エールリキア属

エールリキア属
	エールリキア症患者の好中球の細胞質内の桑実胚
分類
学名
	Ehrlichia; Moshkovski 1945; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)
タイプ種
	エールリキア・カニス; Ehrlichia canis; (Donatien and Lestoquard 1935); Moshkovski 1945; (Approved Lists 1980)
シノニム
	Cowdria; Moshkovski 1947; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)
下位分類（種）
	エールリキア・カニス; Ehrlichia canis; (Donatien and Lestoquard 1935); Moshkovski 1945; (Approved Lists 1980); エールリキア・シャフィンシス; Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Anderson et al. 1992; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1992); エールリキア・エウィンギイ; Ehrlichia ewingii; Anderson et al. 1992; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1992); エールリキア・ジャポニカ; Ehrlichia japonica; Lin et al. 2022; (IJSEMリストに掲載 2022); Ehrlichia minasensis; Cabezas-Cruz et al. 2016; (IJSEMリストに掲載 2016); エールリキア・ムリス; Ehrlichia muris; Wen et al. 1995; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1995); エールリキア・リスティシイ; Ehrlichia risticii; Holland et al. 1985; エールリキア・ルミナンティウム; Ehrlichia ruminantium; (Cowdry 1925); Dumler et al. 2001; (IJSEMリストに掲載 2002); エールリキア・センネツ; Ehrlichia sennetsu; (Misao and Kobayashi 1956); Ristic and Huxsoll 1984; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1984);

エールリキア属(エールリヒア属)はエールリキア科に属するグラム陰性の非運動性球菌。基準種はエールリキア・カニス（Ehrlichia canis）。名称はドイツの生物学者パウル・エールリヒに因む。GC比は57から63。

動物に寄生し、白血球に感染してヒトやイヌなどのエールリキア症やウマのポトマック熱の原因となる。抗生物質ドキシサイクリンの作用を受ける。

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c Moshkovski SD (1945). “Cytotropic inducers of infection and the classification of the Rickettsiae with Chlamydozoa (in Russian, English summary)”. Advances in Modern Biology (Moscow) 19: 1-44.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki. McGOWAN, P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
^ ^a ^b Donatien A, Lestoquard F (1935). “Existence en Algérie d'une Rickettsia du chien”. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique 28: 418-419.
^ Moshkovski SD (1947). “Comments by readers”. Science (Washington) 106: 62.
^ B E Anderson, J E Dawson, D C Jones, K H Wilson (1 December 1991). “Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29 (12): 2838-42. doi:10.1128/jcm.29.12.2838-2842.1991. PMC 270443. PMID 1757557.
^ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (2): 327-328. (01 April 1992). doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-327.
^ Burt E. Anderson, Craig E. Greene, Dana C. Jones, Jacqueline E. Dawson (01 April 1992). “NOTES: Ehrlichia ewingii sp. nov., the Etiologic Agent of Canine Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (2): 299-302. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-299. PMID 1581189.
^ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (3): 511. (01 July 1992). doi:10.1099/00207713-42-3-511.
^ Mingqun Lin, Qingming Xiong, Matthew Chung, Sean C. Daugherty, Sushma Nagaraj, Naomi Sengamalay, Sandra Ott, Al Godinez, Luke J. Tallon, Lisa Sadzewicz, Claire Fraser, Julie C. Dunning Hotopp & Yasuko Rikihisa (06 January 2021). “Comparative Analysis of Genome of Ehrlichia sp. HF, a Model Bacterium to Study Fatal Human Ehrlichiosis”. BMC Genomics 22 (1): 11. doi:10.1186/s12864-020-07309-z. PMC 7789307. PMID 33407096.
^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (29 July 2022). “Validation List no. 206. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (7): 5422. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005422.
^ Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz, Erich Zweygarth, Marie Vancová, Marzena Broniszewska, Libor Grubhoffer, Lygia Maria Friche Passos, Múcio Flávio Barbosa Ribeiro, Pilar Alberdi, José de la Fuente (01 March 2016). “Ehrlichia minasensis sp. nov., isolated from the tick Rhipicephalus microplus”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (3): 1426-1430. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000895. PMID 26763978.
^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (10 June 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 66, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (6): 2126-2128. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001070.
^ Bohai Wen, Yasuko Rikihisa, Jason Mott, Paul A. Fuerst, Makoto Kawahara, Chiharu Suto (01 April 1995). “Ehrlichia muris sp. nov., Identified on the Basis of 16S rRNA Base Sequences and Serological, Morphological, and Biological Characteristics”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 45 (2): 250-4. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-2-250. PMID 7537059.
^ “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 45, No. 2, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 45 (3): 621. (01 July 1995). doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-621.
^ Cynthia J. Holland, Emilio Weiss, Willy Burgdorfer, Adeyinka I. Cole, Ibulaimu Kakoma (01 October 1985). “Ehrlichia risticii sp. nov.: Etiological Agent of Equine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (Synonym, Potomac Horse Fever)”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 35 (4): 524-526. doi:10.1099/00207713-35-4-524.
^ E. V. Cowdry (August 01 1925). “STUDIES ON THE ETIOLOGY OF HEARTWATER : I. OBSERVATION OF A RICKETTSIA, RICKETTSIA RUMINANTIUM (N. SP.), IN THE TISSUES OF INFECTED ANIMALS”. Journal of Experimental Medicine 42 (2): 231–252. doi:10.1084/jem.42.2.231. PMC 2130998. PMID 19869049.
^ J S Dumler, A F Barbet, C P Bekker, G A Dasch, G H Palmer, S C Ray, Y Rikihisa, F R Rurangirwa (01 November 2001). “Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 51 (6): 2145-2165. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-6-2145. PMID 11760958.
^ “Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (1): 5-6. (01 January 2002). doi:10.1099/00207713-52-1-5.
^ Misao R, Kobayashi Y (1956). “Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)”. Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 30: 453-465.
^ Ristic M, Huxsoll DL (1984). “Genus Ehrlichia”. In Krieg NR, Holt JG. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 704-709
^ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 34 (3): 355-357. (01 July 1984). doi:10.1099/00207713-34-3-355.

参考文献

Michael T. Madiganほか著、室伏きみ子、関啓子監訳『Brock微生物学』オーム社、2003年4月。ISBN 9784274024887。 NCID BA61734511。
発酵研究所監修、大嶋泰治ほか編『IFO微生物学概論』培風館、2010年12月。ISBN 9784563078119。 NCID BB04312618。

[Moshkovski1945-1] Moshkovski SD (1945). “Cytotropic inducers of infection and the classification of the Rickettsiae with Chlamydozoa (in Russian, English summary)”. Advances in Modern Biology (Moscow) 19: 1-44.

[10.1099/00207713-30-1-225-2] V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki. McGOWAN, P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.

[Donatien_and_Lestoquard_1935-3] Donatien A, Lestoquard F (1935). “Existence en Algérie d'une Rickettsia du chien”. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique 28: 418-419.

[Moshkovski1947-4] Moshkovski SD (1947). “Comments by readers”. Science (Washington) 106: 62.

[10.1128/jcm.29.12.2838-2842.1991-5] B E Anderson, J E Dawson, D C Jones, K H Wilson (1 December 1991). “Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29 (12): 2838-42. doi:10.1128/jcm.29.12.2838-2842.1991. PMC 270443. PMID 1757557.

[10.1099/00207713-42-2-327-6] “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (2): 327-328. (01 April 1992). doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-327.

[10.1099/00207713-42-2-299-7] Burt E. Anderson, Craig E. Greene, Dana C. Jones, Jacqueline E. Dawson (01 April 1992). “NOTES: Ehrlichia ewingii sp. nov., the Etiologic Agent of Canine Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (2): 299-302. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-299. PMID 1581189.

[10.1099/00207713-42-3-511-8] “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (3): 511. (01 July 1992). doi:10.1099/00207713-42-3-511.

[10.1186/s12864-020-07309-z-9] Mingqun Lin, Qingming Xiong, Matthew Chung, Sean C. Daugherty, Sushma Nagaraj, Naomi Sengamalay, Sandra Ott, Al Godinez, Luke J. Tallon, Lisa Sadzewicz, Claire Fraser, Julie C. Dunning Hotopp & Yasuko Rikihisa (06 January 2021). “Comparative Analysis of Genome of Ehrlichia sp. HF, a Model Bacterium to Study Fatal Human Ehrlichiosis”. BMC Genomics 22 (1): 11. doi:10.1186/s12864-020-07309-z. PMC 7789307. PMID 33407096.

[10.1099/ijsem.0.005422-10] Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (29 July 2022). “Validation List no. 206. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (7): 5422. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005422.

[10.1099/ijsem.0.000895-11] Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz, Erich Zweygarth, Marie Vancová, Marzena Broniszewska, Libor Grubhoffer, Lygia Maria Friche Passos, Múcio Flávio Barbosa Ribeiro, Pilar Alberdi, José de la Fuente (01 March 2016). “Ehrlichia minasensis sp. nov., isolated from the tick Rhipicephalus microplus”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (3): 1426-1430. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000895. PMID 26763978.

[10.1099/ijsem.0.001070-12] Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (10 June 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 66, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (6): 2126-2128. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001070.

[10.1099/00207713-45-2-250-13] Bohai Wen, Yasuko Rikihisa, Jason Mott, Paul A. Fuerst, Makoto Kawahara, Chiharu Suto (01 April 1995). “Ehrlichia muris sp. nov., Identified on the Basis of 16S rRNA Base Sequences and Serological, Morphological, and Biological Characteristics”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 45 (2): 250-4. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-2-250. PMID 7537059.

[10.1099/00207713-45-3-621-14] “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 45, No. 2, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 45 (3): 621. (01 July 1995). doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-621.

[10.1099/00207713-35-4-524-15] Cynthia J. Holland, Emilio Weiss, Willy Burgdorfer, Adeyinka I. Cole, Ibulaimu Kakoma (01 October 1985). “Ehrlichia risticii sp. nov.: Etiological Agent of Equine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (Synonym, Potomac Horse Fever)”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 35 (4): 524-526. doi:10.1099/00207713-35-4-524.

[10.1084/jem.42.2.231-16] E. V. Cowdry (August 01 1925). “STUDIES ON THE ETIOLOGY OF HEARTWATER : I. OBSERVATION OF A RICKETTSIA, RICKETTSIA RUMINANTIUM (N. SP.), IN THE TISSUES OF INFECTED ANIMALS”. Journal of Experimental Medicine 42 (2): 231–252. doi:10.1084/jem.42.2.231. PMC 2130998. PMID 19869049.

[10.1099/00207713-51-6-2145-17] J S Dumler, A F Barbet, C P Bekker, G A Dasch, G H Palmer, S C Ray, Y Rikihisa, F R Rurangirwa (01 November 2001). “Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 51 (6): 2145-2165. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-6-2145. PMID 11760958.

[10.1099/00207713-52-1-5-18] “Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (1): 5-6. (01 January 2002). doi:10.1099/00207713-52-1-5.

[Misao_and_Kobayashi_1956-19] Misao R, Kobayashi Y (1956). “Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)”. Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 30: 453-465.

[Ristic_and_Huxsoll_1984-20] Ristic M, Huxsoll DL (1984). “Genus Ehrlichia”. In Krieg NR, Holt JG. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 704-709

[10.1099/00207713-34-3-355-21] “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 34 (3): 355-357. (01 July 1984). doi:10.1099/00207713-34-3-355.

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