (英語). The Atlantic. オリジナルのNovember 11, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111011753/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/05/ollie-north-nra-double-down/559823/ November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  4. ^ Rothman, Lily (November 17, 2015). “The Original Reason the NRA Was Founded” (英語). Time. オリジナルのMay 29, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20190529223801/http://time.com/4106381/nra-1871-history/ November 12, 2019閲覧。 
  5. ^ a b “Meeting of the National Rifle Association Election of Officers.” (英語). New York Times 21 (6297): p. 3. (November 25, 1871). オリジナルのNovember 8, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191108214145/https://www.nytimes.com/1871/11/25/archives/meeting-of-the-national-rifle-association-election-of-officers.html November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  6. ^ Bedard, Paul (April 14, 2018). “Rare Abraham Lincoln tie to the NRA shows up at auction” (英語). Washington Examiner. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234627/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/rare-lincoln-tie-to-the-nra-shows-up-at-auction November 14, 2019閲覧。 
  7. ^ a b c Marlin, Jeffrey A. (10 May 2013). The National Guard, the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice, and the National Rifle Association: Public Institutions and the Rise of a Lobby for Private Gun Ownership (PDF) (PhD thesis) (英語). Georgia State University. p. 118. 2019年11月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年11月21日閲覧。
  8. ^ Smyth, Frank (March 31, 2020). “Eight. The Politburo” (英語). The NRA: the Unauthorized History (First ed.). New York: Flatiron Books. pp. 83–87. ISBN 978-1-250-21029-6. オリジナルのNovember 8, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108234938/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_NRA.html?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ December 5, 2020閲覧。 
  9. ^ Klass, Tim (May 6, 1997). “Heston wins office in contentious NRA” (英語). The Lewiston Tribune. Associated Press (Seattle). https://lmtribune.com/northwest/heston-wins-office-in-contentious-nra/article_4512cf3b-266c-51f0-8d29-0b806dd300fa.html 12 January 2021閲覧。 
  10. ^ a b Smyth, Frank (March 31, 2020). “Eight. The Politburo” (英語). The NRA: the Unauthorized History (First ed.). New York: Flatiron Books. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-1-250-21029-6. オリジナルのNovember 8, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108234938/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_NRA.html?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ December 5, 2020閲覧。 
  11. ^ a b c “Will Encourage Marksmen.; National Rifle Association's Plans to Stimulate Shooting and Arrange an International Contest.” (英語). New York Times: p. 10. (December 18, 1900). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234632/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/12/18/102438008.html?pageNumber=10 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  12. ^ Korte, Gregory (May 5, 2013). “New NRA leader says Obama seeks 'revenge' on gun owners” (英語). USA TODAY (Washington). オリジナルのFebruary 15, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200215231752/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/05/05/new-nra-president/2137127/ February 15, 2020閲覧。 
  13. ^ Phillip, Abby (May 3, 2013). “New NRA President Jim Porter Knocked 'Fake President' Obama” (英語). ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/05/new-nra-president-jim-porter-knocked-fake-president-obama/ 17 January 2021閲覧。 
  14. ^ “Why is US gun lobby NRA so controversial?” (英語). BBC. (January 8, 2016). オリジナルのNovember 16, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116011044/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-35261394 November 12, 2019閲覧。 
  15. ^ a b “NRA chief vows renewed gun-control fight” (英語). The Billings Gazette (Cincinnati): p. 3. (May 25, 1977). オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115042406/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39024229/nra_chief_vows_renewed_guncontrol_fight/ November 15, 2019閲覧。 
  16. ^ Willis, Jay (February 23, 2018). “Could the NRA Be Taken Over from the Inside?” (英語). GQ (Condé Nast). オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115042407/https://www.gq.com/story/nra-takeover-bylaws-leadership December 14, 2020閲覧。 
  17. ^ Pane, Lisa Marie (April 27, 2019). “North says he won't serve second term as president of NRA” (英語). WDTV. Associated Press. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234652/https://www.wdtv.com/content/news/Infighting-erupts-at-NRA-convention-threatening-leadership-509152771.html November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  18. ^ Derysh, Igor (May 1, 2020). “Exclusive: NRA chief Wayne LaPierre's no good, very bad year, according to new court filings” (英語). Salon. オリジナルのMay 26, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200526101037/https://www.salon.com/2020/05/01/exclusive-nra-chief-wayne-lapierres-no-good-very-bad-year-according-to-new-court-filings/ May 26, 2020閲覧。 
  19. ^ Hakim, Danny (April 29, 2019). “Wayne LaPierre Prevails in Fierce Battle for the N.R.A.” (英語). The New York Times. オリジナルのSeptember 29, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20190929045214/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/29/us/nra-wayne-lapierre-oliver-north.html November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  20. ^ Reinhard, Beth; Zezima, Katie; Hamburger, Tom; Leonnig, Carol D. (June 10, 2019). “NRA money flowed to board members amid allegedly lavish spending by top officials and vendors” (英語). OregonLive.com. The Washington Post (Oregonian Media Group). オリジナルのNovember 14, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114222654/https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2019/06/nra-money-flowed-to-board-members-amid-allegedly-lavish-spending-by-top-officials-and-vendors.html November 14, 2019閲覧。 
  21. ^ Reinhard, Beth; Hamburger, Tom (September 6, 2019). “NRA board member and former president Marion Hammer obtained low-interest loan from affiliate she leads” (英語). Washington Post. オリジナルのNovember 13, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113215115/https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/nra-board-member-and-former-president-marion-hammer-obtained-low-interest-loan-from-affiliate-she-leads/2019/09/06/dff033f0-cc26-11e9-8067-196d9f17af68_story.html November 14, 2019閲覧。 
  22. ^ a b Spies, Mike (February 23, 2018). “The N.R.A. Lobbyist Behind Florida's Pro-Gun Policies” (英語). The New Yorker (Condé Nast). ISSN 0028-792X. オリジナルのNovember 7, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191107150416/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/03/05/the-nra-lobbyist-behind-floridas-pro-gun-policies November 11, 2019閲覧。. 
  23. ^ a b Thomas, Pierre (February 10, 1997). “NRA's Lapierre Survives Internal Assault On Tenure” (英語). Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/02/10/nras-lapierre-survives-internal-assault-on-tenure/b9f452da-a918-4842-93f4-6b5986331440/ November 21, 2019閲覧。 
  24. ^ Hakim, Danny (August 28, 2019). “How Wayne LaPierre Survived a Revolt at the N.R.A.” (英語). New York Times. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110215913/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/politics/nra-guns-wayne-lapierre.html November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  25. ^ “National Rifle Association.” (英語). New York Times 21 (6516): p. 2. (August 7, 1872). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234633/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1872/08/07/79185998.html?zoom=16.240000000000002 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  26. ^ “The National Rifle Association.” (英語). New York Times. (January 20, 1875). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234616/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1875/01/20/82749718.html?zoom=16.240000000000002 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  27. ^ “The International Rifle Match.; Special Meeting Of The National Rifle Association Favorable Reports On The Proposed Dramatic Entertainment.” (英語). New York Times. (March 28, 1875). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234616/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1875/03/28/82026556.html?zoom=16.3 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  28. ^ a b “National Rifle Association.” (英語). New York Times 26 (7902): p. 8. (January 10, 1877). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234632/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1877/01/10/80360285.html?zoom=17 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  29. ^ “National Rifle Association.” (英語). New York Times 28 (8532): p. 2. (January 15, 1879). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234641/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1879/01/15/80743006.html?zoom=16.35 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  30. ^ a b “National Rifle Association.” (英語). New York Times 29 (8844): p. 2. (January 14, 1880). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234640/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1880/01/14/98877274.html?zoom=16.76 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  31. ^ a b c d Utter, Glenn H. (December 1, 2015) (英語). Guns and Contemporary Society: The Past, Present, and Future of Firearms and Firearm Policy [3 volumes: The Past, Present, and Future of Firearms and Firearm Policy]. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4408-3218-5. オリジナルのFebruary 27, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20210227234646/https://books.google.com/books?id=pjgVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  32. ^ “The Hero of Gettysburg: Winfield Scott Hancock's shot straight” (英語). National Review Online (July 2, 2004). April 20, 2005時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 8, 2019閲覧。
  33. ^ “National Rifle Association.; The Programme For The Fall Meeting At Creedmoor.” (英語). New York Times 30 (9339): p. 12. (August 14, 1881). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234704/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1881/08/14/98916086.html?zoom=15.99 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  34. ^ “NRA: Early Foundation And Development 1871–1907” (英語). Shooting Sports USA. National Rifle Association (May 14, 2020). August 4, 2020時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。May 26, 2020閲覧。
  35. ^ a b Marlin, Jeffrey A. (10 May 2013). The National Guard, the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice, and the National Rifle Association: Public Institutions and the Rise of a Lobby for Private Gun Ownership (PDF) (PhD thesis) (英語). Georgia State University. pp. 182–183. 2019年11月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年11月8日閲覧。
  36. ^ Marlin, Jeffrey A. (10 May 2013). The National Guard, the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice, and the National Rifle Association: Public Institutions and the Rise of a Lobby for Private Gun Ownership (PDF) (PhD thesis) (英語). Georgia State University. p. 198. 2019年11月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年11月8日閲覧。
  37. ^ “Of Arms and the Law: A Rifleman in No Man's Land” (英語). Armsandthelaw.com (December 28, 2009). November 8, 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 8, 2019閲覧。
  38. ^ Libbey, Rick (February 2006). “Colonel WILLIAM LIBBEY 6-4-8-2-4-5-1” (英語) (PDF). The Libby Family Newsletter (The John Libby Family Association): 6. OCLC 46697183. オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115055828/http://www.libbyfamily.org/Aug-05-Issue.pdf November 8, 2019閲覧。. 
  39. ^ “Brookhart is Re-elected.; Senator Named President of National Rifle Association.” (英語). New York Times (Washington) 73 (24128): p. 11. (February 14, 1924). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234641/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/02/15/99444851.html?zoom=16.5 November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  40. ^ “Brookhart, Smith Wildman – Biographical Information” (英語). bioguide.congress.gov. December 5, 2010時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 10, 2019閲覧。
  41. ^ a b “Rifle Association Torn By Dissension; General Ainsworth, Senator Warren and Major Waller Resign From National Organization.” (英語). New York Times: p. 21. (May 17, 1925). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234639/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1925/05/17/98828286.html?zoom=16.02 November 9, 2019閲覧。 
  42. ^ Waterbury, Fred M., ed (March 1925). “The N. R. A. Directors Annual Meeting” (英語) (PDF). New York National Guardsman (New York City: National Guard of the State of New York) 1 (12): 31. オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115055912/https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/research/NY_National_Guardsman/NYNG1925_03.pdf November 9, 2019閲覧。. 
  43. ^ Hutchinson, William K. (September 1, 1925). “Hobbies of the Great and Near Great” (英語). Clarion-Ledger (Mississippi): p. 8. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110040304/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38740977/clarionledger/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  44. ^ Chapple, Joe Mitchell (June 5, 1925). “Face to Face with Smith W. Brookhart” (英語). Brooklyn Daily Times: p. 6. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110040305/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38741240// November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  45. ^ Waterbury, Fred M., ed (October 1926). “Annual Meeting of the N. R. A.” (英語) (PDF). New York National Guardsman (New York City: National Guard of the State of New York) 1 (12): 5 & 19. オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115055824/https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/research/NY_National_Guardsman/NYNG1926_10.pdf November 9, 2019閲覧。. 
  46. ^ “Rifle Matches Open Today at Camp Perry, Ohio, Range” (英語). The Cincinnati Enquirer (Camp Perry, OH): p. 10. (August 27, 1928). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110041807/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38741345/rifle_matches_open_today_at_camp_perry/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  47. ^ “Master Game Hunter and Rifle Authority to Talk in St. Louis” (英語). St. Louis Globe-Democrat: p. 3. (November 27, 1932). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110041806/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38741764/master_game_hunter_and_rifle_authority/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  48. ^ “Fort Bliss Soldier Gets Coveted Rifle Honor In Capital” (英語). El Paso Herald: p. 7. (September 18, 1929). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110072413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38747874/fort_bliss_soldier_gets_coveted_rifle/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Rodengen, Jeffrey L. (2002). Maysonet, Melody. ed (英語). NRA: An American legend. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Write Stuff Enterprises. p. 276. ISBN 0-945903-81-2 
  50. ^ “Brig. Gen. G. A. Fraser Heads National Rifle Assn.” (英語). Chicago Tribune. AP (Washington, DC): pp. 5. (January 29, 1932). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110040303/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38740089/chicago_tribune/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  51. ^ Rosenwald, Michael S. (February 22, 2018). “The NRA once believed in gun control and had a leader who pushed for it” (英語). Washington Post. オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115055830/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/10/05/the-forgotten-nra-leader-who-despised-the-promiscuous-toting-of-guns/ November 8, 2019閲覧。 
  52. ^ Sandles, A. P.; Doty, Edward William; Scobey, Frank Edgar et al., eds (1898) (英語). The biographical annals of Ohio 1906-1907-1908: A handbook of the Government and Institutions of the State of Ohio. State of Ohio. p. 590. https://books.google.com/books?id=V-clAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA590 November 21, 2019閲覧。 
  53. ^ “Camp Perry joint Training Center” (英語). Ohio National Guard. Ohio Adjutant General's Department. November 11, 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 11, 2019閲覧。
  54. ^ “Pope Again Heads National Riflemen” (英語). Detroit Free Press: p. 43. (February 20, 1938). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110042924/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38742523/pope_again_heads_national_riflemen/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  55. ^ “Gustavus D. Pope” (英語). The New York Times (Washington) 101 (34375): p. 32. (March 6, 1952). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234620/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/03/06/93563811.html?zoom=17 November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  56. ^ McClellan, Edwin North (2015) (英語). The United States Marine Corps in the World War. Government Printing Office. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-16-092782-9. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234642/https://books.google.com/books?id=BqZPWKqh5t0C&pg=PA210 November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  57. ^ Howe, John K. (October 16, 1915). “Cambridge Tribune 16 October 1915” (英語). Cambridge Tribune 38 (33): p. 4. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234635/https://cambridge.dlconsulting.com/cgi-bin/cambridge?a=d&d=Tribune19151016-01.2.45&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  58. ^ “Judge Comstock Again Heads National Rifle Association” (英語). The Press Democrat: p. 1. (February 11, 1943). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110041808/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38741901/judge_comstock_again_heads_national/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  59. ^ “50 Great Competitive Shooters of the 20th Century, Part 1” (英語). Shooting Sports USA. National Rifle Association. November 10, 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 10, 2019閲覧。
  60. ^ “Rifle Asso. Head, Speaker” (英語). The Menasha Record (Menasha, WI): pp. 1. (September 23, 1946). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110040307/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38738857/rifle_asso_head_speaker/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  61. ^ a b “50 Great Competitive Shooters of the 20th Century, Part 2” (英語). Shooting Sports USA. National Rifle Association. November 10, 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 10, 2019閲覧。
  62. ^ “Linn Reelected National Rifle Group's President” (英語). The Tampa Tribune (Jacksonville, FL): p. 23. (August 21, 1952). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110054831/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38743157/linn_reelected_national_rifle_groups/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  63. ^ “Texas Shooter Wins Rifle Championship” (英語). The Shreveport Journal: p. 11. (July 19, 1954). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110092422/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38743298/texas_shooter_wins_rifle_championship/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  64. ^ “La. Gun Collectors Assn. Will Convene Here Today” (英語). The Times (Shreveport, LA): p. 6. (May 29, 1954). オリジナルのNovember 11, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111193412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38826684/la_gun_collectors_assn_will_convene/ November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  65. ^ Potter, David S. (2002) (英語). Albert G. Mumma 1906–1997. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08457-4. オリジナルのApril 26, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20190426021155/https://www.nae.edu/188081/ALBERT-GMUMMA-19061997 November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  66. ^ Zediker, Glen (September 23, 2017). “NRA Whittington Center: A Prairie Paradise For Shooters” (英語). Shooting Sports USA. National Rifle Association. November 11, 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 11, 2019閲覧。
  67. ^ a b c Oram International Group (23 June 1976). A Fund-Raising Feasibility Study Conducted on Behalf of the National Rifle Association of America (PDF) (Report) (英語). pp. 53–55. 2020年12月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。Firearmscoalition.orgより2019年11月11日閲覧。
  68. ^ a b c Miller, Emily (May 1, 2013). “Miller: Meet new NRA president Jim Porter” (英語). The Washington Times. オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115055823/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/may/1/miller-meet-new-nra-president-jim-porter/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  69. ^ United States Congress Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1960) (英語). Hawaii Omnibus Bill: Hearing, Eighty-sixth Congress, Second Session, April 29, 1960. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 107. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234649/https://books.google.com/books?id=yVxJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA107 November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  70. ^ Fegely, Tom (January 6, 1987). “Howells Nominated For Nra Board Of Directors Sees Election To Board As Way To Smooth Relations With Police, Serve Sportsmen. Outdoor Ramblings” (英語). The Morning Call. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234643/https://www.mcall.com/ November 12, 2019閲覧。 
  71. ^ “'Let Freedom Ring' Theme Selected by Rifle Group” (英語). Valley News: p. 6. (December 27, 1964). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110054829/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38743604/let_freedom_ring_theme_selected_by/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  72. ^ Lambert, Bruce (November 22, 1991). “Harlon B. Carter, Longtime Head Of Rifle Association, Dies at 78” (英語). The New York Times: p. 29. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110042921/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/22/us/harlon-b-carter-longtime-head-of-rifle-association-dies-at-78.html November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  73. ^ “Firearms Shooting Skills Competition” (PDF) (英語). The Hal & Jean Glassen Memorial Foundation. January 17, 2018時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 11, 2019閲覧。
  74. ^ “NRA Re-Elects Woodson Scott” (英語). The Central New Jersey Home News. AP (Washington): p. 29. (April 10, 1970). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110054829/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38743727/nra_reelects_woodson_scott/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  75. ^ “Woodson Scott Dies; Lawyer and Ex-Head of Rifle Association” (英語). The New York Times. (April 28, 1982). オリジナルのNovember 11, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111175412/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/28/obituaries/woodson-scott-dies-lawyer-and-ex-head-of-rifle-association.html November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  76. ^ “Depression and War: National Smallbore Outdoor Rifle Championship History” (英語). Shooting Sports USA. National Rifle Association (February 28, 2019). November 11, 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 11, 2019閲覧。
  77. ^ “High Knob Clear Cutting Topic Of Sportsman Talk” (英語). Kingsport Times-News (Gate City): p. 33. (December 1, 1974). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110054830/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38743856/high_knob_clear_cutting_topic_of/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  78. ^ United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary (1973) (英語). Black Powder (S. 1083)---1973: Hearing ..., 93-1, on S. 1083..., June 12, 1973. p. 109. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234651/https://books.google.com/books?id=wFiD_rGHAKMC&pg=RA1-PA109 November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  79. ^ “Mustin, Lloyd M.” (英語). Naval History and Heritage Command. December 31, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 11, 2019閲覧。
  80. ^ “Federal Aid for Rifle Practice” (英語). Washington Post. (September 13, 1977). オリジナルのNovember 13, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113011300/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1977/09/13/federal-aid-for-rifle-practice/2afdf14e-830b-4e79-8a38-c2d6cf4017a8/ November 12, 2019閲覧。 
  81. ^ “State Rifle Association To Meet on Saturday” (英語). Hartford Courant (Meriden, CT): p. 13. (November 28, 1978). オリジナルのNovember 12, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191112220307/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38900958/hartford_courant/ November 12, 2019閲覧。 
  82. ^ Gailey, Phil; Thornton, Mary; Gay, Lance (June 12, 1981). “NRA United On Guns, Torn Internally” (英語). The Indianapolis News: p. 24. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234650/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38746837/nra-united-on-guns-torn-internally/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  83. ^ “Keith Gaffaney Dies; LAPD Officer, Lobbyist” (英語). Los Angeles Times. (October 24, 1985). オリジナルのNovember 11, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111193411/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-24-mn-12715-story.html November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  84. ^ “Clipped From Hattiesburg American” (英語). Hattiesburg American: p. 30. (February 17, 1985). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110092410/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38746532/hattiesburg_american/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  85. ^ a b “Alonzo Garcelon, National Rifle Assn. President, 72” (英語). Los Angeles Times. Times Wire Service (Augusta, ME). (November 9, 1985). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234655/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-11-09-fi-3657-story.html November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  86. ^ Feaver, Douglas B. (December 8, 1977). “Airline Shows Whisperliner Is Just That” (英語). Washington Post. オリジナルのNovember 11, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111193412/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/12/08/airline-shows-whisperliner-is-just-that/bb614aea-1d54-4b35-b7a8-a573f4b5a21f/ November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  87. ^ “N.R.A. Board Survives Move” (英語). New York Times. AP (Reno): p. 27. (April 27, 1987). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234647/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1987/04/27/808087.html?zoom=16.61 November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  88. ^ Palko, Jerry (June 12, 1988). “Lead Shot Controversy Roars Again” (英語). The Times-Tribune: p. 63. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110072412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38746241/lead_shot_controversy_roars_again/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  89. ^ Goldstein, Richard (January 2, 2003). “Joe Foss, Ace, Dies at 87; Also Led Football League” (英語). The New York Times. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234652/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/02/us/joe-foss-ace-dies-at-87-also-led-football-league.html November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  90. ^ Achenbach, Joel; Higham, Scott; Horwitz, Sari (January 12, 2013). “How NRA's true believers converted a marksman group into a gun lobby” (英語). Washington Post. オリジナルのAugust 6, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20140806225836/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-nras-true-believers-converted-a-marksmanship-group-into-a-mighty-gun-lobby/2013/01/12/51c62288-59b9-11e2-88d0-c4cf65c3ad15_story.html November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  91. ^ “Richard Riley” (英語). Manchester Union Leader (Laconia, NH). (December 2009). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234701/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/unionleader/obituary.aspx?pid=138628479 November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  92. ^ Dean, Paul (May 18, 1994). “The Straight Shooter: Retiring NRA Chief Bob Corbin Led as He Lives: No Compromises and Never Surrender” (英語). Los Angeles Times. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110041808/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-18-ls-59171-story.html November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  93. ^ Thomas, Jr., Robert Mcg. (December 6, 1995). “Thomas L. Washington, 58, Head of Rifle Group” (英語). The New York Times. オリジナルのNovember 9, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191109010540/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/06/us/thomas-l-washington-58-head-of-rifle-group.html November 9, 2019閲覧。 
  94. ^ Bragg, Rick (April 14, 1996). “Leader as Hard as Nails Is Taking Reins at N.R.A.” (英語). The New York Times: p. 14. オリジナルのJuly 15, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715022712/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/14/us/leader-as-hard-as-nails-is-taking-reins-at-nra.html November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  95. ^ Menzel, Margie (October 9, 2013). “Q&A: An Interview With Florida Gun Lobbyist Marion Hammer” (英語). WLRN. News Service of Florida. オリジナルのNovember 11, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111201137/https://www.wlrn.org/post/qa-interview-florida-gun-lobbyist-marion-hammer November 11, 2019閲覧。 
  96. ^ Berkvist, Robert (April 6, 2008). “Charlton Heston, Epic Film Star and Voice of N.R.A., Dies at 84” (英語). The New York Times. オリジナルのMay 15, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200515084619/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/movies/06heston.html?_r=1&bl&ex=1207713600&en=55b5ab5e7044b201&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  97. ^ a b c Aschbrenner, Joel (May 10, 2017). “Iowan Pete Brownell elected president of the NRA” (英語). Des Moines Register. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234635/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/montezuma/2017/05/10/brownell-elected-president-nra-board/101506434/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  98. ^ “Kayne B. Robinson Appointed Executive Director of NRA's General Operations” (英語). NRA-ILA (Fairfax, VA). (May 24, 2005). オリジナルのFebruary 15, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200215231756/https://www.nraila.org/articles/20050524/kayne-b-robinson-appointed-executive-d February 15, 2020閲覧。 
  99. ^ Smyth, Frank (March 31, 2020). “Nine. The Business Model” (英語). The NRA: the Unauthorized History (First ed.). New York: Flatiron Books. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-1-250-21029-6. オリジナルのNovember 8, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108234938/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_NRA.html?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ December 4, 2020閲覧。 
  100. ^ Kerber, Ross (April 9, 2019). “Investor activists push gun-maker to distance itself from NRA positions, look at 'smart gun' technology” (英語). St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Reuters. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110075318/https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/investor-activists-push-gun-maker-to-distance-itself-from-nra/article_4fa25ccb-b75d-5019-b172-a88872397d13.html November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  101. ^ “New NRA President Sworn in at 136th Annual Meeting John C. Sigler – Corporate attorney, Navy veteran and retired Police Captain” (英語). NRA-ILA (April 27, 2007). May 3, 2007時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 10, 2019閲覧。
  102. ^ a b “National Rifle Association Announces New Officers and Board Members” (英語). NRA-ILA. May 29, 2009時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。November 21, 2019閲覧。
  103. ^ “NRA Names Arkansas Game & Fish Wildlife Officer Law Enforcement Officer of the Year” (英語). AmmoLand (Fairfax, VA). (April 7, 2011). オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234649/https://www.ammoland.com/2011/04/nra-names-arkansas-game-fish-wildlife-officer-law-enforcement-officer-of-the-year/#axzz64pRMxzcv November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  104. ^ Swan, Betsy (January 31, 2019). “NRA Heavyweight Wanted Access to Putin: Leaked Email” (英語). The Daily Beast. オリジナルのNovember 15, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115183431/https://www.thedailybeast.com/nra-heavyweight-wanted-access-to-putin-leaked-email November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  105. ^ Gross, Dan (March 6, 2015). “The Guy With the Guns Is Afraid?” (英語). HuffPost. オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110075325/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-guy-with-the-gun-is-afraid_b_6821238 November 21, 2019閲覧。 
  106. ^ McGreal, Chris (14 December 2015). “Inside the NRA: the officials keeping gun control laws off the US agenda” (英語). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/dec/14/inside-the-nra-the-officials-keeping-gun-control-laws-off-the-us-agenda 25 January 2021閲覧。 
  107. ^ Norell, James O.E. (September 17, 2015). “NRA's New President Allan D. Cors: A Culture of Freedom” (英語). American Rifleman (National Rifle Association). オリジナルのNovember 10, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110054832/https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2015/9/17/nras-new-president-allan-d-cors-a-culture-of-freedom/ November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  108. ^ Payne, Kate (May 7, 2018). “Some Grinnell Residents Relieved Pete Brownell Won't Seek Re-Election As NRA President” (英語). Iowa Public Radio. オリジナルのMarch 13, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20190313154808/https://www.iowapublicradio.org/post/some-grinnell-residents-relieved-pete-brownell-wont-seek-re-election-nra-president#stream/0 November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  109. ^ a b Buchanan, Christopher (May 2, 2019). “Stone Mountain Memorial chair named president of NRA” (英語). WXIA-TV. オリジナルのDecember 10, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20201210234651/https://www.11alive.com/article/news/politics/national-politics/stone-mountain-memorial-chair-named-president-of-nra/85-885778de-bacf-49b7-ae46-1086c797a737 May 7, 2019閲覧。 
  110. ^ Orr, Gabby (April 27, 2019). “NRA announces North's resignation onstage as 'crisis' hits gun lobby” (英語). POLITICO. オリジナルのFebruary 20, 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200220181127/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/04/27/nra-oliver-north-1291369 November 10, 2019閲覧。 
  111. ^ “Overcoming COVID Obstacles, NRA Holds 149th Annual Meeting Of Members In Tucson” (英語). America's 1st Freedom (National Rifle Association). (December 29, 2020). https://www.americas1stfreedom.org/articles/2020/12/29/overcoming-covid-obstacles-nra-holds-149th-annual-meeting-of-members-in-tucson 2021年1月12日閲覧。 
「https://ja-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=利用者:ロイヤルオーク/sandbox/下書き2&oldid=83847250」から取得