コンテンツにスキップ

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

古英語の前置詞

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
古英語の前置詞一覧から転送)

古英語の前置詞 (こえいごのぜんちし) では、古英語で使われていた前置詞を示す。現代英語にはないものとして and, ǣr, mid, ymb などがある。

単独

[編集]
古英語 現代語訳
æfter after; along, through, during; according to, by means of; about.
ǣr before
æt at, to, before, next, with, in, for, against; unto, as far as.
and against, before, on.
andlang along
be, bī by, near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with; of, from, about, touching, concerning; for, because of, after, by, through, according to; beside, out of.
ēac with, in addition to, besides.
for for, on account of, because of, with, by; according to; instead of.
fōr, fōre before.
fram from; concerning, about, of.
gemang among
geond through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond.
in in, on; into, to.
innan in, into, within, from within.
mid with
nēah near
nefne except
of of, from, out of, off.
ofer above, over; upon, on; throughout; beyond, more than;
on on; in, at;
to, unto, up to, as far as.
samod with, at.
to, at.
þurh through
ufenan above, besides.
under under.
uppan upon, on.
ūtan without, outside of.
wið towards, to; with, against; opposite to; by, near.
wiðer against.
ymb about, by.

複合

[編集]
古英語 現代語訳
bæftan after, behind; without.
befōran before.
begeondan beyond.
behindan behind.
beinnan in, within.
beneoðan beneath.
betweonum, betweox, etc. betwixt, between, among, amid, in the midst.
bīrihte near.
būfan above.
būtan out of, against; without, except.
intō into
onbūtan about.
ongeagn, etc. opposite, against; towards; in reply to.
onuppan upon, on.
tōēacan in addition to, besides.
tōforan before.
tōgeagnes towards, against.
tōmiddes in the midst of, amidst.
tōweard toward.
underneoþan underneath.
wiðæftan behind.
wiðinnan within.
wiðforan before.
wiðūtan without, outside of.
ymbūtan about, around; concerning.