利用者‐会話:ドラみそ/ニュース受信所/過去ログ10
![]() | このページは過去の議論を保存している過去ログページです。編集しないでください。新たな議論や話題は、利用者‐会話:ドラみそ/ニュース受信所で行ってください。 |
技術ニュース: 2023-07
[編集]ウィキメディア技術コミュニティの最新版技術ニュースです。他の利用者にも下記の変更についてお伝えください。直接の影響はない項目も含まれる場合があります。このニュースは各言語に翻訳されています。
問題点
今週の更新
新しいバージョンのMediaWikiソフトウェアが稼働します。テストウィキとMediaWiki.orgは2月14日に、ウィキペディア以外のプロジェクトと一部のウィキペディアは2月15日に、その他のウィキには2月16日に展開されます(工程表はこちら)。
- 議論ツールの返信ツールとその他の部分をモバイル版サイトを使うすべての編集者に向けて展開します。決定の詳細はこちら。 [2]
今後の更新
- 3月1日に数分間、すべてのウィキが閲覧専用になり編集ができない状態となります。実施は13:30 - 15:30(UTC)の時間帯を予定しています。詳細は追って技術ニュースに掲載されるほか、近日中に個別のウィキへ告知を行う計画です。 [3][4][5]
技術ニュースは技術大使によって準備され ボット によって配信されています • 寄稿 • 翻訳 • 相談 • フィードバック • 購読/購読解除
MediaWiki message delivery 2023年2月14日 (火) 01:48 (UTC)
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08
[編集]The winner this Translation of the week is
Please be bold and help translate this article! The Buddha Dhatu Jadi (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
|
A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out
[編集]There is a new update for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: an essay from Denny about calculations, the next two appointments with the community, and the latest development updates.
About the appointments with the community, we remind you that:
- Stef Dunlap, a software engineer in Test Engineering embedded in the Abstract Wikipedia team, is working on running end-to-end tests on per-patch ephemeral test environments. Stef will present her work on February 21, at 17:00 UTC on Google Meet (link to the meeting, the presentation will be recorded).
- the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on February 21, at 16:30 UTC on Jitsi (link to the meeting).
Enjoy the reading!
--Sannita (WMF)(会話) 2023年2月20日 (月) 15:55 (UTC)
Wikidata weekly summary #560
[編集]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Discussions
- New requests for permissions/Bot:
- Cmtqwikibot 2 (Task/s: Add credits (cast and crew) for audiovisual work produced in Quebec based on the Cinémathèque québécoise's catalogue data. Adds reference. Deletes redundant, more general existing statements in certain circumstances.)
- Gabrabot (Bulk upload Maltese lexeme data to wikidata from Gabra.)
- MsynBot 12 (import missing GND ID (P227) identifier based on linked VIAF cluster)
- New requests for permissions/Bot:
- Events
- Upcoming
- Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call February 21, 2023: Jim Hahn and John Mark Ockerbloom will be presenting on Penn Libraries' Linked Data Vision. They will discuss their framework for activities and goals around linked data, which includes both existing standards and new functionality. Additionally, they will share successes and areas where progress has not yet been made. The presentation will cover projects with Wikidata tie-ins, such as the Digital Scriptorium Wikibase project and the Deep Backfile copyright information project. The presenters also plan to have ample time for conversation with those interested in using linked data to bring new functionality to their libraries. Agenda
- Wikidata and Wikibase - SEMIC workshop 2 physical hands-on workshop in Brussels on the 23rd of February (Register here)
- If you are interested in organizing or joining the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 satellite events, you can apply for funds by March 20 via the Rapid Grants maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation.
- Call for papers for the 10th Wiki Workshop in 2023 is out. Submit your 2-page abstracts by March 23.
- Ongoing
- Weekly Lexemes Challenge #81, Eye
- Upcoming
- Press, articles, blog posts, videos
- Blog posts
- Videos
- Notebooks
- Tool of the week
- User:Nikki/DisplayColourSwatches.js is a userscript that adds color swatches under color statements.
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- Blog Series on Wikibase Community via Tech-News
- Freelance technologists are needed to import personal profiles for politically exposed people (PEPs) into Wikidata
- The voting phase of the Community Wishlist Survey 2023 ends on February 24. Don't forget to vote for Wikidata proposals!
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes:
- stamp perforation (type of perforation for a series of stamps)
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) value of a country)
- transcribed by (person who has made a copy of a manuscript text)
- External identifiers: Encyclopedia of Italian ID, Iowa legislator ID, Rate Your Music film genre ID, Fallout Wiki ID, Museu Paulista iconography ID, Museu Paulista objects ID, Spreaker show ID, TVer series ID, TVer tarento ID, Padua Research Archive author ID, Rate Your Music film ID, Fonts in Use ID, Rate Your Music venue ID, beniculturali.it place ID, Jeju Dialect Dictionary ID, Soprintendenza di Salerno place ID, Online Aboriginal Language Dictionary ID, Mosfilm movie ID, Mosfilm person ID, Adventure Game Studio game ID
- General datatypes:
- New property proposals to review:
- General datatypes: none
- External identifiers: Syoboi Calendar series ID, Digital Daijisen ID (goo dictionary), La grammatica italiana ID, Akademi Kernewek ID, Sky News topic ID, Faber Music music ID, Faber Music composer ID
- Query examples:
- Newest properties:
- Development
- REST API:
- Finished work on endpoints for getting labels and descriptions (phab:T325647, phab:T327881)
- Started work on makign it possible to get statements from an Item based on the Property ID instead of just the statement ID (phab:T309021)
- Entity Schemas: finalized technical investigation and making plan for the next steps
- Working on more validation for valid URIs for units, globes and calendar models (phab:T102840)
- Query Builder:
- Adding support for additional data types (phab:T328528)
- Adding a language selector to make it possible to switch the UI language (phab:T329487)
- Constraint: Putting finishing touches on showing the constraint clarification messages in the constraint violation popup (phab:T219037)
- REST API:
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!
The Signpost: 20 February 2023
[編集]- In the media: Arbitrators open case after article alleges Wikipedia "intentionally distorts" Holocaust coverage
- Disinformation report: The "largest con in corporate history"?
- Tips and tricks: All about writing at DYK
- Featured content: Eden, lost.
- Gallery: Love is in the air
- From the archives: 5, 10, and 15 years ago: Let's (not) delete the Main Page!
- Humour: The RfA Candidate's Song
技術ニュース: 2023-08
[編集]ウィキメディア技術コミュニティの最新版技術ニュースです。他の利用者にも下記の変更についてお伝えください。直接の影響はない項目も含まれる場合があります。このニュースは各言語に翻訳されています。
問題点
- 先週、クラウドサービスの計画メンテナンス中に予期せぬ問題が発生したため、クラウドサービスチームはデータの破損を防ぐために、クラウドサービスで運用されている全てのツールを2 - 3時間停止しなければなりませんでした。今後同様の問題が発生しないように作業が進行中です。 [6]
今週の更新
新しいバージョンのMediaWikiソフトウェアが稼働します。テストウィキとMediaWiki.orgは2月21日に、ウィキペディア以外のプロジェクトと一部のウィキペディアは2月22日に、その他のウィキには2月23日に展開されます(工程表はこちら)。
- コミュニティ要望調査2023年の投票期間が2月24日18:00 (UTC)に終了します。調査結果は2月28日に発表されます。
今後の予定
- 3月1日に数分間、すべてのウィキが閲覧専用になり編集ができない状態となります。実施は13:30 - 15:30(UTC)の時間帯を予定しています。詳細は追って技術ニュースに掲載されるほか、近日中に個別のウィキへ告知を行う計画です。 [7][8][9]
技術ニュースは技術大使によって準備されボットによって配信されています • 寄稿 • 翻訳 • 相談 • フィードバック • 購読/購読解除
MediaWiki message delivery 2023年2月21日 (火) 01:56 (UTC)
Editing news 2023 #1
[編集]他の言語で読む。 • この多言語版ニュースレターの購読者名簿
このニュースレターには編集チームの業務についての主なアップデートが2件あります。
- 編集チームは会話ページプロジェクトに新しい特集記事を追加して終了し、効果的に活動させます。
- チームは新規プロジェクトEdit checkを始めようとしています。
会話ページプロジェクト
![現在全てのウィキメディアウィキのベータ様式で得られる会話ページデザインを示すスクリーンショットは、変更が進んでいます。この様式にはそれぞれ会話での人やコメントの数についての情報が含まれています。](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Page_Frame_Features_on_desktop.png/300px-Page_Frame_Features_on_desktop.png)
編集チームは間もなく会話ページプロジェクトの第一段階を終了します。 ほぼ全ての新しい形態が現在議論ツール向けのベータ様式で使えます。
ごく最近のコメントのデータのように会話がどのように行われているかの情報を示すことになります。 間もなく新しい"話題追加"ボタンができます。 Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussionで停止することができます。 皆さんの考えを教えてください。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Daily_edit_completion_rates_mobile_talk_pages.png/300px-Daily_edit_completion_rates_mobile_talk_pages.png)
モバイルサイト上の議論ツールのためのA/Bテストは終了しています。 編集者は議論ツールで最大の成功を収めました。 編集チームはモバイルサイトの全編集者のためにこの形式を使えるようにします。
新規プロジェクト:Edit Check
編集チームはウィキペディアの新しい編集者を手助けするプロジェクトを立ち上げます。「変更を公開」をクリックする前に問題点を確認できるように手助けします。 最初のツールは新しいコンテンツを加える際に参照を加えるように促します。 詳しい案内はこのページをご覧ください。 詳しく知るために2023年3月3日の電話会議に参加できます。
–Whatamidoing (WMF) (会話) 2023年2月22日 (水) 23:18 (UTC)
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09
[編集]The winner this Translation of the week is
Please be bold and help translate this article! Alina Scholtz (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
|
A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out
[編集]There is a new update for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.
Enjoy the reading!
-- User:Sannita (WMF) 2023年2月27日 (月) 11:28 (UTC)
Wikidata weekly summary #561
[編集]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Discussions
- New requests for permissions/Bot:
- DoggoBot (Task/s: Fix constraint violations of arXiv classification (P820))
- ScikingBot (Task/s: The bot is going to fix interwiki links for the Lombard Wikipedia)
- fromCrossrefBot (Task/s: Importing licenses for 1.45 million CC licensed papers from the Crossref April 2022 dump.)
- Closed requests for permissions/Bot:
- Cmtqwikibot 2 (Task/s: Add credits (cast and crew) for audiovisual work produced in Quebec based on the Cinémathèque québécoise's catalogue data. Adds reference. Deletes redundant, more general existing statements in certain circumstances.)
- MsynBot 12 (Task/s: import missing GND ID (P227) identifier based on linked VIAF cluster)
- New requests for permissions/Bot:
- Events
- Upcoming
- Bug Triage Hour on dates input, March 13th: Following up on an issue on date parsing in the Czech language (T221097), fixed earlier in February, we would like to look at the changes induced by this fix together, check how the date input parsing works in your language, and identify some possibly remaining issues.
- Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—March 1st, 2023. Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PST / 11:00 EST / 17:00 CET
- Eager to discover the potential of Wikidata and Wikibase for semantics? SEMIC is organising a series of workshops that are very much hands-on. Join the first workshop online on 24 January 2023 from 14:00 to 16:00 (CET) via Webex. Register for the first event via this link!
- Open Data Day Taiwan 2023 March 3rd - 4th
- Ongoing
- Weekly Lexemes Challenge #82, Restaurant
- Past
- Wikibase Live Session: February 2023 log
- Upcoming
- Press, articles, blog posts, videos
- Tool of the week
- AutosuggestSitelink is a gadget that suggests Wikidata items for possible linking with a Wikimedia site page, using interwiki linking.
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- Inconsistencies on WDQS data - data reload on WDQS
- Survey Results: Wikibase.Cloud user research. The goal of the research was to uncover usergroups and usecases.
- Wikibase Suite Survey is now open! The goal is to understand what role Wikibase plays in your organization and identify what you need from Wikibase based on how you currently make use of it.
- Wikibase.Cloud logo is now available on Wikimedia Commons.
- Wikimedia Deutschland job openings
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes:
- Norwegian media rating (age rating system for motion pictures, video and tv content used in Norway)
- External identifiers: National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID, SACEM Museum artist ID, WSJ article ID, InfluenceWatch influencer, World Sailing sailor ID, WiKirby ID, SFMTA ID, Full Fact ID, Hungarian National Namespace place ID (new), Hungarian National Namespace person ID (new), Rate Your Music concert ID
- General datatypes:
- New property proposals to review:
- General datatypes:
- rebuilt (year or date when the structure was reconstructed, rebuilt, repurposed or replaced by similar one (if the new and old structures have separate items, use P167/P1398 links instead))
- External identifiers: Faber Music composer ID, Wise Music Classical composer ID, Wise Music Classical catalogue ID, Boosey & Hawkes music ID, A Dictionary of South African English on Historical Principles entry ID, L’Équipe team ID, encyclopedia.com.ua ID, L’Équipe coach ID
- General datatypes:
- Query examples:
- Newest properties:
- Development
- REST API:
- We added a way to get all statements on an Item for a given Property ID via a filter (phab:T309021)
- We made it possible to configure the server for the "Try it out" button on the OpenAPI spec (phab:T329606)
- Query Builder:
- We added support for additional datatypes. Lexeme (phab:T329204), Sense (phab:T329206) and URL (phab:T329824) are already available now. Form (phab:T329205) and Property (phab:T329207) are in progress.
- We continued the work on making it possible to switch the UI language (phab:T329487)
- Constraints: We added support for showing constraint clarifications in constraint violation pop-up (phab:T219037)
- We finished restricting unit/calendar/globe URIs to sensible values (phab:T102840)
- REST API:
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!
技術ニュース: 2023-09
[編集]ウィキメディア技術コミュニティの最新版技術ニュースです。他の利用者にも下記の変更についてお伝えください。直接の影響はない項目も含まれる場合があります。このニュースは各言語に翻訳されています。
問題点
- 先週末に一部の地域で、ページの読み込みに20分間、編集の保存に55分間、問題が発生していました。これらの問題は、定期メンテナンス作業中に発生した予期せぬ出来事によってキャッシュサーバーに問題が発生したことが原因でした。 [10][11]
今週の更新
新しいバージョンのMediaWikiソフトウェアが稼働します。テストウィキとMediaWiki.orgは2月28日に、ウィキペディア以外のプロジェクトと一部のウィキペディアは3月1日に、その他のウィキには3月2日に展開されます(工程表はこちら)。
- 3月1日に数分間、すべてのウイキで閲覧専用となり編集が出来ない状態となります。時間は14:00 UTCを予定しています。 [12]
技術ニュースは技術大使によって準備されボットによって配信されています • 寄稿 • 翻訳 • 相談 • フィードバック • 購読/購読解除
MediaWiki message delivery 2023年2月27日 (月) 23:46 (UTC)
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10
[編集]The winner this Translation of the week is
Please be bold and help translate this article! Mary Nzimiro, birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
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Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out
[編集]There is a new update for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next Volunteers' Corner will be held today at 18:30 UTC (link to the meeting).
Enjoy the reading!
-- User:Sannita (WMF) 2023年3月6日 (月) 09:21 (UTC)
Wikidata weekly summary #562
[編集]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Discussions
- New requests for permissions/Bot:
- Mbchbot 3 (Task/s: Adding missing YouTube channel ID (P2397) statements to YouTube handle (P11245) claims that are missing that mandatory qualifier)
- MidleadingBot 4 (Task/s: Add social media followers (P8687) statements for Baidu Tieba name (P11196))
- Biondibot (Task/s: Import us patent from a csv file)
- bitbotje (Task/s: Property MovieMeter film ID (P1970) has a suggested constraint that the item should have a Dutch ('nl') label. The MovieMeter website has suitable labels and provides an API for structured data access. I have a script that reads the relevant section in Wikidata:Database reports/Constraint violations/P1970 and for each listed item does an API call to moviemeter.nl and adds a label.)
- Closed request for permissions/Bot:
- DoggoBot (Task/s: Fix constraint violations of arXiv classification (P820))
- New requests for permissions/Bot:
- Events
- Upcoming
- Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call March 7, 2023: Lydia Pintscher and Silvan Heintze will tell us about the new Wikidata REST API and Silvan will demonstrate some of its aspects. Agenda
- Do you want to present at Wikimania 2023? Program submissions are open now until the end of day Tuesday 28 March.
- Wiki Workshop 2023 Call for Papers. The call is for extended abstracts (2 pages) of ongoing or completed work. The deadline is March 23.
- Wikimedia Hackathon 2023: Call for projects & sessions is now open! The deadline to submit sessions is April 4th. The final schedule will be made public on April 15th.
- Bug Triage Hour on dates input, March 13th: Following up on an issue on date parsing in the Czech language (T221097), fixed earlier in February, we would like to look at the changes induced by this fix together, check how the date input parsing works in your language, and identify some possibly remaining issues.
- Wikidata Lab XXXVI: Participatory Machine Learning in Wikimedia: ORES - 8 March 2023, on YouTube
- Upcoming
- Press, articles, blog posts, videos
- Blogs
- Papers
- Two years of explicit CiTO annotations (Q116676168), include how Wikidata and Scholia visualize citation typing annotations explain why research is cited
- Videos
- Open Data Day Taiwan 2023 recorded livestreams: Day 1; Day 2
- Wikidata for History of Science projects, by Martin Poulter - YouTube
- How to add Wikidata properties using PetScan in Finnish Wikipedia via categories - YouTube
- How to add Wikidata properties using PetScan in Finnish Wikipedia 2 - YouTube
- LD4P3 - Browsing Across Music With Obtainable Wikidata - YouTube
- Extracting political data & relations from Wikidata - YouTube
- Operation of Wikidata and its centralized management of metadata linked to multiple databases (in French) - YouTube
- Wikidata and higher education and research libraries (in French) - YouTube
- Wikidata supporting open student research projects in plant chemistry - YouTube
- Tool of the week
- wikidata-todo is a tool that helps you find Commons categories with files, where none of the files are used on Wikidata.
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- The WMDE Wikibase.Cloud team is currently seeking individuals who are interested in participating in interviews regarding the pressing issue of data modeling. Please reach out if you'd like to participate.
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes:
- Lighthouse Directory page (group string for the item in The Lighthouse Directory)
- colocated with (event sharing location, facility or organization with another, typically larger event)
- External identifiers: NCI Drug Dictionary ID, HAA member ID, Spotify user ID, Vintage Fashion Guild label, Biographical Dictionary of Emigrants of Georgia ID, Fréjus et Toulon ID, Swiss Games Garden game ID, ERA ID, Sky News topic ID, Russian Second League player ID
- General datatypes:
- New property proposals to review:
- General datatypes: none
- External identifiers: FLOW ID, Electrodoc person ID, electrocd artist ID, Wattpad username, Virksomme ord ID, Identifier for an item in the norwegian database for political adresses ID, Kinoglaz film ID, DBpia article ID
- Query examples:
- Newest properties:
- Development
- Wikibase REST API:
- The statements endpoint now supports filtering by Property ID like ?property=P123 (phab:T309021)
- We started working on GET /entities/items/{item_id}/aliases (phab:T327882)
- We started working on including sitelink URLs in GET /entities/items/{item_id} (phab:T330252)
- Community Wishlist Survey: We reviewed the results and what we can do to address some of the wishes.
- Query Builder:
- We continued work on the language selector to make it possible to switch the UI language (phab:T328764)
- We have added support for the datatypes for Form (phab:T329205) and Property (phab:T329207)
- Search: We are looking deeper into how we can make it possible to search for Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas in the search box, not just Items (phab:T321543)
- Wikibase REST API:
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!