利用者:はふぃず/sandbox
Kajang | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Town | ||
| Other翻字 | ||
| • Jawi | کاجڠ | |
| • Chinese | 加影 | |
| • Tamil |
காஜாங் Kājāṅ (Transliteration) | |
 | ||
| ||
|
標語： Kajang Bandar Pilihan untuk Didiami (Kajang Choice City for Living) | ||
|
Location in Malaysia | ||
  Kajang Location in Malaysia | ||
| 座標：北緯2度59分35秒 東経101度47分20秒 / 北緯2.99306度 東経101.78889度座標: 北緯2度59分35秒 東経101度47分20秒 / 北緯2.99306度 東経101.78889度 | ||
| Country | Malaysia | |
| State | Selangor | |
| Establishment | 1709 | |
| Granted municipal status | 1 January 1997 | |
| 政府 | ||
| • Yang Di-Pertua (President) | Dato' Haji Rosli bin Othman DPMS | |
| 面積 | ||
| • Town | 93.4 km2 | |
| • 都市 | 790.43 km2 | |
| 人口 （2020[2]） | ||
| • Town | 236,240人 | |
| • 密度 | 1,326人/km2 | |
| • 都市圏 | 1,047,356[1]人 | |
| 等時帯 | UTC+8 (MST) | |
| • 夏時間 | Not observed | |
| Postal codes in Malaysia |
43000 43200 | |
| Calling code |
+60-3-87 +60-3-89 +60-3-90 | |
| ウェブサイト |
www | |
Kajang is a town in Hulu Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia. Kajang, along with much of Hulu Langat District, is governed by the Kajang Municipal Council. Kajang town is located on the eastern banks of the Langat River. It is surrounded by Cheras, Semenyih, Bangi, Putrajaya and Serdang.
According to the 2020 census, the local authority area (which includes Kajang) has a population of 1.05 million people.[3]
Etymology
[編集]The name Kajang is believed to have originated from the language of Temuan tribes (Orang Asli) who populated the Langat valley in the 17th-18th centuries. In their language kajang referred to their art of weaving screwpine or pandanus leaves, which were prevalent in much of the country. A similar theory stated that settlers from the neighboring domain of Sungai Ujong (Negeri Sembilan) once constructed huts (pondok) in the area with thatched roof made from folded (lipat kajang) screwpine leaves.[4]
It is also believed that the name kajang may have originated from the Buginese word berkajang, meaning camp or accommodation.[5]
History
[編集]Orang Asli tribes had already established settlements in what is now Kajang as early as the 16th century, however the first recorded settlement was found in 1709 by additional Orang Asli settlers who relocated from the Klang valley.[6] Kajang town in its present form was founded in the 1870s, in the aftermath of the Klang War. In its early days, it was settled by Mandailings and Minangkabau people from Sumatra in the then-Dutch East Indies, followed by Chinese tin miners.[7]
During the Japanese invasion, Kajang was bombed on 12 January 1942, a day after the fall of Kuala Lumpur. The bombs, meant for the railway station, missed its target, and hit a nearby church instead.[8]
Kajang was granted municipal status on 1 January 1997. Previously it was under the jurisdiction of the Hulu Langat District Council (Majlis Daerah Hulu Langat, MDHL). Kajang was the administrative centre of the Hulu Langat region until it was relocated to Bandar Baru Bangi in 1992.[9]
Demographics
[編集]Kajang's population of 342,657 is 60.4% Malay, 19.3% Chinese, 9.7% Indians, and 10.6% other ethnic groups.[10]
Landmarks
[編集]
The city centre of Kajang is the colonial quarter near the Stadium Kajang MRT station, including the streets of Jalan Mendaling, Jalan Stadium, Jalan Sulaiman and Jalan Raja Haroun. The buildings in the area were constructed around the 1900s to 1930s. [11]
Food and tourism
[編集]
Kajang is famous for its sate, a form of skewered barbecued meat. Informally, Kajang is known as the Sate Town.[12]
Government and infrastructure
[編集]The Malaysia Prison Complex (Kompleks Penjara Kajang), headquarters of the Prison Department of Malaysia is in Kajang.[13][14]
Politics
[編集]
After the 2018 Malaysian general election, Template:Nseat became part of the Template:Pseat parliamentary constituency in the Dewan Rakyat of the Malaysian Parliament. The seat is held by Ong Kian Ming from PH-DAP.
In the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, Kajang is one of three state seats within the Bangi parliamentary district; the other two are Template:Nseat and Template:Nseat. The incumbent Assemblyperson for Kajang is Hee Loy Sian from PH-PKR.
Until 9 May 2018, Kajang was part of the Template:Pseat parliamentary constituency in the Dewan Rakyat of the Malaysian Parliament.
In the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, Kajang was one of three state seats within the Hulu Langat parliamentary district; the other two were Template:Nseat and Template:Nseat.
References
[編集]
- ^ “MyCenDash”. 1 June 2022閲覧。
- ^ “LATAR BELAKANG PEJABAT DAERAH / TANAH HULU LANGAT”. 27 April 2022閲覧。
- ^ “MyCenDash”. 1 June 2022閲覧。
- ^ “Kajang kaya warisan sejarah”. Berita Harian. 27 August 2021閲覧。
- ^ “Asal usul nama Kajang”. Sinar Harian. 20 November 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。27 August 2021閲覧。
- ^ “Info Kajang”. Kajang Municipal Council. 27 August 2021閲覧。
- ^ “Kajang bukan sekadar ada sate sedap, tapi punyai sejarah menarik untuk dijelajah”. MStar (21 December 2019). 27 August 2021閲覧。
- ^ “History of Kajang” (15 July 2020). 4 April 2021閲覧。
- ^ “SEJARAH PEJABAT DAERAH / TANAH HULU LANGAT”. 27 August 2021閲覧。
- ^ “Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010”. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 14 November 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ Pradhan, Biswajeet (2017-05-08) (英語). Spatial Modeling and Assessment of Urban Form: Analysis of Urban Growth: From Sprawl to Compact Using Geospatial Data. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-54217-1
- ^ “Progression of a satay town - Focus - The Star Online”. thestar.com.my. 20 November 2016閲覧。
- ^ "Home." Prison Department of Malaysia. Retrieved on 7 August 2014. "Malaysia Prison Complex, Kajang Selangor." Map.
- ^ "IBU PEJABAT PENJARA MALAYSIA." Prison Department of Malaysia. Retrieved on 7 August 2014. "Bukit Wira, Beg Berkunci No. 212, 43000 Kajang, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN"
