ムラサキシジミ属

ムラサキシジミ属 Arhopala
ムラサキシジミ Arhopala japonica
分類
界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 節足動物門 Arthropoda 綱 : 昆虫綱 Insecta 目 : 鱗翅目（チョウ目） Lepidoptera 上科 : アゲハチョウ上科 Papilionoidea 科 : シジミチョウ科 Lycaenidae 亜科 : ミドリシジミ亜科 Theclinae 族 : ムラサキシジミ族 Arhopalini 属 : ムラサキシジミ属 Arhopala
学名
Arhopala Boisduval, 1832
シノニム
本文参照

ムラサキシジミ属（学名：Arhopala）は、シジミチョウ科ミドリシジミ亜科の非常に大きな属である。

また、ムラサキシジミ族のタイプ属でもある。

oakbluesと総称される200を超える種が含まれている。

ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、ヒマラヤの南と東、オーストラリアとメラネシアのソロモン諸島に生息する。

近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。

体系学

この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。

ムラサキシジミ属のシノニム:

• Acesina Moore, 1884
• Aurea Evans, 1957
• Daranasa Moore, 1884 (lapsus)
• "Iois" Doherty, 1899 (裸名)
• Narathura Moore, 1879
• Nilasera Moore, 1881
• Panchala Moore, 1882
• Satadra Moore, 1884

種

属する種は以下のとおり。

種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。

和名はShiraiwa 1996-2021 による。

ムラサキツバメ
(Arhopala bazalus)

Arhopala hayashihisakazui

ルーミスシジミ
(Arhopala ganesa)

Arhopala tomokoae

Arhopala matsutaroi

Arhopala pseudovihara

Arhopala sakaguchii

centaurus group (有効な場合Nilasera亜属)

• Arhopala acron シロムラサキシジミ
• Arhopala adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902
• Arhopala admete (Hewitson, 1863) シロオビムラサキシジミ
• Arhopala aexone (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala alkisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1914
• Arhopala amantes – large oakblue
• Arhopala ander
• Arhopala araxes C. & R.Felder, [1865] コバルトシジミ
• Arhopala azenia
• Arhopala centaurus – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue
• Arhopala eucolpis
• Arhopala eupolis (Miskin, 1890)
• Arhopala eurisus
• Arhopala kiriwinii Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala leander (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala madytus – bright oakblue
• Arhopala meander Boisduval, 1832
• Arhopala micale ミカレムラサキシジミ
• Arhopala philander C. & R.Felder, [1865]
• Arhopala sophrosyne
• Arhopala styx
• Arhopala wanda

agesias group

• Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala ijanensis Bethune-Baker, 1897
• Arhopala kinabala Druce, 1895
• Arhopala similis Druce, 1895

anthelus group (有効な場合Narathura亜属)

• Arhopala achelous (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala antharita Grose-Smith, 1894
• Arhopala anthelus コバルトムラサキシジミ – anthelus bushblue
• Arhopala auxesia
• Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala hypomuta (Hewitson, 1862)

camdeo group

• camdeo subgroup
• Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) – magnificent oakblue
• Arhopala belphoebe Doherty, 1889
• Arhopala camdana Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala camdeo (Moore, [1858]) – lilac oakblue
• Arhopala dispar Riley & Godfrey, 1921
• Arhopala hayashihisakazui Seki & Treadaway, 2013　
• Arhopala hellada Fruhstorfer, 1914
• Arhopala johoreana Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala opalina – opal oakblue
• Arhopala semperi Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890
• Arhopala varro Fruhstorfer, 1914

• myrzala subgroup
• Arhopala bazaloides – Tamil oakblue
• Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala myrzalina Corbet, 1941

oenea group

• Arhopala allata
  • Arhopala allata suffusa – Tytler's rosy oakblue
• Arhopala khamti Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue
• Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869) – Hewitson's oakblue

epimuta group

• Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala epimuta (Moore, [1858])
• Arhopala lurida Corbet, 1941

amphimuta group

• amphimuta subgroup
  • Arhopala alica (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala amphimuta (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
  • Arhopala avathina Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala baluensis Bethune-Baker, 1904
  • Arhopala dajagaka Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala delta (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala inornata (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
  • Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885)
  • Arhopala major (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Arhopala moolaiana (Moore, [1879])
  • Arhopala norda (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala sceva Bethune-Baker, 1903
  • Arhopala stubbsi Eliot, 1962
  • Arhopala zylda Corbet, 1941

• muta subgroup
  • Arhopala moorei Bethune-Baker, 1896
  • Arhopala muta (Hewitson, 1862)
  • Arhopala tropaea Corbet, 1941

• perimuta subgroup (有効な場合Darasana亜属)
  • Arhopala antimuta C. & R.Felder, [1865]
  • Arhopala metamuta (Hewitson, [1863])
  • Arhopala perimuta (Moore, [1858]) – yellow-disk tailless oakblue

agesilaus group

• Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, [1896]
• Arhopala democritus (Fabricius, 1793) シンジュムラサキシジミ

alitaeus group

• Arhopala aida de Nicéville, 1889
• Arhopala alitaeus
• Arhopala ariana (Evans, [1925])
• Arhopala arianaga Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala denta (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala elopura Druce, 1894
• Arhopala havilandi Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala pseudomuta (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala sintanga Corbet, 1948

agrata group

• Arhopala ace de Nicéville, [1893] – Tytler's oakblue
• Arhopala agrata – de Niceville's oakblue
• Arhopala azinis de Nicéville, [1896]

cleander group

• cleander subgroup
  • Arhopala aruana (Evans, 1957)
  • Arhopala ate (Hewitson, 1863)
  • Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Arhopala cleander (C.Felder, 1860)
  • Arhopala silhetensis – Sylhet oakblue
  • Arhopala zambra Swinhoe, [1911]

• alea subgroup
  • Arhopala aenigma Eliot, 1972
  • Arhopala agaba – purple-glazed oakblue
  • Arhopala alea – rosy oakblue
  • Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, [1863])
  • Arhopala aurelia (Evans, [1925])
  • Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala milleri Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala normani Eliot, 1972
  • Arhopala phaenops C. & R.Felder, [1865] (A. detritaを含む)
  • Arhopala phanda Corbet, 1941
  • Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
  • Arhopala vihara (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

eumolphus group

• Arhopala acta (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala asma (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala bazalus ムラサキツバメ – powdered oakblue
• Arhopala chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala critala (Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala eumolphus マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ – green oakblue
• Arhopala florinda (Grose-Smith, 1896)
• Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ – Doherty's green oakblue
• Arhopala horsfieldi
• Arhopala irma Fruhstorfer, 1914
• Arhopala nobilis (Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala overdijkinki Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala pagenstecheri
• Arhopala tameanga Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala wildei Miskin, 1891

rama group

• Arhopala arvina (Hewitson, [1863]) フチナシムラサキシジミ – purple-brown tailless oakblue
• Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala paralea – glazed oakblue
• Arhopala rama – dark Himalayan oakblue

agelastus group

• Arhopala agelastus (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala alesia – pallid oakblue
• Arhopala barami Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala cardoni Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala labuana Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala wildeyana Corbet, 1941

fulla group

• Arhopala disparilis
• Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862) – spotless oakblue

aurea group (有効な場合Aurea亜属)

• Arhopala aurea (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala borneensis Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala caeca (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala stinga (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala trogon (Distant, 1884)

ganesa group (有効な場合Panchala亜属)

• Arhopala ammon – Malayan oakblue
• Arhopala ammonides (Doherty, 1891)
• Arhopala ariel (Doherty, 1891)
• Arhopala elizabethae (Eliot, 1959)
• Arhopala ganesa ルーミスシジミ – tailless bushblue
• Arhopala paraganesa (de Nicéville, 1882) – dusky bushblue
• Arhopala tomokoae (H. Hayashi, 1976)

abseus group

• Arhopala abseus ムシャムラサキシジミ – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue
• Arhopala anella de Nicéville, [1895]

thamyras group

• Arhopala arta
• Arhopala axina
• Arhopala axiothea
• Arhopala doreena
• Arhopala helianthes
• Arhopala thamyras (Linnaeus, 1764) タミラスムラサキシジミ

hercules group

• Arhopala hercules (Hewitson, 1862) ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ
• Arhopala herculina Staudinger, 1888
• Arhopala leo
• Arhopala sophilus
• Arhopala tyrannus

Incertae sedis

• Arhopala aberrans (de Nicéville, [1889]) – pale bushblue
• Arhopala acetes (Hewitson, 1862)
• Arhopala aeeta de Nicéville, [1893]
• Arhopala alax – silky oakblue
• Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
• Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890
• Arhopala annulata (Felder, 1860)
• Arhopala argentea Staudinger, 1888
• Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala arsenius (C. & R.Felder, [1865])
• Arhopala asinarus C. & R.Felder, [1865]
• Arhopala asopia (Hewitson, [1869]) – plain tailless oakblue
• Arhopala atrax – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (Satadra属のtype species)
• Arhopala bella Bethune-Baker, 1896
• Arhopala birmana (Moore, [1884]) – Burmese bushblue
• Arhopala brooksiana Corbet, 1941
• Arhopala comica de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue
• Arhopala curiosa (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890
• Arhopala dodonaea – pale Himalayan oakblue
• Arhopala dohertyi Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala eridanus
• Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993
• Arhopala halma (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala halmaheira Bethune-Baker, 1904
• Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994
• Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985
• Arhopala hylander
• Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987
• Arhopala irregularis Bethune-Baker, 1903

• Arhopala japonica ムラサキシジミ – Japanese oakblue
• Arhopala lata (Evans, 1957)
• Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987
• Arhopala matsutaroi (H. Hayashi, 1979)
• Arhopala mimsyi Tennent, 1999
• Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889)
• Arhopala nicevillei Bethune-Baker, 1903
• Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala ormistoni – Ormiston's oakblue
• Arhopala paramuta – hooked oakblue
• Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832
• Arhopala pseudovihara (H. Hayashi, 1981)
• Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994
• Arhopala quercoides (Röber, 1886)
• Arhopala rudepoema Seki, [1995]
• Arhopala sakaguchii (H. Hayashi, 1981)
• Arhopala sangira Bethune-Baker, 1897
• Arhopala siabra
• Arhopala simoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1999
• Arhopala singla (de Nicéville, 1885) – yellow-disk oakblue
• Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890
• Arhopala straatmani
• Arhopala tephlis (Hewitson, 1869)
• Arhopala theba (Hewitson, [1863])
• Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990
• Arhopala weelii Piepers & Snellen, 1918
• Arhopala zeta

参考文献

• Brower, Andrew V. Z. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Arhopala. Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
• Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Arhopala. Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
• Shiraiwa, Kojiro (1996-2021). “ムラサキシジミ族（Arhopalini）のページ”. ぷてろんワールド. 2021年11月4日閲覧。