古英語の前置詞
表示
(古英語の前置詞一覧から転送)
古英語の前置詞 (こえいごのぜんちし) では、古英語で使われていた前置詞を示す。現代英語にはないものとして and, ǣr, mid, ymb などがある。
単独
[編集]古英語 | 現代語訳 |
---|---|
æfter | after; along, through, during; according to, by means of; about. |
ǣr | before |
æt | at, to, before, next, with, in, for, against; unto, as far as. |
and | against, before, on. |
andlang | along |
be, bī | by, near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with; of, from, about, touching, concerning; for, because of, after, by, through, according to; beside, out of. |
ēac | with, in addition to, besides. |
for | for, on account of, because of, with, by; according to; instead of. |
fōr, fōre | before. |
fram | from; concerning, about, of. |
gemang | among |
geond | through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond. |
in | in, on; into, to. |
innan | in, into, within, from within. |
mid | with |
nēah | near |
nefne | except |
of | of, from, out of, off. |
ofer | above, over; upon, on; throughout; beyond, more than; |
on | on; in, at; |
oþ | to, unto, up to, as far as. |
samod | with, at. |
tō | to, at. |
þurh | through |
ufenan | above, besides. |
under | under. |
uppan | upon, on. |
ūtan | without, outside of. |
wið | towards, to; with, against; opposite to; by, near. |
wiðer | against. |
ymb | about, by. |
複合
[編集]古英語 | 現代語訳 |
---|---|
bæftan | after, behind; without. |
befōran | before. |
begeondan | beyond. |
behindan | behind. |
beinnan | in, within. |
beneoðan | beneath. |
betweonum, betweox, etc. | betwixt, between, among, amid, in the midst. |
bīrihte | near. |
būfan | above. |
būtan | out of, against; without, except. |
intō | into |
onbūtan | about. |
ongeagn, etc. | opposite, against; towards; in reply to. |
onuppan | upon, on. |
tōēacan | in addition to, besides. |
tōforan | before. |
tōgeagnes | towards, against. |
tōmiddes | in the midst of, amidst. |
tōweard | toward. |
underneoþan | underneath. |
wiðæftan | behind. |
wiðinnan | within. |
wiðforan | before. |
wiðūtan | without, outside of. |
ymbūtan | about, around; concerning. |