ハイララナ属

ハイララナ属
	Hylarana aurantiaca
分類
学名
	Hylarana; Tschudi, 1838
英名
	Golden-backed frogs

ハイララナ属 Hylarana はアカガエル科に属するカエルの属の一つ。学名はラテン語のhyla（木、森）、rana（カエル）に由来する。熱帯アフリカと、インド・ネパール・東南アジア全域・中国南部・フィリピン・オーストラリア北部に分布する^[2]。

画像

分類

およそ100種が属し、アカガエル科の1/4以上を占める^[1]^[3]。

Hylarana luctuosa

ミドリイケガエル

	タイワンガエル

	Hylarana macrodactyla

イヌガエル（仮称）Hylarana guentheri

	Hylarana lateralis

	Hylarana miopus

H. temporalis group

	H. flavescens group

	H. aurantiaca group

Hylarana malabarica

	Hylarana gracilis

	Hylarana attigua

ニューギニア島系統

nigrovittata group

	Hylarana mocquardi

	H. chalconota group

	ニコバルハナナガガエル

	旧Amnirana 属

Rana signata complex

	Hylarana banjarana

	バラムガエル類

系統^[4]

Hylarana luctuosa (Peters, 1871) - マレーシア・スマトラ・ボルネオ
Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) ミドリイケガエル - インド・中国南部・東南アジア
Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909) タイワンガエル - 中国南部・台湾・東南アジア
Hylarana macrodactyla Günther, 1858 - 東南アジア
Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) イヌガエル（仮称） - 中国南部・台湾・ベトナム
Hylarana lateralis (Boulenger, 1887)
Hylarana miopus (Boulenger, 1918) - タイ・マレーシア
H. temporalis group - スリランカ^[2]
- Hylarana temporalis (Günther, 1864)
- Hylarana serendipi Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Seneviranthne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
H. flavescens group - 西ガーツ^[2]
- Hylarana montana (Rao, 1922)
- Hylarana flavescens (Jerdon 1853)
- Hylarana magna Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Seneviranthne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
- Hylarana caesari Biju, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Seneviranthne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
- Hylarana sreeni Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Seneviranthne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
- Hylarana indica Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Seneviranthne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
H. aurantiaca group - 西ガーツ^[2]
- Hylarana urbis Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meggaskumbara, 2014
- Hylarana aurantiaca (Boulenger, 1904)
- Hylarana doni Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Seneviranthne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
- Hylarana intermedia (Rao, 1937)
Hylarana malabarica (Tschudi, 1838) - 西ガーツ
Hylarana gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829) - スリランカ
Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921) - インドシナ半島・中国
Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999) アッチガガエル ^[5]
ニューギニア島周辺
- Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
- Hylarana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
- Hylarana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
- Hylarana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
- Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826)
- Hylarana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
- Hylarana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
- Hylarana aurata (Günther, 2003)
- Hylarana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
- Hylarana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
- Hylarana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
- Hylarana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868) - オーストラリア北部
nigrovittata group - 中国南部から東南アジア^[6]
- Hylarana hekouensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2008
- Hylarana faber (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)
- Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856)
- Hylarana menglaensis Fei, Ye, and Xie, 2008
- Hylarana cubitalis (Smith, 1917)
- Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) ラトウチガエル
- Hylarana maosonensis Bourret, 1937
- Hylarana spinulosa (Smith, 1923)
Hylarana mocquardi (Werner, 1901) - スラウェシ
H. chalconota group - 東南アジア^[7]
- Hylarana raniceps (Peters, 1871)
- Hylarana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837) キグチガエル
- Hylarana rufipes (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana megalonesa (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana eschatia (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana labialis (Boulenger, 1887)
- Hylarana parvaccola (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Hylarana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870) ニコバルハナナガガエル
旧Amnirana 属 - 熱帯アフリカ^[8]
- Hylarana occidentalis (Perret, 1960)
- Hylarana fonensis (Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)
- Hylarana amnicola Perret, 1977
- Hylarana asperrima Perret, 1977
- Hylarana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
- Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856)
- Hylarana lepus (Andersson, 1903)
- Hylarana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902)
- Hylarana lemairei (De Witte, 1921)
- Hylarana longipes (Perret, 1960)
- Hylarana parkeriana (Mertens, 1938)
Rana signata complex ^[9]
- Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)
- Hylarana centropeninsularis Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014 ^[10]
- Hylarana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910) ^[10]
- Hylarana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893)
- Hylarana similis (Günther, 1873)
- Hylarana grandocula (Taylor, 1920)
- Hylarana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)
- Hylarana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana signata (Günther, 1872) キオビナガレアカガエル
Hylarana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003) - マレー半島
バラムガエル類^[11]^[12]
- Hylarana rawa Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012
- Hylarana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) オオイボガエル
- Hylarana baramica (Boettger, 1900) バラムガエル
- Hylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)

系統不確定

Hylarana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920) - フィリピン
Hylarana montivaga (Smith, 1921) - インドシナ半島
Hylarana mortenseni (Boulenger, 1903) - インドシナ半島
Hylarana scutigera (Andersson, 1916) - マレー半島
ミャンマー北部・バングラデシュ・ネパール・インド北東部周辺
- Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana humeralis (Boulenger, 1887)
- Hylarana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868)
- Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868
- Hylarana chitwanensis (Das, 1998)
- Hylarana margariana Anderson, 1879
スマトラ島
- Hylarana crassiovis (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana kampeni (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923)
スラウェシ島
- Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872)
- Hylarana macrops (Boulenger, 1897)
小スンダ列島
- Hylarana elberti (Roux, 1911)
- Hylarana florensis (Boulenger, 1897)
Hylarana moluccana (Boettger, 1895) - モルッカ諸島

脚注

^ ^a ^b “Hylarana in Amphibian Species of the World 6.0”. 2014年12月12日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d S.D. Biju, Sonali Garg, Stephen Mahony, Nayana Wijayathilaka, Gayani Senevirathne, Madhava Meegaskumbura (2014). “DNA barcoding, phylogeny and systematics of Golden-backed frogs (Hylarana, Ranidae) of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, with the description of seven new species”. Contributions to Zoology 83 (4).
^ “Ranidae in Amphibiaweb”. 2014年12月12日閲覧。
^ Alexander Pyron, R., and John J. Wiens. (2011). “A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2): 543-583. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012.
^ ZIEGLER, THOMAS. (2009). “Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu latu (Anura: Ranidae)”. Zootaxa 2051: 1-25.
^ Fei, L., et al. (2008). “Two new species of the Ranidae from China, with phylogenetic relationships of Hylarana (Sylvirana) nigrovittata group (Amphibia, Anura)”. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica/Dong wu fen lei xue bao. Beijing: 199-206.
^ Inger, Robert F., Bryan L. Stuart, and Djoko T. Iskandar. (2009). “Systematics of a widespread Southeast Asian frog, Rana chalconota (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1): 123-147.
^ Rödel, M-O., and M. A. Bangoura. (2004). “A conservation assessment of amphibians in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, southeastern Republic of Guinea, with the description of a new Amnirana species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae)”. Tropical Zoology 17 (2): 201-232. doi:10.1080/03946975.2004.10531206.
^ Brown, Rafe M., and Sheldon I. Guttman. (2002). “Phylogenetic systematics of the Rana signata complex of Philippine and Bornean stream frogs: reconsideration of Huxley’s modification of Wallace’s Line at the Oriental–Australian faunal zone interface”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76 (3): 393-461.
^ ^a ^b Kin Onn Chan, Rafe M. Brown, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Norhayati Ahmad, and Lee Grismer (2014). “A New Species of Frog (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) of the Hylarana signata Complex from Peninsular Malaysia”. Herpetologica 70 (2): 228-240. doi:10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00057.
^ Masafumi Matsui, Mumpuni and Amir Hamidy. “Description of a New Species of Hylarana from Sumatra (Amphibia, Anura)”. Current Herpetology. doi:10.5358/hsj.31.38.
^ “O-28 バラムガエル（Hylarana baramica）とその近縁のカエル類について”. 2014年12月11日閲覧。

[amnh-1] “Hylarana in Amphibian Species of the World 6.0”. 2014年12月12日閲覧。

[biju2014-2] S.D. Biju, Sonali Garg, Stephen Mahony, Nayana Wijayathilaka, Gayani Senevirathne, Madhava Meegaskumbura (2014). “DNA barcoding, phylogeny and systematics of Golden-backed frogs (Hylarana, Ranidae) of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, with the description of seven new species”. Contributions to Zoology 83 (4).

[3] “Ranidae in Amphibiaweb”. 2014年12月12日閲覧。

[4] Alexander Pyron, R., and John J. Wiens. (2011). “A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2): 543-583. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012.

[5] ZIEGLER, THOMAS. (2009). “Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu latu (Anura: Ranidae)”. Zootaxa 2051: 1-25.

[6] Fei, L., et al. (2008). “Two new species of the Ranidae from China, with phylogenetic relationships of Hylarana (Sylvirana) nigrovittata group (Amphibia, Anura)”. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica/Dong wu fen lei xue bao. Beijing: 199-206.

[7] Inger, Robert F., Bryan L. Stuart, and Djoko T. Iskandar. (2009). “Systematics of a widespread Southeast Asian frog, Rana chalconota (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1): 123-147.

[8] Rödel, M-O., and M. A. Bangoura. (2004). “A conservation assessment of amphibians in the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, southeastern Republic of Guinea, with the description of a new Amnirana species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae)”. Tropical Zoology 17 (2): 201-232. doi:10.1080/03946975.2004.10531206.

[9] Brown, Rafe M., and Sheldon I. Guttman. (2002). “Phylogenetic systematics of the Rana signata complex of Philippine and Bornean stream frogs: reconsideration of Huxley’s modification of Wallace’s Line at the Oriental–Australian faunal zone interface”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76 (3): 393-461.

[kin2014-10] Kin Onn Chan, Rafe M. Brown, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Norhayati Ahmad, and Lee Grismer (2014). “A New Species of Frog (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) of the Hylarana signata Complex from Peninsular Malaysia”. Herpetologica 70 (2): 228-240. doi:10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00057.

[11] Masafumi Matsui, Mumpuni and Amir Hamidy. “Description of a New Species of Hylarana from Sumatra (Amphibia, Anura)”. Current Herpetology. doi:10.5358/hsj.31.38.

[12] “O-28 バラムガエル（Hylarana baramica）とその近縁のカエル類について”. 2014年12月11日閲覧。

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