ヴォー・ティ・サウ

ヴォー・ティ・サウ
Võ Thị Sáu
ヴォー・ティ・サウ; Võ Thị Sáu
生誕	1933年; フランス領インドシナ、バリア＝ブンタウ省・ダットドー県
死没	1952年1月23日（満19歳没）; ベトナム国、コンソン島・コンダオ刑務所（英語版）
国籍	ベトナム人
職業	学生、ゲリラ民兵
活動期間	1948年 - 1952年
著名な実績	フランス人に対するゲリラ
	テンプレートを表示

ヴォー・ティ・サウ（ベトナム語：Võ Thị Sáu / 武氏六、1933年 - 1952年 1月23日）、本名グエン・ティ・サウ（ベトナム語：Nguyễn Thị Sáu / 阮氏六）　1952年にコンダオ刑務所（英語版）で処刑されたが、その後ベトナムの国民的英雄と称えられた。

生涯

1933年、バリア省ダットドー県フックトー社（現在のバリア＝ブンタウ省ダットドー県フックロントー社）に生まれる^[1]。父はヴォー・ヴァン・ホイ（Võ Văn Hợi）。母のグエン・ティ・ダウ（Nguyễn Thị Đậu）は、その兄弟達とともに地元フックトー社で秘密活動に関わっていた^[2]。

彼女の家族と多くの友人がベトミンに参加した後、1948年に彼女自身も現地のゲリラ組織に加入した^[3]。

ヴォー・ティ・サウが14歳の時、賑やかな市場で一群のフランス兵に向けて手榴弾を投げ、その隊長を殺して12人を負傷させた。逃げおおせた彼女は1949年に再び行動、多くのベトミンを処刑したベトナム人の地方長官に向けて、今度も手榴弾を投擲した。しかし手榴弾は爆発せず、彼女はフランスに逮捕された^[4]。

サウは3つの刑務所を転々とし^[4]、その3つ目がコンソン島上のコンダオ刑務所（英語版）である。彼女は1952年3月13日にそこで処刑された。享年19歳だった^[5]。

ベトナム独立後、サウは国民的英雄と称えられた。ベトナム人には英霊として崇敬され^[6]、コンソン島のハンズオン墓地（英語版）にある彼女の墓には現代でも参りに来る人が数多い^[5]。

脚注

^ Về thăm quê hương Anh hùng Võ Thị Sáu, Báo Lâm Đồng
^ Giống như các anh mình, chị Sáu tham gia hoạt động bí mật ở địa phương., Công An Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu
^ Eager, Paige Whaley (2008). From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Women and Political Violence. p. 131. "One story in particular of Vo Thi Sau exemplifies the commitment of the women to the national liberation cause. In 1948, after many of her friends and relatives joined the Resistance against the French, Sau became a courier and saboteur for a local guerrilla group...."
^ ^a ^b Grace, Paul (1974). “Introduction”. Vietnamese women in society and revolution. Volume 1. "On March 13, 1952 the French executed a sixteen-year-old woman named Vo Thi Sau. She was being ... She was given a grenade with which she managed to kill a French captain and wound 12 French soldiers. Her action went undetected. Late in 1949 a Vietnamese collaborator who was the canton chief of the district managed to get the French to execute hundreds of young men suspected of being Viet Minh cadres right in the market place. Sau was given the responsibility of eliminating this traitor. Since ammunition was so scarce, she was given only one hand grenade. It did not explode and she was caught by the French authorities. She went through three jails and scores of...."
^ ^a ^b Emmons, Ron (2012). Frommer's Vietnam: with Angkor War. "Perhaps the most tragically poignant story of Con Son's prisoners is that of Vo Thi Sau, executed by the French at 19 years of age for lobbing a grenade at French soldiers when she was only 14. These days there is something of a cult ...."
^ Eisner, Rivka Syd Matova (2008). Re-staging revolution and remembering toward change: National Liberation Front women perform prospective memory in Vietnam. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.. p. 287. "The Spirit of Vo Thi Sau – One of the other spirits lingering and listening in the room with us is that of the national martyr (liet si) Vo Thi Sau. She is one of the most revered ancestral spirits in the lives of the performance group women. Vo Thi Sau ..."

外部リンク

女性英雄、ボーティサウ - ベトナムの声放送

[1] Về thăm quê hương Anh hùng Võ Thị Sáu, Báo Lâm Đồng

[2] Giống như các anh mình, chị Sáu tham gia hoạt động bí mật ở địa phương., Công An Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu

[3] Eager, Paige Whaley (2008). From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Women and Political Violence. p. 131. "One story in particular of Vo Thi Sau exemplifies the commitment of the women to the national liberation cause. In 1948, after many of her friends and relatives joined the Resistance against the French, Sau became a courier and saboteur for a local guerrilla group...."

[intro-4] Grace, Paul (1974). “Introduction”. Vietnamese women in society and revolution. Volume 1. "On March 13, 1952 the French executed a sixteen-year-old woman named Vo Thi Sau. She was being ... She was given a grenade with which she managed to kill a French captain and wound 12 French soldiers. Her action went undetected. Late in 1949 a Vietnamese collaborator who was the canton chief of the district managed to get the French to execute hundreds of young men suspected of being Viet Minh cadres right in the market place. Sau was given the responsibility of eliminating this traitor. Since ammunition was so scarce, she was given only one hand grenade. It did not explode and she was caught by the French authorities. She went through three jails and scores of...."

[emmons-5] Emmons, Ron (2012). Frommer's Vietnam: with Angkor War. "Perhaps the most tragically poignant story of Con Son's prisoners is that of Vo Thi Sau, executed by the French at 19 years of age for lobbing a grenade at French soldiers when she was only 14. These days there is something of a cult ...."

[6] Eisner, Rivka Syd Matova (2008). Re-staging revolution and remembering toward change: National Liberation Front women perform prospective memory in Vietnam. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.. p. 287. "The Spirit of Vo Thi Sau – One of the other spirits lingering and listening in the room with us is that of the national martyr (liet si) Vo Thi Sau. She is one of the most revered ancestral spirits in the lives of the performance group women. Vo Thi Sau ..."

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