ライオネル・トリリング

ライオネル・トリリング（Lionel Trilling、1905年7月4日 - 1975年11月5日）は、アメリカ合衆国の批評家。

人物・来歴

ニューヨーク出身。コロンビア大学で学び、同大学で英文学を講じながら「ケニヨン・レビュー」、「パーティザン・レビュー」誌で批評活動を行う。フロイトの心理学を文学研究の基調として自我と文化環境の緊張関係を考察する。『誠実とほんもの』は、ルソーによって「仮面をつけた真実」がなくなったとする文化史批評である。ほかの著書は「マシュー・アーノルド論」(1939年)など。

妻のダイアナ・トリリングも作家・批評家。門下にノーマン・ポドレツがいる。

著作

フィクション

• The Middle of the Journey. New York: Viking Press. (1947). LCCN 47-31472 
• Of This Time, of That Place and Other Stories. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. (1979). ISBN 015168054X. https://archive.org/details/ofthistimeofthat00tril  (Selected by Diana Trilling and published posthumously.)
• Geraldine Murphy, ed (2008). The Journey Abandoned: The Unfinished Novel. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231144506  (Published posthumously)

ノンフィクション・論文

• Matthew Arnold. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.. (1939). LCCN 39-27057  (Based on Trilling's Ph.D. thesis.)
• E.M. Forster. Norfolk, Conn.: New Directions Books. (1943). LCCN 43-11336. https://archive.org/details/emforster0000tril 

  中野康司訳『E・M・フォースター』みすず書房、1997年

• The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society. New York: Viking Press. (1950). LCCN 50-6914 

  大竹勝訳『文学と精神分析』評論社、1959年

• The Opposing Self: Nine Essays in Criticism. New York: Viking Press. (1955). LCCN 55-5871 

  川成洋・中村幸雄訳『自我の反逆――現代欧米小説論』泰文堂、1974年

• Freud and the Crisis of Our Culture. Boston: Beacon Press. (1955). LCCN 55-11594. https://archive.org/details/freudcrisisofo00tril 
• Gathering of Fugitives. Boston: Beacon Press. (1956) 
• Beyond Culture: Essays on Literature and Learning. New York: Viking Press. (1965). LCCN 65-24276. https://archive.org/details/beyondcultureess00trilrich 
• Sincerity and Authenticity. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. (1972). ISBN 0674808606  (A collection of the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures given at Harvard in 1969.)

  野島秀勝訳『〈誠実〉と〈ほんもの〉――近代自我の確立と崩壊』 筑摩書房、1976年／ 法政大学出版局 叢書・ウニベルシタス、1989年

• Mind in the Modern World: The 1972 Thomas Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities. New York: Viking Press. (1973). ISBN 0670003778 
• Diana Trilling, ed (1979). The Last Decade: Essays and Reviews, 1965–75. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 015148421X. https://archive.org/details/lastdecade00tril  (Published posthumously)
• Diana Trilling, ed (1980). Speaking of Literature and Society. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 015184710X. https://archive.org/details/speakingoflitera00tril  (Published posthumously.)
• Leon Wieseltier, ed (2000). 'The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent: Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN 0374257949  (Published posthumously.)
• Arthur Krystal, ed (2001). A Company of Readers: Uncollected Writings of W.H. Auden, Jacques Barzun, and Lionel Trilling from The Readers' Subscription and Mid-Century Book Clubs. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0743202627 
• Adam Kirsch, ed. (2018). Life in Culture: Selected Letters of Lionel Trilling. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN 9780374185152. (Published posthumously.)

序文・解説・コメンタリー

• Introduction to The Portable Matthew Arnold. New York: Viking Press. (1949). LCCN 49-9982. https://archive.org/details/portablematthewa00arnorich 
• Introduction to Selected Letters of John Keats. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young. (1951) 
• Introduction to 'Collected Stories of Isaac Babel. New York: Criterion Books. (1955) 
• Introduction to Austen, Jane (1957). Emma. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.  (Riverside edition of Jane Austen's 1815 novel)
• Introduction to Pawel Mayewski, ed (1958). The Broken Mirror: A Collection of Writings from Contemporary Poland. New York: Random House. LCCN 58-10948. https://archive.org/details/brokenmirrorcol00tril 
• Introduction to Jones, Ernest (1961). The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. New York: Basic Books. LCCN 61--1950. https://archive.org/details/lifeworkofsigmun0000jone 
• Afterword to Slesinger, Tess (1966). The Unpossessed. New York: Avon Books  (Reprint of Tess Slesinger's 1934 novel.)
• Preface and commentaries to The Experience of Literature: A Reader with Commentaries. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. (1967). LCCN 67-20030. https://archive.org/details/experienceoflite00ure_0 
• Introduction to Trilling, Lionel (1970). Literary Criticism: An Introductory Reader. New Yorkpublisher=Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. ISBN 0030795656. https://archive.org/details/literarycriticis00tril